Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Mar 22, 1985 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-000829) Título (Inglés) Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer Título (Francés) Convention pour la protection de la couche d'ozone Título (Otro) Übereinkommen zum Schutz der Ozonschicht Lugar de adopción Vienna Depositario NU Naciones Unidas Idioma Chino, Inglés, Francés, Ruso, Español Entrada en vigor Sep 22, 1988 Materia Desechos y sustancias peligrosas, Aire y atmósfera Área geográphica Ártico Resumen Objectives: To protect human health and the environment against adverse effects resulting from modifications of the ozone layer. Summary or provisions: Parties agree to cooperate in research concerning substances and processes that modify the ozone layer on human health and environmental effects of such modifications, on alternative substances and technologies and in the systematic observation of the State of the ozone layer (arts. 2 and 3). Parties undertake to cooperate in controlling activities that cause adverse effects through modification of the ozone layer, and, particularly, in the development of protocols for such purposes (arts. 2 and 4). Parties are to exchange scientific, technical, socio-economic, commercial and legal information relevant to the Convention, and cooperate in the development and transfer of technology and knowledge (art. 4). The Convention has two annexes: setting forth important issues for scientific research on and systematic observation of the ozone layer; and describing the kinds of information to be collected and shared under its terms. (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005, based on UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 1996) Texto completo Inglés Francés Español Otro Página web ozone.unep.org treaties.un.org Curso por Internet Curso introductorio al marco legal internacional sobre el agotamiento de la capa de ozono País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Afganistán Sep 15, 2004 Jun 17, 2004 [2] - Albania Ene 6, 2000 Oct 8, 1999 [2] - Alemania Dic 29, 1988 Sep 30, 1988 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Andorra Apr 26, 2009 Ene 26, 2009 [2] - Angola Ago 15, 2000 May 17, 2000 [2] - Antigua y Barbuda Mar 3, 1993 Dic 3, 1992 [2] - Arabia Saudita Jun 1, 1993 Mar 1, 1993 [2] - Argelia Ene 18, 1993 Oct 20, 1992 [2] - Argentina Apr 18, 1990 Ene 18, 1990 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Armenia Dic 30, 1999 Oct 1, 1999 [2] - Australia Sep 22, 1988 Sep 16, 1987 [2] - Austria Sep 22, 1988 Ago 19, 1987 [1] Sep 16, 1985 Autoridad Palestina Jun 16, 2019 Mar 18, 2019 [2] - Azerbaiyán Sep 10, 1996 Jun 12, 1996 [2] - Bahamas Jun 30, 1993 Apr 1, 1993 [2] - Bahrein Jul 26, 1990 Apr 27, 1990 [2] - Bangladesh Oct 31, 1990 Ago 2, 1990 [2] - Barbados Ene 14, 1993 Oct 16, 1992 [2] - Belarús Sep 22, 1988 Jun 20, 1986 [3] Mar 22, 1985 Belice Sep 4, 1997 Jun 6, 1997 [2] - Benin Sep 29, 1993 Jul 1, 1993 [2] - Bhután Nov 21, 2004 Ago 23, 2004 [2] - Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Ene 1, 1995 Oct 3, 1994 [2] - Bosnia y Herzegovina Nov 30, 1993 Sep 1, 1993 [4] - Botswana Mar 2, 1992 Dic 4, 1991 [2] - Brasil Jun 17, 1990 Mar 19, 1990 [2] - Brunei Darussalam Oct 24, 1990 Jul 26, 1990 [2] - Bulgaria Feb 18, 1991 Nov 20, 1990 [2] - Burkina Faso Jun 28, 1989 Mar 30, 1989 [1] Dic 12, 1985 Burundi Apr 6, 1997 Ene 6, 1997 [2] - Bélgica Ene 15, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Cabo Verde Oct 29, 2001 Jul 31, 2001 [2] - Camboya Sep 25, 2001 Jun 27, 2001 [2] - Camerún Nov 28, 1989 Ago 30, 1989 [2] - Canadá Sep 22, 1988 Jun 4, 1986 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Chad Ago 16, 1989 May 18, 1989 [2] - Chile Jun 4, 1990 Mar 6, 1990 [1] Mar 22, 1985 China Dic 10, 1989 Sep 11, 1989 [2] - Chipre Ago 26, 1992 May 28, 1992 [2] - Colombia Oct 14, 1990 Jul 16, 1990 [2] - Comoras Ene 29, 1995 Oct 31, 1994 [2] - Congo Feb 14, 1995 Nov 16, 1994 [2] - Congo, Rep. Dem. del Feb 28, 1995 Nov 30, 1994 [2] - Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de Apr 25, 1995 Ene 24, 1995 [2] - Corea, República de May 27, 1992 Feb 27, 1992 [2] - Costa Rica Oct 28, 1991 Jul 30, 1991 [2] - Croacia Dic 21, 1992 Sep 21, 1992 [4] - Cuba Oct 7, 1992 Jul 14, 1992 [2] - Côte d'Ivoire Jul 5, 1993 Apr 5, 1993 [2] - Dinamarca Ago 8, 1988 Sep 29, 1988 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Djibouti Oct 28, 1999 Jul 30, 1999 [2] - Dominica Jul 1, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Ecuador Jul 9, 1990 Apr 10, 1990 [2] - Egipto Sep 22, 1988 May 9, 1988 [1] Mar 22, 1985 El Salvador Ene 2, 1993 Oct 2, 1992 [2] - Emiratos Árabes Unidos Mar 22, 1990 Dic 22, 1989 [2] - Eritrea Jun 10, 2005 Mar 10, 2005 [2] - Eslovaquia Ago 26, 1993 May 28, 1993 [4] - Eslovenia Oct 4, 1992 Jul 6, 1992 [4] - España Oct 23, 1988 Jul 25, 1988 [2] - Estados Unidos de América Sep 22, 1988 Ago 27, 1986 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Estonia Ene 15, 1997 Oct 17, 1996 [2] - Eswatini Ene 10, 1993 Nov 10, 1992 [2] - Etiopía Ene 9, 1995 Oct 11, 1994 [2] - Federación de Russia Sep 22, 1988 Jun 18, 1986 [3] Mar 22, 1985 Fiji Ene 21, 1990 Oct 23, 1989 [2] - Filipinas Oct 15, 1991 Jul 17, 1991 [2] - Finlandia Sep 22, 1988 Sep 26, 1986 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Francia Sep 22, 1988 Dic 4, 1987 [3] Mar 22, 1985 Gabón May 10, 1994 Feb 9, 1994 [2] - Gambia Oct 23, 1990 Jul 25, 1990 [2] - Georgia Jun 19, 1996 Mar 21, 1996 [2] - Ghana Oct 22, 1989 Jul 24, 1989 [2] - Granada Jun 30, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Grecia Mar 29, 1989 Dic 29, 1988 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Guatemala Sep 22, 1988 Sep 11, 1987 [2] - Guinea Sep 23, 1992 Jun 25, 1992 [2] - Guinea Ecuatorial Nov 15, 1988 Ago 17, 1988 [2] - Guinea-Bissau Feb 10, 2003 Nov 12, 2002 [2] - Guyana Nov 10, 1993 Ago 12, 1993 [2] - Haití Jun 27, 2000 Mar 29, 2000 [2] - Holy See Ago 3, 2008 May 5, 2008 [2] - Honduras Ene 12, 1994 Oct 14, 1993 [2] - Hungría Sep 22, 1988 May 4, 1988 [2] - India Jun 16, 1991 Mar 18, 1991 [2] - Indonesia Sep 24, 1992 Jun 26, 1992 [2] - Iraq Sep 23, 2008 Jun 25, 2008 [2] - Irlanda Dic 14, 1988 Sep 15, 1988 [2] - Irán, República Islámica del Ene 3, 1991 Oct 3, 1990 [2] - Islandia Nov 27, 1989 Ago 29, 1989 [2] - Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Mar 22, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] - Islas Marshall Jun 11, 1993 Mar 11, 1993 [2] - Islas Salomón Sep 15, 1993 Jun 17, 1993 [2] - Israel Sep 30, 1992 Jun 30, 1992 [2] - Italia Dic 18, 1988 Sep 19, 1988 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Jamaica Jun 30, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] - Japón Dic 28, 1988 Sep 30, 1988 [2] - Jordania Ago 31, 1989 May 31, 1989 [2] - Kazajstán Feb 9, 1999 Ago 26, 1998 [2] - Kenya Feb 7, 1989 Nov 9, 1988 [2] - Kirguistán Ago 29, 2000 May 31, 2000 [2] - Kiribati Apr 8, 1993 Ene 7, 1993 [2] - Kuwait Feb 23, 1993 Nov 23, 1992 [2] - Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Nov 19, 1999 Ago 21, 1998 [2] - Lesotho Jun 23, 1994 Mar 25, 1994 [2] - Letonia Jul 27, 1995 Apr 28, 1995 [2] - Liberia Apr 14, 1996 Ene 15, 1996 [2] - Libia Oct 9, 1990 Jul 11, 1990 [2] - Liechtenstein May 9, 1989 Feb 8, 1989 [2] - Lituania Apr 20, 1995 Ene 18, 1995 [2] - Luxemburgo Ene 15, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [1] Apr 17, 1985 Líbano Jun 30, 1993 Mar 30, 1993 [2] - Macedonia del Norte Jun 8, 1994 Mar 10, 1994 [4] - Madagascar Feb 7, 1997 Nov 7, 1996 [2] - Malasia Nov 27, 1989 Ago 29, 1989 [2] - Malawi Apr 9, 1991 Ene 9, 1991 [2] - Maldivas Sep 22, 1988 Apr 26, 1988 [2] - Malta Dic 14, 1988 Sep 15, 1988 [2] - Malí Ene 26, 1995 Oct 28, 1994 [2] - Marruecos Mar 27, 1996 Dic 28, 1995 [1] Feb 7, 1986 Mauricio Nov 16, 1992 Ago 18, 1992 [2] - Mauritania Ago 24, 1994 May 26, 1994 [2] - Micronesia, Estados Fed. Nov 1, 1994 Ago 3, 1994 [2] - Moldova, República de Ene 22, 1997 Oct 24, 1996 [2] - Mongolia Jun 5, 1996 Mar 7, 1996 [2] - Montenegro Ene 21, 2007 Oct 23, 2006 [4] - Mozambique Dic 8, 1994 Sep 9, 1994 [2] - Myanmar Feb 22, 1994 Nov 24, 1993 [2] - México Sep 22, 1988 Sep 14, 1987 [1] Apr 1, 1985 Mónaco Jun 12, 1993 Mar 12, 1993 [2] - Namibia Dic 20, 1993 Sep 20, 1993 [2] - Nauru Feb 10, 2002 Nov 12, 2001 [2] - Nepal Oct 4, 1994 Jul 6, 1994 [2] - Nicaragua Jun 3, 1993 Mar 5, 1993 [2] - Niger Ene 9, 1993 Oct 9, 1992 [2] - Nigeria Ene 29, 1989 Oct 31, 1988 [2] - Niue (Nueva Zelandia) Mar 22, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] - Noruega Sep 22, 1988 Sep 23, 1986 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Nueva Zelandia Sep 22, 1988 Jun 2, 1987 [1] Mar 21, 1986 Omán Sep 30, 1999 Jun 30, 1999 [2] - Pakistán Mar 18, 1993 Dic 18, 1992 [2] - Palau Ago 27, 2001 May 29, 2001 [2] - Panamá May 14, 1989 Feb 13, 1989 [2] - Papua Nueva Guinea Ene 27, 1993 Oct 27, 1992 [2] - Paraguay Mar 3, 1993 Dic 3, 1992 [2] - Países Bajos Dic 27, 1988 Sep 28, 1988 [3] Mar 22, 1985 Perú Jul 6, 1989 Apr 7, 1989 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Polonia Oct 11, 1990 Jul 13, 1990 [2] - Portugal Ene 15, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [2] - Qatar Apr 21, 1996 Ene 22, 1996 [2] - Reino Unido Sep 22, 1988 May 15, 1987 [1] May 20, 1985 República Centroafricana Jun 29, 1993 Mar 29, 1993 [2] - República Checa Dic 30, 1993 Sep 30, 1993 [4] - República Dominicana Ago 18, 1993 May 18, 1993 [2] - República Árabe Siria Mar 12, 1990 Dic 12, 1989 [2] - Rumania Apr 27, 1993 Ene 27, 1993 [2] - Rwanda Ene 9, 2002 Oct 11, 2001 [2] - Samoa Mar 21, 1993 Dic 21, 1992 [2] - San Marino Jul 22, 2009 Apr 23, 2009 [2] - San Vicente y las Granadinas Mar 2, 1997 Dic 2, 1996 [2] - Santa Kitts y Nevis Nov 10, 1992 Ago 10, 1992 [2] - Santa Lucía Oct 26, 1993 Jul 28, 1993 [2] - Santo Tomé y Príncipe Feb 17, 2002 Nov 19, 2001 [2] - Senegal Jun 17, 1993 Mar 19, 1993 [2] - Serbia Jun 10, 2001 Mar 12, 2001 [4] - Seychelles Apr 6, 1993 Ene 6, 1993 [2] - Sierra Leona Nov 27, 2001 Ago 29, 2001 [2] - Singapur Apr 5, 1989 Ene 5, 1989 [2] - Somalia Oct 30, 2001 Ago 1, 2001 [2] - Sri Lanka Mar 13, 1990 Dic 15, 1989 [2] - Sudáfrica Apr 15, 1990 Ene 15, 1990 [2] - Sudán Apr 29, 1993 Ene 29, 1993 [2] - Sudán del Sur Apr 11, 2012 Ene 12, 2012 [2] - Suecia Sep 22, 1988 Nov 26, 1986 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Suiza Sep 22, 1988 Dic 17, 1987 [1] Mar 22, 1985 Suriname Ene 12, 1998 Oct 14, 1997 [2] - Tailandia Oct 5, 1989 Jul 7, 1989 [2] - Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Jul 7, 1993 Apr 7, 1993 [2] - Tayikistán Ago 4, 1996 May 6, 1996 [2] - Timor-Leste Dic 16, 2009 Sep 16, 2009 [2] - Togo May 26, 1991 Feb 25, 1991 [2] - Tonga Oct 27, 1998 Jul 29, 1998 [2] - Trinidad y Tabago Nov 26, 1989 Ago 28, 1989 [2] - Turkmenistán Feb 16, 1994 Nov 18, 1993 [2] - Turquía Dic 19, 1991 Sep 20, 1991 [2] - Tuvalu Oct 13, 1993 Jul 15, 1993 [2] - Túnez Dic 24, 1989 Sep 25, 1989 [2] - Ucrania Sep 22, 1988 Jun 18, 1986 [3] Mar 22, 1985 Uganda Sep 22, 1988 Jun 24, 1988 [2] - Unión Europea Ene 14, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [3] Mar 22, 1985 Uruguay May 28, 1989 Feb 27, 1989 [2] - Uzbekistán Ago 16, 1993 May 18, 1993 [2] - Vanuatu Feb 19, 1995 Nov 21, 1994 [2] - Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Nov 30, 1988 Sep 1, 1988 [2] - Viet Nam Apr 26, 1994 Ene 26, 1994 [2] - Yemen May 21, 1996 Feb 21, 1996 [2] - Zambia Apr 24, 1990 Ene 24, 1990 [2] - Zimbabwe Feb 3, 1993 Nov 3, 1992 [2] - * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Habilita Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Montreal | Sep 16, 1987 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000953) Enmienda al Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Beijing | Dic 3, 1999 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001339) Citada por Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático Tratado | Multilateral | New York | Jun 22, 1992 Palabra clave: Recopilación de datos/informes, Organización internacional, Cambio climático, Transferencia de tecnología, Monitoreo, Capa de ozono, Inventarios, Educación, EIA, Solución de controversias, Emisiones, Participación pública, Investigación, Desarrollo sostenible, Equidad intergeneracional, Principio de cautela, Acceso-a-la-información Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001147) Otras referencias Decisiones de los tratados 158 decisiones relacionada con este tratado Ver las decisiones Doctrina 60 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura