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Federal Law No. 96-FZ on the protection of the atmospheric air.

Pays/Territoire
Fédération de Russie
Type du document
Législation
Date
1999
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Air et atmosphère
Mot clé
Législation de base Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air Émissions Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement Principe de précaution Monitorage Normes environnementales Lutte contre la pollution Normes Protection de l’environnement
Aire géographique
Arctique, Asie et Pacifique, Mer Noire, Mer Caspienne, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Pacifique Nord, Pacifique Nord Occidental
Entry into force notes
The Federal Law enters into force from the date of its official publication.
Résumé

The present Federal Law establishes the legal basis for the protection of the atmospheric air and is aimed at the realization of the constitutional rights of the citizens to favourable environment and access to reliable information on its state. The basic principles of state regulation in the sphere of the protection of the atmospheric air include: 1) prevention of the irreversible consequences of atmospheric pollution for environment; 2) compulsory state regulation of the emissions in the atmosphere and hazardous physical impact thereon; 3) completeness and reliability of the information on the state of the atmospheric air and its pollution; 4) mandatory observance of the requirements of the national legislation in the sphere of the protection of the atmospheric air and liability for the infringement thereof. The present Federal Law consists of 10 Sections composed of 34 articles. Section 1 (arts. 1-2) lays down general provisions. Section 2 (arts. 3- 8) regards management in the sphere of the protection of the atmospheric air. Section 3 (arts. 9-20) regards organization of the activity in the sphere of the protection of the atmospheric air. Section 4 (arts. 21-22) regards state registration of hazardous impact of emissions and their sources on the atmospheric air. Section 5 (arts. 23-27) regards monitoring of the atmospheric air. Section 6 (art. 28) establishes the economic mechanism of the protection of the atmospheric air. Section 7 (arts. 29 and 30) determines the rights of citizens, legal persons and social associations. Section 8 (arts. 31 and 32) establishes liability. Section 9 (art. 33) regards international cooperation. Section 10 (art. 34) establishes the modalities of the enactment of the present Federal Law. Hygienic and ecological standards of the atmospheric air quality and maximum permissible limits of physical impact thereon shall be set for the purpose of the determination of safety criteria for human beings, plants and animals, and also for protected areas (art. 11). Emissions of the pollutants in the atmosphere by stationary sources shall be authorized by special permit issued by federal executive body in the sphere of environmental protection. The aforesaid authorization for the emission of the pollutants in the atmosphere must set maximum permissible limits and other terms and conditions that shall ensure the protection of the atmospheric air (art. 14). Emission in the atmosphere of substances the degree of danger of which to human life and health has not been established shall be prohibited (art. 15). Manufacturing and running of transport and other mobile sources which emissions contain pollutants exceeding the established requirements (art. 17). Environmental fees shall be collected from natural and legal persons for the atmospheric pollution caused by emissions (art. 28).

Texte intégral
Russe
Site web
www.government.ru

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Ministerial Decree No. 182 on emissions standards and state registration of pollutants.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2000

Mot clé: Institution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Enregistrement, Émissions, Normes environnementales, Lutte contre la pollution, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 56 of the Federal Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision Service validating the form of authorization for emission of pollutants to the atmospheric air.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Émissions, Autorisation/permis, Classement/déclassement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 87 of the Federal Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision Service validating the Regulation on the modalities of issuing authorization for emission and discharge of pollutants.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Émissions, Lutte contre la pollution, Autorisation/permis

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 84 of the Federal Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision Service validating the Regulation on the modalities of issuing authorization for emission of pollutants to the atmospheric air.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Émissions, Autorisation/permis, Classement/déclassement, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 373 validating the Regulation of on the state registration of hazardous impact on the atmospheric air and the sources thereof.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2000

Mot clé: Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Enregistrement, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 31 validating Regulation on state control over protection of atmospheric air.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2001

Mot clé: Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Éco-audit, Certification, Normes environnementales, Lutte contre la pollution, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Order No. 641-r regarding certification of emissions to the atmospheric air from non-stationary sources.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2001

Mot clé: Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Certification, Normes environnementales, Lutte contre la pollution, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 10-RZ “On protection of the atmospheric air”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Normes environnementales, EIA, Droits de l'homme, Commerce/industrie/sociétés, Accès-à-l'information, Lutte contre la pollution, Normes, Protection de l’environnement, Restrictions à l'utilisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 82-Z “On delimitation of powers between state bodies in the field of protection of the atmospheric air”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Principe de précaution, Monitorage, Normes environnementales, Lutte contre la pollution, Risques, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Federal Law No. 199-FZ amending some legislative acts.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2005

Mot clé: Éco-audit, Gestion des déchets, Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Zone de pêche, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Viande, Lait/produits laitiers, Certification, Contrôle de qualité alimentaire/innocuité des produits alimentaires, Mise en application, Protection de l'habitat

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 255-FZ amending Federal Law No. 96-FZ on the protection of the atmospheric air.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2023

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Santé publique, Normes environnementales, Autorisation/permis, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX