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Land Law No. 45/2013/QH13.

Pays/Territoire
Viet Nam
Type du document
Législation
Date
2013
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Source d'origine
Cong Bao nos. 1011-1014/2013 - 01-02/2014.
Sujet
Terre et sols, Eau
Mot clé
Loi-cadre Régime foncier Droit d'usage Location Relevés/plans Évaluation foncière Expropriation Cadastre/enregistrement des terres Règlement des différends Planification territoriale Classement/déclassement Terrains agricoles Restrictions à l'utilisation Subdivision foncière Taxe/impôt Enregistrement Terrains urbains Propriété étrangère Transfert Inspection Infractions/sanctions Droits traditionnels/droits coutumiers Changement de climat Utilisation durable Droits d'utilisation de l'eau
Aire géographique
Asie, East Asian Seas, Asie du Sud-Est
Entry into force notes
This Law enters into force on 1 July 2014.
Résumé

This Law prescribes for the land ownership, powers and responsibilities of the State in representing the entire-people ownership of land and uniformly managing land, the land management and use regimes, and the rights and obligations of land users over the land in the territory of Vietnam. The persons taking responsibility before the State for land use are: 1. The head of an organization, a foreign organization with diplomatic functions, or a foreign invested enterprise, is responsible for the land use by his/her organization. 2. The chairperson of the People's Committee of a commune, ward or township is responsible for the use of agricultural land for public purposes; the use of non-agricultural land which is allocated to the People's Committee of the commune, ward or township (below referred to as commune-level People's Committee) for the purpose of construction of the People's Committee offices, public facilities used for culture, education, health, physical training and sports, entertainment, recreation, markets, cemeteries, graveyards and other public facilities in the locality. 3. The representative of a community who is the head of a village or street quarter, or the person appointed by a community, is responsible for the use of the allocated or recognized land of the community. 4. The head of a religious institution is responsible for the use of land allocated to the religious institution. 5. The head of a household is responsible for the land use by the household. 6. Individuals and overseas Vietnamese are responsible for the use of their own land. 7. The person who shares, or represents a group sharing, land use lights, is responsible for the use of that land.

Texte intégral
Vietnamien/Anglais
Site web
www.vietnamlaw.vnanet.vn; bientap.vbpl.vn

Références - Législation

Abroge

Order No. 23/2003/L-CTN on the promulgation of Land Law No.13/2003/QH11.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2003

Mot clé: Législation de base, Régime foncier, Droit d'usage, Location, Relevés/plans, Évaluation foncière, Expropriation, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Règlement des différends, Planification territoriale, Classement/déclassement, Terrains agricoles, Restrictions à l'utilisation, Subdivision foncière, Taxe/impôt, Enregistrement, Terrains urbains, Propriété étrangère, Transfert, Inspection, Infractions/sanctions, Droits traditionnels/droits coutumiers

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementé par

Decree No. 43/2014/ND-CP detailing a number of articles of the Land Law.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2014

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Expropriation, Droit d'usage, Terres publiques, Terrains agricoles, Terres abandonnées/terres vacantes, Évaluation foncière, Location, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Relevés/plans, Planification territoriale, Taxe/impôt, Règlement des différends, Cour/tribunaux, Infractions/sanctions

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 04/2022/ND-CP on amendments to some articles of Decrees on penalties for administrative violations against regulations on land, water resources and minerals, hydrometeorology, topography and cartography.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2022

Mot clé: Infractions/sanctions

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 91/2019/ND-CP on penalties for administrative violations against regulations on land.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2019

Mot clé: Infractions/sanctions, Terrains agricoles, Autorisation/permis

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 46/2014/ND-CP Regulations on Collection of Land Rent and Water Surface Rent.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2014

Mot clé: Location, Terres publiques, Royalties/redevances

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 123/2017/ND-CP on Amendments of Decrees on Collection of Land Levy, Land Rent and Water Surface Rent.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2017

Mot clé: Location, Terres publiques, Royalties/redevances

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 79/2019/ND-CP on amendments to Article 16 of the Government’s Decree No. 45/2014/ND-CP regulating collection of land use fees.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2019

Mot clé: Location, Taxe/impôt, Terrains agricoles, Terres publiques, Mesures financières agricoles

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 45/2014/ND-CP providing the collection of land use levy.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2014

Mot clé: Location, Taxe/impôt, Terrains agricoles, Terres publiques

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 135/2016/ND-CP on Amendments and Supplements to a Number of Articles of Decrees on Land Levy, Land and Water Surface Rents.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2016

Mot clé: Location, Terres publiques, Royalties/redevances

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decision No. 27/2021/QD-TTg on Reducing Land Rent for 2021 for Victims of Covid-19 Epidemic.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2021

Mot clé: Mesures fiscales et de marché, Terres privées, Santé publique, Terres publiques, Location

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 148/2020/ND-CP on amendments and supplements to several Decrees, providing detailed regulations on the implementation of the Law on Land.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2020

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Expropriation, Droit d'usage, Terres publiques, Terrains agricoles, Terres abandonnées/terres vacantes, Évaluation foncière, Location, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Relevés/plans, Planification territoriale, Taxe/impôt, Règlement des différends, Cour/tribunaux, Infractions/sanctions, Responsabilité/indemnisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 10/2023/ND-CP on amendments and supplements to several Articles of Decrees on instructions for implementation of the Law on Land.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2023

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Expropriation, Droit d'usage, Terres publiques, Terrains agricoles, Terres abandonnées/terres vacantes, Évaluation foncière, Location, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Relevés/plans, Planification territoriale, Taxe/impôt, Règlement des différends, Cour/tribunaux, Infractions/sanctions, Responsabilité/indemnisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 01/2017/ND-CP amending and supplementing a number of decrees detailing the implementation of the Land Law.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2017

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Expropriation, Droit d'usage, Terres publiques, Terrains agricoles, Terres abandonnées/terres vacantes, Évaluation foncière, Location, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Relevés/plans, Planification territoriale, Taxe/impôt, Règlement des différends, Cour/tribunaux, Infractions/sanctions, Responsabilité/indemnisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Law No. 35/2018/QH14 on amendments to some articles concerning planning of 37 laws.

Législation | Viet Nam | 2018

Mot clé: Politique/planification, Planification territoriale, Minéraux, Exploitation minière, Protection des végétaux, Quarantaine, Irrigation, Gestion des resources en eau douce

Source: FAO, FAOLEX