Law No. 2060-1 of the RSFSR on Environmental Protection.

Sujet

Environnement gén.

Mot clé

Législation de base Éco-audit Aire protégée Risques Planification environnementale Éducation Infractions/sanctions Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives Politique/planification

Aire géographique

Arctique, Asie et Pacifique, Mer Noire, Mer Caspienne, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Pacifique Nord, Pacifique Nord Occidental

Entry into force notes

Entry into force from the date of its official promulgation.

Résumé

The purpose of the present Law is to promote the formation and enforcement of ecological legislation and to ensure ecological safety on the national territory. This Law consists of 15 Sections composed of 94 articles. Section 1 lays down the General Provisions. Section 2 guarantees the Rights of the Russian nationals to the healthy and favourable environment. Section 3 establishes the economic mechanism of the environmental protection. Section 4 sets up the qualitative requirements for the environmental issues. Section 5 deals with the State Environmental Expertise. Section 6 fixes the environmental requirements for the projection, construction, reconstruction and putting into effect of the industries, constructions and other units. Section 7 sets up the environmental requirements for the exploitation of industries, constructions and other units. Section 8 deals with environmental disasters and emergency situations. Section 9 regards the specially protected areas and sites. Section 10 concerns environmental control. Section 11 covers the issues of environmental upbringing of the youth, environmental education and research. Section 12 deals with the dispute settlement of the environmental issues. Section 13 establishes the liability for environmental offences. Section 14 establishes the compensation for damage caused by the environmental offences. Section 15 deals with the international cooperation in the field of environmental protection.

Texte intégral

Russe

Site web

www.forest.ru

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Official Letter No.01-12/24-231 of 1999 the State Committee for Environmental Protection regarding delegation of plenary powers in the sphere of environmental protection.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1999

Mot clé: Institution, Contrat/accord

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.486 of 1997 of the State Committee for Environmental Protection regarding organizational arrangements for compulsory insurance against environmental damage as a result of disaster at hazardous production site in the Russian Federation (compulsory ecological insurance).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Institution, Risques, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Substances dangereuses

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources validating Instructive and methodological directions regarding collection of environmental fees for environmental pollution (1993).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993 (2000)

Mot clé: Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Émissions, Élimination de déchets, Gestion des déchets, Pollution des eaux douces, Eaux superficielles, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.324 of 1998 of the State Committee of Environmental Protection regarding setting up Advisory council on ecological insurance attached to the Committee.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1998 (2000)

Mot clé: Institution, Fonds spécial, Risques, Responsabilité/indemnisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 81 of State Committee of Environmental Protection regarding validation of the Methodical instruction for the calculation of damage caused by groundwater pollution.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1998

Mot clé: Pollution des eaux douces, Eaux souterraines, Risques, Eau potable, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No.28-51 of 1997 on protection of the rights of citizens in the process of carrying out urban construction decisions in the city of Moscow.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Terrains urbains, Planification territoriale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.77 of 1998 of State Committee of Environmental Protection regarding setting up Centre for environmental standardization under the jurisdiction of the Committee (Information standards’ centre).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1998

Mot clé: Normes environnementales, Institution, Accès-à-l'information, Collecte de données/déclarations, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.8 of 1996 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding validation of Model regulation on department (section) of state ecological expertise of territorial body of the Ministry.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1996

Mot clé: Institution, Éco-audit, Planification environnementale, Politique/planification

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Agreement between the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources and the Committee on Geology and the Use of Subsoil on cooperation of their bodies regarding state control over environmental protection at the objects of the use of subsoil (1995).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1995

Mot clé: Contrat/accord, Plateau continental, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Fonds marins, Lutte contre la pollution, Aire protégée, Zone marine, Recherche, Droit d'accès, Exploration, Gestion/conservation, Exploitation minière, Minéraux, Autorisation/permis, Eaux continentales, Développement durable

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.36 of 1997 of the State Committee for Environmental Protection regarding setting up Centre of pesticides research.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Institution, Pesticides, Recherche, Enregistrement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Official Letter No. 09 - 04 - 01/4 of 1998 of the Ministry of Finance regarding problems of the fishing industry.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1998

Mot clé: Pêche maritime, ZEE-Zone Economique Exclusive, Mer territoriale, Redevances de pêche, Plateau continental, Commerce international, Biodiversité, Zone marine

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Official Letter No. 09 - 04 - 01/4 of 1998 of the Ministry of Finance regarding Federal Law "On charges for the use of wildlife species and aquatic biodiversity".

