Act No. XXXVII of 2009 on forests, on the protection and management of forests. Pays/Territoire Hongrie Type du document Législation Date 2009 (2023) Source FAO, FAOLEX Sujet Forêts, Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes Mot clé Loi-cadre Législation de base Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts Politique/planification Boisement/reboisement Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière Service forestier/agents forestiers Infractions/sanctions Autorisation/permis Inventaire Certification Feux de forêts Parasites/maladies Forêt de protection Forêt récréative Forêt privée Forêt publique Classement/déclassement Mesures de protection des forêts Transport/dépôt Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol Matériel de reproduction/semences Royalties/redevances Ramassage/récolte Éducation Aire géographique Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Pays de l'Union Européenne Résumé This Act provides a comprehensive frame for forestry management and forest protection. It is considered the most rigorous forest act in Europe. The Act is divided into thirteen sections. The objective of the Act is, through the regulation of the relation between forests and the society, and, in particular, through the determination of sustainable requirements of forest management, to assure the maintenance, the protection, the growth, and the increase of its positive effects on the environment, the society and the economy. In Section I, general rules regarding forests and forest management are set out. Forests must be divided into planning districts. These are the units with regard to planning and monitoring of sustainable forest managing activities. Forests are registered in the National Forest Database. Forest manager (the proprietor or the user) are also registered. The Act foresees also the establishment of the National Forest Council that is an opinion and proposal maker body. Section II deals with the destination and operational mode of forests. Forests are to be classified with regard to their primary destination: protection, public welfare and economic use. Section III regulates forest planning and the reporting-authorization system of forestry activity. Section IV regards forestation. Section V provides rules for the restoration, bringing-up and restructuring of forests. Prevention and protection against harms (caused by pests, wildlife, harmful activities, fire) to forests and the soil are rules in Section VI. Section VII regards profitable activities in forests, such as timber extraction, collection of propagating material, collection of galipot. In Section IX on the use of forests for transporting and on the visiting of forest, contains an important title regarding the certification of origin of timber. Section X provides rules on professional governance of forestry works, forest workers and on the forest guarding service. Forest administration is provided for in Section XI. Penalties are set forth in Section XII. Texte intégral Anglais Site web njt.hu Références - Législation Abroge Law No. LIV of 1996 on forests and their protection. Législation | Hongrie | 1996 (1997) Mot clé: Législation de base, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Politique/planification, Boisement/reboisement, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Service forestier/agents forestiers, Institution, Infractions/sanctions, Royalties/redevances, Gestion/conservation, Ramassage/récolte, Éducation Source: FAO, FAOLEX Implementé par Decree No. 153 of 2009 (XI.13.) FVM of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development implementing Act No. XXXVII of 2009 on forests, and on the protection and management of forests. Législation | Hongrie | 2009 (2014) Mot clé: Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Boisement/reboisement, Autorisation/permis, Collecte de données/déclarations, Mise en application, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Service forestier/agents forestiers, Mesures de protection des forêts, Inventaire, Défrichement, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Marquage/identificacion, Monitorage, Sous-produits forestiers, Parasites/maladies, Politique/planification, Forêt privée, Forêt publique, Enregistrement, Bois, Feux de forêts, Matériel de reproduction/semences, Royalties/redevances, Ramassage/récolte Source: FAO, FAOLEX Decree No. 143 of 2009 (VII. 6.) Korm. of the Government on the scale and method of calculation of the forestry penalty and the forest protection penalty. Législation | Hongrie | 2009 (2015) Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Infractions/sanctions Source: FAO, FAOLEX Decree No. 24 of 2012 (III. 9.) VM of the Ministry of Rural Development concerning the harvesting of subterranean mushrooms. Législation | Hongrie | 2012 (2012) Mot clé: Autorisation/permis, Contrôle de qualité alimentaire/innocuité des produits alimentaires, Collecte de données/déclarations, Contrat/accord, Essence forestière, Sous-produits forestiers, Ramassage/récolte, Périodes Source: FAO, FAOLEX Decree No. 11 of 2010 (II. 4.) FVM of the Ministry of Rural Development laying down the rules of drafting of the forest management plan regulation and the preparation of district forsetry plans. Législation | Hongrie | 2010 (2015) Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Politique/planification, Accès-à-l'information, EIA, Participation du public Source: FAO, FAOLEX Amendé par Act No. CCXII of 2013 laying down certain provisions and transition rules in connection with Act No CXXII of 2013 concerning agricultural and forestry land trade. Législation | Hongrie | 2013 (2014) Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Régime foncier, Location, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Propriété, Terres privées, Droits de propriété, Terres publiques, Droit d'usage, Servitude, Transfert, Contrat/accord, Propriété commune, Autorisation/permis, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Commission foncière, Petits exploitants/paysans, Taille, Coopérative/organisation de producteurs Source: FAO, FAOLEX