Coastal Regulation Zone Notification S.O.19(E). Pays/Territoire Inde Type du document Règlement Date 2011 Source FAO, FAOLEX Sujet Environnement gén., Pêche, Mer, Eau, Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes, Déchets et substances dangereuses Mot clé Lutte contre la pollution Classement/déclassement Aire protégée Pêche artisanale Gestion et conservation des pêches Gestion des zones côtières Zonage Zones humides Biodiversité Substances dangereuses Déchets dangereux Égouts Eaux usées/déversement Gestion des déchets Approvisionnement en eau Pollution des eaux douces Faune sauvage Flore sauvage Produits de la chasse Aire géographique Asie, Asie et Pacifique, Océan Indien, Mer de l'Asie du Sud-Est, Asie du Sud Résumé In adherence to the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government shall ensure security to fishery communities and others living in the coastal areas, by setting rules aiming to conserve and protect coastal stretches and their marine area through sustainable measure development. Regulation Zone (hereinafter referred to as the CRZ) shall be classified as areas of these stretches (islands of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep and the marine areas surrounding them are excluded) where activities causing environmental risk may occur (pollution, sea level rise due to global warming, waste, flood etc.) and – as a consequence - shall be restricted as and controlled by the Central Government. The CRZ classified areas shall be controlled from the establishing of any operations or processes related to hazardous substances as specified in the Hazardous Substances (Handling, Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2009. It is prohibited to setting up and expanding new industries, manufacture or handling oil storage or disposal of hazardous substance, setting up and expanding fish processing units including warehousing (except hatchery), land reclamation or disturbing the natural course of seawater, setting up and expanding units of waste or/and discharge of untreated waste and effluents from industries, construction debris, industrial solid wastes, port and harbour projects in highly eroding stretches of the coast (except projects classified as strategic and defence-related in accordance to EIA notification, 2006), mining of sand, rocks and other sub-strata materials. Classification of the CRZ area: CRZ-I (art. 7) – for the purpose of conserving and protecting the coastal ecologically sensitive area (national parks, sea biodiversity, marine flora and fauna, etc.). CRZ-II (developing area which already provides water supply and sewage). CRZ-III (included in the first two CRZ areas) including coastal zone rural areas. CRZ-IV including sea water area influenced by tides. The coastal States and Union Territory will prepare within a period of twenty four months from the date of issue of this Notification a 1:25 000 scale map identifying and classifying the CRZ areas within the respective territories in accordance with the guidelines given in Annex I. This will be submitted to the State Government for appraisal, compliance and eventual implementation and enforcement. Texte intégral Anglais Site web www.moef.nic.in Références - Législation Implemente Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 (Water Act). Législation | Inde | 1974 (1988) Mot clé: Pollution des eaux douces, Accord sous-national, Zone de conservation des eaux, Eaux usées/déversement, Autorisation/permis, Inspection, Fonds spécial, Accès-à-l'information, Infractions/sanctions, Législation de base, Institution, Lutte contre la pollution Source: FAO, FAOLEX Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (6 of 1980). Législation | Inde | 1980 (1998) Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt de protection, Institution Source: FAO, FAOLEX Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (No. 29 of 1986). Législation | Inde | 1986 Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Inspection, Infractions/sanctions, Normes environnementales, Normes, Protection de l’environnement, Loi-cadre, Législation de base, Pollution du sol/qualité, Substances dangereuses, Pollution des eaux douces Source: FAO, FAOLEX Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (No. 53 of 1972). Législation | Inde | 1972 (2006) Mot clé: Préservation de l'écosystème, Utilisation durable, Peuples autochtones, Législation de base, Chasse/capture, Autorisation/permis de chasse, Institution, Produits de la chasse, Aire protégée, Espèces menacées, Commerce international, Expropriation, Infractions/sanctions, Protection des espèces Source: FAO, FAOLEX Abrogé par Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification 2019 G.S.R 37(E). Législation | Inde | 2019 Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Classement/déclassement, Aire protégée, Pêche artisanale, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Gestion des zones côtières, Zonage, Zones humides, Biodiversité, Substances dangereuses, Déchets dangereux, Égouts, Eaux usées/déversement, Gestion des déchets, Approvisionnement en eau, Pollution des eaux douces, Faune sauvage, Flore sauvage, Produits de la chasse Source: FAO, FAOLEX