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1998

Mot clé: Biodiversité, Pêche maritime, ZEE-Zone Economique Exclusive, Redevances de pêche, Plateau continental, Pêche étrangère, Contrat/accord, Concession, Allocation/quota, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Zone marine

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 53 of the Federal Fisheries Committee regarding validation of the Regulation on the modalities of inspection of the efficiency of fish protective facilities and superintendence over fish destruction at waterworks.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1995

Mot clé: Ouvrages, Inspection, Gestion et conservation des pêches

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Methodical Instructions regarding elaboration of maximum limits of hazardous impact on surface water reservoirs.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1999

Mot clé: Eaux superficielles, EIA, Pollution des eaux douces, Substances dangereuses, Préservation de l'écosystème, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 47 of the Ministry for Environmental Protection and Natural resources regarding regional and inter-regional ecological programs aimed at the prevention of emergencies.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1996

Mot clé: Eaux usées/déversement, Eau potable, Normes de qualité de l'eau, Approvisionnement en eau, Normes environnementales, Lutte contre la pollution, Pollution des eaux douces, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No.173-OZ of 2003 on protected areas.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2003

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Éducation, Parcs nationaux, Législation de base

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.539 of 1995 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding validation of the Instruction on ecological audit of economic and other types of activity.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1995

Mot clé: Planification environnementale, Éco-audit, Normes environnementales, Planification territoriale, Politique/planification, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.113 of 1996 regarding validation of the Requirements to the materials to be submitted to state environmental audit for the classification of individual areas of the Russian Federation as zones of ecological emergency or ecological disaster.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1996

Mot clé: Planification environnementale, Éco-audit, Normes environnementales, Risques, Institution, Politique/planification, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No.632 validating Regulation on the modalities of calculation of environmental fees and its maximum limits for environmental pollution, waste disposal and other types of hazardous impact.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1992 (1994)

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 545 regarding validation of the Regulation on elaboration and validation of ecological standards of emission and discharge of pollutants into environment, limits for the utilization of natural resources and waste disposal.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1992 (2000)

Mot clé: Effet transfrontière, Lutte contre la pollution, Élimination de déchets, Émissions

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regulation No. 61 of 1993 of the State Committee of Sanitary and Epidemiological Survey regarding the civil liability of the public officials, physical and juridical persons for the infringement of sanitary requirements.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Infractions/sanctions, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Inspection, Cour/tribunaux, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Contrôle de qualité alimentaire/innocuité des produits alimentaires, Approvisionnement en eau

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 273 of the Ministry of Natural Resources regarding validation of the Provisional Regulation on the modalities of issuing licences for the complex environmental management.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Autorisation/permis, EIA, Émissions, Éco-audit, Planification environnementale, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Lutte contre la pollution, Normes environnementales, Politique/planification, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Official Letter No.04-25/61-5678 of 1993 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding the modalities of calculation of damage caused by soil pollution with chemicals.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Principe pollueur-payeur, Lutte contre la pollution, Pollution du sol/qualité, Déchets ménagers, Déchets non-ménagers

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law of 1991 on the modalities of nature management and use of natural resources.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1991 (1994)

Mot clé: Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Infractions/sanctions, Règlement des différends

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Joint Order No. 327 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources and No. 130 of the Federal Fisheries Committee regarding validation of the Regulation on the modalities of carrying out control over projecting, construction of compensation fish-farming and melioration objects and their operation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1995

Mot clé: Gestion et conservation des pêches, Aquaculture, Inspection

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 632 regarding validation of the Regulation on the modalities of calculation of environmental fees and its top limits for environmental pollution, waste disposal and other types of hazardous impact.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1992

Mot clé: Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Substances dangereuses, Déchets dangereux, Élimination de déchets

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regulation of the Federal Committee on Environmental Protection regarding keeping up of the Red Book (State Register of the endangered species).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Espèces menacées, Flore sauvage, Ressources génétiques, Aire protégée, Protection de l'habitat, Monitorage, Protection des espèces

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 527 of the Federal Committee on Environmental Protection regarding the validation of the Federal Classifier of waste products.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Classement/déclassement, Élimination de déchets, Déchets dangereux, Déchets ménagers, Déchets non-ménagers, Gestion des déchets, Enregistrement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 312 of the Federal Committee on Environmental Protection regarding the validation of the Regulation on keeping up the State register of the protected areas.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information, Enregistrement, EIA, Planification territoriale, Éco-audit

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Joint Official Letter No. 2-12/65-1571 of 1993 of the Ministry for environmental protection and natural resources and of the National Agency for International Co-operation and Development regarding the state ecological expertise of the enterprises with foreign investment.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Éco-audit, Institution, Normes environnementales, Inspection, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 116 of 1994 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding setting up of the Russian Ecological Federal Information Agency.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1994

Mot clé: Institution, Accès-à-l'information, Planification environnementale, Politique/planification

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 264 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding validation of the Regulation on the modalities of cooperation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources and its territorial (local) branches in the sphere of organization of protected areas.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Institution, Enregistrement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.18 of 1995 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding organization of the system of certification on the basis of ecological requirements for the prevention of environmental damage (system of ecological certification).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1995

Mot clé: Certification, Contrat/accord, Éco-audit, Collecte de données/déclarations

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Official Letter No. 01-15/29-2115 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding Provisional Regulation on environmental protection against industrial and consumer waste.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1994

Mot clé: Élimination de déchets, Gestion des déchets, Déchets ménagers, Déchets non-ménagers, Responsabilité/indemnisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Decree No.89 of 1993 regarding setting up Regional ecological fund.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Fonds spécial, Crédit, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Institution, Éducation, Éco-produits/processus écologique

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.126 of 1994 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural resources regarding valuation of fees for the calculation of damage caused by illegal hunting, picking or annihilation of wildlife species or plants.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1994

Mot clé: Amphibiens, Oiseaux, Ramassage/récolte, Espèces menacées, Chasse/capture, Infractions/sanctions, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Protection des espèces, Faune sauvage

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regulation No. 12-04-11/454 of the Federal Fisheries Committee regarding the modalities of organization of elaboration and validation of maximum allowable concentration and approximately safe levels of impact of the pollutants for the waters of fishing water basins.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1995

Mot clé: Pêche continentale, Normes de qualité de l'eau, Pollution des eaux douces, Eaux superficielles, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 4-15/61-638 establishing the modalities of transfer of 10% of environmental charges for environmental pollution to the Federal Budget.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Élimination de déchets, Substances dangereuses, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 442 regarding the setting up of the Federal Ecological Fund and territorial ecological funds.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1992

Mot clé: Fonds spécial, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 26-OZ of 2000 on hunting and hunting reserves.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2000

Mot clé: Chasse/capture, Autorisation/permis de chasse, Droit pour l'autorisation/permis de chasse, Faune sauvage, Re-empoissonnement/repeuplement, Concession, Protection de l'habitat

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 145 of 1999 on territorial hunting management.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1999

Mot clé: Chasse/capture, Autorisation/permis de chasse, Droit pour l'autorisation/permis de chasse, Faune sauvage, Re-empoissonnement/repeuplement, Concession, Protection de l'habitat

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 151-OZ on protected areas.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1999

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Protection des espèces, Législation de base

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 28-OZ of 1997 on public ecological expertise.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Institution, EIA, Éco-audit, Principe de précaution, Monitorage, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Planification environnementale, Lutte contre la pollution, Normes environnementales, Mise en application, Politique/planification, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No.448 of 1998 of the State Committee of Environmental Protection regarding validation of the list of normative legal acts recommended for use in the process of valuation and compensation of damage caused to environment as a result of ecological offences."

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1998

Mot clé: Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, EIA, Infractions/sanctions, Institution, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Instruction No.NP-4-02/81n of 1993 of State Tax Service regarding the modalities of collection of charges for the use of subsoil.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1993

Mot clé: Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Exploration, Minéraux, Exploitation minière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Official Letter No. VO-61/99 of the Committee on Geology and Use of Subsoil regarding licensing of the use of subsoil for the purpose of extraction of underground water.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1996

Mot clé: Autorisation/permis, Eaux souterraines, Prélèvement d'eau

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 1 of the Federal Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Certification regarding putting into effect of the Regulation on certification of drugs.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Médicaments, Certification, Inspection, Normes, Santé des animaux

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Official Letter No. 02-2/446 of 1999 of the Federal Fisheries Committee regarding perfecting of the normative legal basis of the fishing industry.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1999

Mot clé: Institution, Politique/planification, Gouvernance

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 1076 of 1996 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources regarding the validation of the Regulation on the modalities of state ecological control by the officials of the Ministry and its territorial (local) branches.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1996

Mot clé: Institution, Inspection, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Infractions/sanctions, Mise en application, Responsabilité/indemnisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order of the State Committee for Environmental Protection validating the Provisional Regulation of charging fees for the pollution of areas of water that are considered federal property (except for groundwater areas) committed during the dislocation of ground soil, extraction of non-metallic minerals from underwater sand-pits and the burial of soil in the underwater dumps.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1997

Mot clé: Pollution des eaux douces, Eaux superficielles, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Joint Order of the Federal Fisheries Committee and the State Committee for Environmental Protection regarding the validation of the Regulation on fishing in the Volga-Kama river basin.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2000

Mot clé: Pêche continentale, Autorisation de pêche, Redevances de pêche, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche, Zone de pêche, Biodiversité, Taille, Maillage, Infractions/sanctions, Navire de pêche, Re-empoissonnement/repeuplement, Produits de la pêche, Transformation/manutention, Taxe/impôt, Institution, Marquage/identificacion, Autorisation/permis

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Federal Law No. 93-FZ regarding addenda to the article 50 of the Law of the RSFSR No. 2060-1 on environmental protection.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2001

Mot clé: Mouvement transfrontière des déchets, Transport/dépôt, Déchets dangereux, Gestion des déchets

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law of the RSFSR No. 2397-I of 1992 on the amendments to the Article 20 of the Law On environmental protection.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1992

Mot clé: Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Institution, Planification environnementale, Risques, EIA, Préservation de l'écosystème, Système d'alerte précoce, Éducation, Infractions/sanctions, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Politique/planification

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Abrogé par

Federal Law No. 7-FZ on environmental protection.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2002 (2021)

Mot clé: Loi-cadre, EIA, Éco-audit, Risques, Normes environnementales, Aire protégée, Biodiversité, Patrimoine culturel, Monitorage, Inspection, Recherche, Éducation, Préservation de l'écosystème, Règlement des différends, Gestion des déchets, Peuples autochtones, Normes, Protection de l’environnement, Pollution des eaux douces, Développement durable, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX