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Ecological Code (Law No. 212-Z).

Pays/Territoire
Kazakhstan
Type du document
Législation
Date
2007
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Environnement gén.
Mot clé
Loi-cadre Éco-audit Changement de climat Couche d'ozone Émissions Lutte contre la pollution Risques Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement Prévention des déchets Responsabilité/indemnisation Autorisation/permis Monitorage Éducation Accès-à-l'information
Aire géographique
Mer d’Aral, Asie, Mer Caspienne, Asie Centrale, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe et Asie Centrale, Nations en développement sans littoral, Asie du Nord
Entry into force notes
The Law enters into force ten days after its official publication.
Résumé

This Ecological Code shall regulate relations in the sphere of protection, reproduction and conservation of environment, management and reproduction of natural resources in the process of economic and other activities related to the management of natural resources and environmental impact on the national territory. Protection against destruction, degradation, damage, pollution and other harmful impact shall be subject land (soil), subsoil, surface water and groundwater; atmospheric air; forests and other vegetation; wild fauna, genetic resources of living organisms; natural ecological systems, climate and the Earth's ozone layer. The Government implements the state policy on the implementation of obligations under international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of climate change. The basic principles of the environmental legislation shall be: (a) sustainable development; (b) environmental security; (c) ecosystem approach; (d) state regulation in the sphere of environmental protection and state management of natural resources; (e) prevention of environmental pollution; (f) liability; (g) compensation of environmental damages; (h) environmental fees application and issuance of environmental permits; (i) interaction, coordination and transparency in the functioning of the authorized state environmental institutions; (j) incentives for the prevention of environmental pollution and waste; (k) availability of environmental information; and (l) assumption of environmental risks of the projected activity for environment and population. State regulation in the field of environmental protection includes: (a) licensing of activities in the field of environmental protection; (b) environmental standardization; (c) technical regulation in the field of environmental protection; (d) state environmental audit; (e) issuance of environmental permits; (f) state environmental supervision; (g) system of economic regulation of environmental protection, encouraging the introduction of the best environmentally friendly technologies, the system of financing of environmental protection measures; (h) quotas for greenhouse gas emissions; (i) inventory of greenhouse gases; (j) establishment of market mechanisms for emission reduction and absorption of greenhouse gases; (k) system for monitoring of actual emissions and absorption of greenhouse gases; (l) state environmental monitoring; (m) state registration of natural resource users, sources and sites of environmental pollution; and (n) environmental education and awareness. The Act consists of nine Sections divided into 326 articles: (1) general provisions; (2) licensing; (3) economic regulation of environmental protection and nature management; (4) ecological inspection; (5) ecological monitoring and registration; (6) environmental disasters; (7) ecological education and research; (8) ecological requirements for the projected economic activity; and (9) liability and dispute settlement. The state regulation in the sphere of environmental protection shall include: (a) licensing; (b) rate setting; (c) technical regulation; (d) state environmental audit; (e) issuance of environmental permits; (f) state ecological inspection; (g) economic regulation; (h) state environmental monitoring; (i) state registration of nature managers, sources and areas of pollution; and (k) ecological education.

Texte intégral
Anglais/Russe
Site web
adilet.zan.kz

Références - Législation

Abroge

Law No. 160-1 on Environmental Protection.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 1997

Mot clé: Législation de base, Risques, Règlement des différends, Planification environnementale, Accès-à-l'information, Recherche, Normes environnementales, Éducation, Éco-audit, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Monitorage, Politique/planification, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 85-1 of 1997 on ecological expertise.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 1997

Mot clé: Institution, Planification environnementale, Normes environnementales, Infractions/sanctions, Règlement des différends, Inspection, Éco-audit, Politique/planification, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 302 on protection of atmospheric air.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2002

Mot clé: Législation de base, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Accès-à-l'information, Normes environnementales, Lutte contre la pollution, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementé par

Order No. 109 of the Minister of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources validating limits (quotas) for consumption of ozone-depleting substances for the period of 2020 – 2025.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2020

Mot clé: Allocation/quota, Couche d'ozone, Commerce international

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 109 of the Minister of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources validating ceiling amount of ozone depleting substances for the period from 2020 to 2025.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2020

Mot clé: Changement de climat, Couche d'ozone

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 169-п of 31 May 2007 validating the Classifier of waste.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2007

Mot clé: Déchets non-ménagers, Gestion des déchets, Élimination de déchets, Substances dangereuses, Déchets dangereux, Mouvement transfrontière des déchets, Autorisation/permis, Classement/déclassement, Évaluation/gestion des risques, Pesticides, Certification, Médicaments

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Law No. 505-IV amending Ecological Code (Law No. 212-Z).

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2011

Mot clé: Éco-audit, Émissions, Couche d'ozone, Monitorage

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 505-V ZRK amending Ecological Code.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2016

Mot clé: Éco-audit

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 443-V ZRK amending Ecological Code.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2016

Mot clé: Énergie nucléaire, Radiation, Commerce international

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 506-V amending some legislative acts related to migration of the Republic of Kazakhstan towards “green economy”.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2016

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Drainage/assèchement, Conservation de l'énergie/production de l'énergie, Énergie renouvelable, Déchets ménagers, Déchets non-ménagers, Gestion des déchets, Aire protégée, Zone de conservation des eaux, Préservation de l'écosystème, Forêt publique, Eaux superficielles, Prélèvement d'eau, Approvisionnement en eau

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 491-V ZRK amending Ecological Code.

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2016

Mot clé: Éco-audit, Participation du public

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 56-VI amending Ecological Code (Law No. 212-Z).

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2017

Mot clé: Eaux usées/déversement, Égouts, Pollution des eaux douces, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Abrogé par

Environmental Code (Law No. 400-VI ZRK).

Législation | Kazakhstan | 2021

Mot clé: Législation de base, Politique/planification, Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Couche d'ozone, Développement durable, Changement de climat, Santé publique, Évaluation/gestion des risques, Participation du public, Monitorage, Gestion des déchets, Risques, Relations internationales/coopération, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information, Enregistrement, Éducation, Recherche, Infractions/sanctions, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Mise en application, EIA, Protection de l’environnement, Pollution des eaux douces, Eaux souterraines, Préservation de l'écosystème, Eaux usées/déversement, Normes de qualité de l'eau, Autorisation/permis, Ranch/reproduction en captivité, Détention d'animaux vivants, Espèces menacées, Protection des espèces, Commerce d'espèces, Faune sauvage

Source: FAO, FAOLEX