Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Sep 16, 1987 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-000953) Título (Inglés) Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Título (Francés) Protocole de Montréal relatif à des substances qui appauvrissent la couche d’ozone Título (Otro) Montrealer Protokoll über Stoffe, die zu einem Abbau der Ozonschicht führen Lugar de adopción Montreal Depositario NU Naciones Unidas Idioma Árabe, Chino, Inglés, Francés, Ruso, Español Entrada en vigor Ene 1, 1989 Materia Desechos y sustancias peligrosas, Aire y atmósfera Palabra clave Capa de ozono Área geográphica Ártico Resumen Objectives: To protect the ozone layer by taking precautionary measures to control global emissions of substances that deplete it. Summary of provisions: The Parties agree to control the annual consumption and production of substances named in annex A at the 1986 annual level. Developing countries consuming less than 0.3 kg per capita of the controlled substances, on the entry into force of the Protocol for them, may delay compliance with paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of article 2 of the Protocol by ten years, provided in that period they do not exceed 0.3 kg per capita (arts. 2 and 5). A year after the entry of the Protocol into force Parties may not import the substances from a non-party to the Protocol. After January 1993 developing countries may not export such substances to a non-party (arts. 4 and 5). The Protocol also provides for measures of exchange of technology and information, calculation of control levels and assessment and review of the progress achieved. (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005, based on UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 1996) Texto completo Inglés Francés Español Otro Página web treaties.un.org Curso por Internet Curso introductorio al marco legal internacional sobre el agotamiento de la capa de ozono País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Afganistán Sep 15, 2004 Jun 17, 2004 [2] - Albania Ene 6, 2000 Oct 8, 1999 [2] - Alemania Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Andorra Apr 26, 2009 Ene 26, 2009 [2] - Angola Ago 15, 2000 May 17, 2000 [2] - Antigua y Barbuda Mar 3, 1993 Dic 3, 1992 [2] - Arabia Saudita May 30, 1993 Mar 1, 1993 [2] - Argelia Ene 18, 1993 Oct 20, 1992 [2] - Argentina Dic 16, 1990 Sep 18, 1990 [1] Jun 29, 1988 Armenia Dic 30, 1999 Oct 1, 1999 [2] - Australia Ago 17, 1989 May 19, 1989 [1] Jun 8, 1988 Austria Ago 1, 1989 May 3, 1989 [1] Ago 29, 1988 Autoridad Palestina Jun 16, 2019 Mar 18, 2019 [2] - Azerbaiyán Sep 10, 1996 Jun 12, 1996 [2] - Bahamas Ago 2, 1993 May 4, 1993 [2] - Bahrein Jul 26, 1990 Apr 27, 1990 [2] - Bangladesh Oct 31, 1990 Ago 2, 1990 [2] - Barbados Ene 14, 1993 Oct 16, 1992 [2] - Belarús Ene 1, 1989 Oct 31, 1988 [3] Ene 22, 1988 Belice Apr 9, 1998 Ene 9, 1998 [2] - Benin Sep 29, 1993 Jul 1, 1993 [2] - Bhután Nov 21, 2004 Ago 23, 2004 [2] - Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Ene 1, 1995 Oct 3, 1994 [2] - Bosnia y Herzegovina Nov 30, 1993 Sep 1, 1993 [4] - Botswana Mar 2, 1992 Dic 4, 1991 [2] - Brasil Jun 17, 1990 Mar 19, 1990 [2] - Brunei Darussalam Ago 25, 1993 May 27, 1993 [2] - Bulgaria Feb 18, 1991 Nov 20, 1990 [2] - Burkina Faso Oct 18, 1989 Jul 20, 1989 [1] Sep 14, 1988 Burundi Apr 6, 1997 Ene 6, 1997 [2] - Bélgica Mar 30, 1989 Dic 30, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Cabo Verde Oct 29, 2001 Jul 31, 2001 [2] - Camboya Sep 25, 2001 Jun 27, 2001 [2] - Camerún Nov 28, 1989 Ago 30, 1989 [2] - Canadá Ene 1, 1989 Jun 30, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Chad Sep 5, 1994 Jun 7, 1994 [1] - Chile Jun 24, 1990 Mar 26, 1990 [1] Jun 14, 1988 China Sep 12, 1991 Jun 14, 1991 [2] - Chipre Ago 26, 1992 May 28, 1992 [2] - Colombia Mar 6, 1994 Dic 6, 1993 [2] - Comoras Ene 29, 1995 Oct 31, 1994 [2] - Congo Feb 14, 1995 Nov 16, 1994 [1] Sep 15, 1987 Congo, Rep. Dem. del Feb 28, 1995 Nov 30, 1994 [2] - Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de Apr 24, 1995 Ene 24, 1995 [2] - Corea, República de May 27, 1992 Feb 27, 1992 [2] - Costa Rica Oct 28, 1991 Jul 30, 1991 [2] - Croacia Dic 20, 1992 Sep 21, 1992 [4] - Cuba Oct 12, 1992 Jul 14, 1992 [2] - Côte d'Ivoire Jul 4, 1993 Apr 5, 1993 [2] - Dinamarca Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Djibouti Oct 28, 1999 Jul 30, 1999 [2] - Dominica Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Ecuador Jul 29, 1990 Apr 30, 1990 [2] - Egipto Ene 1, 1989 Ago 2, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 El Salvador Dic 31, 1992 Oct 2, 1992 [2] - Emiratos Árabes Unidos Mar 22, 1990 Dic 22, 1989 [2] - Eritrea Jun 10, 2005 Mar 10, 2005 [2] - Eslovaquia Ago 26, 1993 May 28, 1993 [4] - Eslovenia Oct 4, 1992 Jul 6, 1992 [4] - España Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Jul 21, 1988 Estados Unidos de América Ene 1, 1989 Apr 21, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Estonia Ene 15, 1997 Oct 17, 1996 [2] - Eswatini Feb 8, 1993 Nov 10, 1992 [2] - Etiopía Ene 9, 1995 Oct 11, 1994 [2] - Federación de Russia Ene 1, 1989 Nov 10, 1988 [3] Dic 29, 1987 Fiji Ene 21, 1990 Oct 23, 1989 [2] - Filipinas Oct 15, 1991 Jul 17, 1991 [1] Sep 14, 1988 Finlandia Ene 1, 1989 Dic 23, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987 Francia Ene 1, 1989 Dic 28, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987 Gabón May 10, 1994 Feb 9, 1994 [2] - Gambia Oct 23, 1990 Jul 25, 1990 [2] - Georgia Jun 19, 1996 Mar 21, 1996 [2] - Ghana Oct 12, 1992 Jul 14, 1992 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Granada Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Grecia Mar 29, 1989 Dic 29, 1988 [1] Oct 29, 1987 Guatemala Feb 5, 1990 Nov 7, 1989 [2] - Guinea Sep 23, 1992 Jun 25, 1992 [2] - Guinea Ecuatorial Dic 5, 2006 Sep 6, 2006 [2] - Guinea-Bissau Feb 10, 2003 Nov 12, 2002 [2] - Guyana Nov 10, 1993 Ago 12, 1993 [2] - Haití Jun 27, 2000 Mar 29, 2000 [2] - Holy See Ago 3, 2008 May 5, 2008 [2] - Honduras Ene 12, 1994 Oct 14, 1993 [2] - Hungría Jul 19, 1989 Apr 20, 1989 [2] - India Sep 17, 1992 Jun 19, 1992 [2] - Indonesia Sep 24, 1992 Jun 26, 1992 [1] Jul 21, 1988 Iraq Sep 23, 2008 Jun 25, 2008 [2] - Irlanda Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 15, 1988 Irán, República Islámica del Ene 1, 1991 Oct 3, 1990 [2] - Islandia Nov 27, 1989 Ago 29, 1989 [2] - Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Mar 21, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] - Islas Marshall Jun 9, 1993 Mar 11, 1993 [2] - Islas Salomón Sep 15, 1993 Jun 17, 1993 [2] - Israel Sep 28, 1992 Jun 30, 1992 [1] Ene 14, 1988 Italia Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Jamaica Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Japón Ene 1, 1989 Sep 30, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987 Jordania Ago 30, 1989 May 31, 1989 [2] - Kazajstán Nov 26, 1998 Ago 26, 1998 [2] - Kenya Feb 7, 1989 Nov 9, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Kirguistán Ago 29, 2000 May 31, 2000 [2] - Kiribati Apr 7, 1993 Ene 7, 1993 [2] - Kuwait Feb 21, 1993 Nov 23, 1992 [2] - Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Nov 21, 1998 Ago 21, 1998 [2] - Lesotho Jun 23, 1994 Mar 25, 1994 [2] - Letonia Jul 27, 1995 Apr 28, 1995 [2] - Liberia Apr 14, 1996 Ene 15, 1996 [2] - Libia Oct 9, 1990 Jul 11, 1990 [2] - Liechtenstein May 8, 1989 Feb 8, 1989 [2] - Lituania Apr 18, 1995 Ene 18, 1995 [2] - Luxemburgo Ene 15, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [1] Ene 29, 1988 Líbano Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Macedonia del Norte Jun 8, 1994 Mar 10, 1994 [4] - Madagascar Feb 7, 1997 Nov 7, 1996 [2] - Malasia Nov 27, 1989 Ago 29, 1989 [2] - Malawi Apr 9, 1991 Ene 9, 1991 [2] - Maldivas Ago 14, 1989 May 16, 1989 [1] Jul 12, 1988 Malta Ene 1, 1989 Dic 29, 1988 [1] Sep 15, 1988 Malí Ene 26, 1995 Oct 28, 1994 [2] - Marruecos Mar 27, 1996 Dic 28, 1995 [1] Ene 7, 1988 Mauricio Nov 16, 1992 Ago 18, 1992 [2] - Mauritania Ago 24, 1994 May 26, 1994 [2] - Micronesia, Estados Fed. Dic 5, 1995 Sep 6, 1995 [2] - Moldova, República de Ene 22, 1997 Oct 24, 1996 [2] - Mongolia Jun 5, 1996 Mar 7, 1996 [2] - Montenegro Ene 21, 2007 Oct 23, 2006 [4] - Mozambique Dic 8, 1994 Sep 9, 1994 [2] - Myanmar Feb 22, 1994 Nov 24, 1993 [2] - México Ene 1, 1989 Mar 31, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987 Mónaco Jun 10, 1993 Mar 12, 1993 [2] - Namibia Dic 19, 1993 Sep 20, 1993 [2] - Nauru Feb 10, 2002 Nov 12, 2001 [2] - Nepal Oct 4, 1994 Jul 6, 1994 [2] - Nicaragua Jun 3, 1993 Mar 5, 1993 [2] - Niger Ene 7, 1993 Oct 9, 1992 [2] - Nigeria Ene 29, 1989 Oct 31, 1988 [2] - Niue (Nueva Zelandia) Ene 22, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] - Noruega Ene 1, 1989 Jun 24, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Nueva Zelandia Ene 1, 1989 Jul 21, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Omán Sep 29, 1999 Jun 30, 1999 [2] - Pakistán Mar 18, 1993 Dic 18, 1992 [2] - Palau Ago 27, 2001 May 29, 2001 [2] - Panamá Jun 1, 1989 Mar 3, 1989 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Papua Nueva Guinea Ene 25, 1993 Oct 27, 1992 [2] - Paraguay Mar 3, 1993 Dic 3, 1992 [2] - Países Bajos Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987 Perú Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Polonia Oct 11, 1990 Jul 13, 1990 [2] - Portugal Ene 15, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Qatar Apr 21, 1996 Ene 22, 1996 [2] - Reino Unido Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 República Centroafricana Jun 27, 1993 Mar 29, 1993 [2] - República Checa Dic 29, 1993 Sep 30, 1993 [4] - República Dominicana Ago 16, 1993 May 18, 1993 [2] - República Árabe Siria Mar 12, 1990 Dic 12, 1989 [2] - Rumania Apr 27, 1993 Ene 27, 1993 [2] - Rwanda Ene 9, 2002 Oct 11, 2001 [2] - Samoa Mar 21, 1993 Dic 21, 1992 [2] - San Marino Jul 22, 2009 Apr 23, 2009 [2] - San Vicente y las Granadinas Mar 2, 1997 Dic 2, 1996 [2] - Santa Kitts y Nevis Nov 8, 1992 Ago 10, 1992 [2] - Santa Lucía Oct 26, 1993 Jul 28, 1993 [2] - Santo Tomé y Príncipe Feb 17, 2002 Nov 19, 2001 [2] - Senegal Ago 4, 1993 May 6, 1993 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Serbia Jun 10, 2001 Mar 12, 2001 [4] - Seychelles Apr 6, 1993 Ene 6, 1993 [2] - Sierra Leona Nov 27, 2001 Ago 29, 2001 [2] - Singapur Apr 5, 1989 Ene 5, 1989 [2] - Somalia Oct 30, 2001 Ago 1, 2001 [2] - Sri Lanka Mar 15, 1990 Dic 15, 1989 [2] - Sudáfrica Apr 15, 1990 Ene 15, 1990 [2] - Sudán Apr 29, 1993 Ene 29, 1993 [2] - Sudán del Sur Apr 11, 2012 Ene 12, 2012 [2] - Suecia Ene 1, 1989 Jun 29, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Suiza Ene 1, 1989 Dic 28, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Suriname Ene 12, 1998 Oct 14, 1997 [2] - Tailandia Oct 5, 1989 Jul 7, 1989 [1] Sep 15, 1988 Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Jul 16, 1993 Apr 16, 1993 [2] - Tayikistán Apr 7, 1998 Ene 7, 1998 [2] - Timor-Leste Dic 16, 2009 Sep 16, 2009 [2] - Togo May 26, 1991 Feb 25, 1991 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Tonga Oct 27, 1998 Jul 29, 1998 [2] - Trinidad y Tabago Nov 26, 1989 Ago 28, 1989 [2] - Turkmenistán Feb 16, 1994 Nov 18, 1993 [2] - Turquía Dic 19, 1991 Sep 20, 1991 [2] - Tuvalu Oct 13, 1993 Jul 15, 1993 [2] - Túnez Dic 24, 1989 Sep 25, 1989 [2] - Ucrania Ene 1, 1989 Sep 20, 1988 [3] Feb 18, 1988 Uganda Ene 1, 1989 Sep 15, 1988 [1] Sep 15, 1988 Unión Europea Mar 16, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987 Uruguay Apr 8, 1991 Ene 8, 1991 [2] - Uzbekistán Ago 16, 1993 May 18, 1993 [2] - Vanuatu Feb 19, 1995 Nov 21, 1994 [2] - Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de May 7, 1989 Feb 6, 1989 [1] Sep 16, 1987 Viet Nam Apr 26, 1994 Ene 26, 1994 [2] - Yemen May 21, 1996 Feb 21, 1996 [2] - Zambia Apr 24, 1990 Ene 24, 1990 [2] - Zimbabwe Feb 1, 1993 Nov 3, 1992 [2] - * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Habilitado por Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Vienna | Mar 22, 1985 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000829) Enmendado porr Enmienda al Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Copenhagen | Nov 25, 1992 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001165) Enmienda del Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las Sustancias que Agotan la Capa de Ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Kigali | Nov 29, 2016 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-160057) Enmienda al Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | London | Jun 29, 1990 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001102) Enmienda al Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Beijing | Dic 3, 1999 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001339) Enmienda al Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Montreal | Sep 17, 1997 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001287) Citada por Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático Tratado | Multilateral | New York | Jun 22, 1992 Palabra clave: Recopilación de datos/informes, Organización internacional, Cambio climático, Transferencia de tecnología, Monitoreo, Capa de ozono, Inventarios, Educación, EIA, Solución de controversias, Emisiones, Participación pública, Investigación, Desarrollo sostenible, Equidad intergeneracional, Principio de cautela, Acceso-a-la-información Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001147) Otras referencias Decisiones de los tratados 2109 decisiones relacionada con este tratado Ver las decisiones Doctrina 237 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura