Law No. 10/99 on Forest and Wildlife Act. Pays/Territoire Mozambique Type du document Législation Date 1999 Source FAO, FAOLEX Source d'origine Boletim da República No. 27, (I Series), 4th Supplement, 7 July 1999. Sujet Forêts, Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes Mot clé Loi-cadre Boisement/reboisement Concession Aire protégée Inspection Autorisation/permis Gestion communautaire EIA Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts Législation de base Chasse/capture Autorisation/permis de chasse Équipement de chasse/méthodes de chasse Infractions/sanctions Faune sauvage Aire géographique Afrique, Afrique Orientale, Océan Indien, Pays les moins avances Résumé The Forest and Wildlife Act is divided into 9 Chapters: General (Chap. I); Protection of forest and wildlife resources (II); Sustainable forest resources exploitation regimes and Sustainable wildlife conservation regimes (III); Forest and wildlife resources restocking (IV); Management of forest and wildlife resources (V); Forest guarding (VI); Offences and penalties (VII); Final dispositions (VIII). The present Law establishes the basic principles and norms for the protection, conservation and sustainable utilization of forest and wildlife resources under an integrated management framework for the economic and social development of the country. The Law classificates the national forest heritage according to potential, location and mode of utilization different types and other conservation areas. The State promotes the reforestation for commercial, industrial or energy purposes and for recuperation of degraded areas, preferably on dunes, in watersheds and in fragile ecosystems. The wildlife heritage consists of all wild animals in the national territory and is classified in function of its rarity, economic and socio-cultural value for species listed under a special decree. The holder of a title, whether by virtue of occupation or through authorized request, to the right to use and make improvements on land does not necessarily have a licence to exploit the forest and wildlife resources in the respective area, save in those cases where such exploitation is undertaken solely for subsistence purposes. It defines different types of protected areas. Any illegal activity (such as fires in forest, crop field, woodland) shall be condemned up to one year of imprisonment and the corresponding fine, specified in the text. Texte intégral Portugais Références - Législation Implementé par Decree No. 12/2002 approving the Regulation on Forestry and Wildlife. Législation | Mozambique | 2002 (2017) Mot clé: Agro-foresterie, Classement/déclassement, Concession, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Mesures de protection des forêts, Inspection, Parcs nationaux, Transformation/manutention, Aire protégée, Forêt de protection, Forêt publique, Droit d'usage, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Transport/dépôt, Autorisation/permis de chasse, Droit pour l'autorisation/permis de chasse, Équipement de chasse/méthodes de chasse, Droits de chasse Source: FAO, FAOLEX Ministerial Order No. 93/2005 regulating the distribution among local communities of the 20% of tax funds collected from the use of forest and wildlife resources. Législation | Mozambique | 2005 Mot clé: Droit d'accès, Agro-foresterie, Droits/redevances relatives à l'environnement, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Subvention/incitation, Gestion communautaire, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts Source: FAO, FAOLEX Decree No. 40/2011 extending the geographical limits of the Special Reserve of Maputo. Législation | Mozambique | 2011 Mot clé: Aire protégée, Zonage, Développement agricole, Protection de l'habitat, Préservation de l'écosystème Source: FAO, FAOLEX Decree No. 82/2017 approving the Hunting Regulation. Législation | Mozambique | 2017 Mot clé: Chasse/capture, Droits de chasse, Faune sauvage, Ramassage/récolte, Périodes, Allocation/quota, Utilisation durable Source: FAO, FAOLEX Amendé par Law No. 16/2014 establishing the basic principles and rules on the protection, conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity within conservation areas. Législation | Mozambique | 2014 Mot clé: Aire protégée, Inspection, Infractions/sanctions, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Utilisation durable, Gestion/conservation, Biodiversité, Autorisation/permis de chasse, Droits de chasse, Faune sauvage, Flore sauvage, Espèces menacées Source: FAO, FAOLEX Law No. 16/2014 on Protection, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity. Législation | Mozambique | 2014 (2017) Mot clé: Biodiversité, Aire protégée, Inspection, Infractions/sanctions, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Utilisation durable, Bois, Essence forestière, Développement durable, Législation de base, Gestion/conservation, Autorisation/permis de chasse, Droits de chasse, Faune sauvage, Flore sauvage, Espèces menacées, Protection des espèces, Commerce d'espèces Source: FAO, FAOLEX Abrogé par Law No. 17/2023 establishing the basic principles and standards on the protection, conservation and use of forestry resources. Législation | Mozambique | 2023 Mot clé: Loi-cadre, Boisement/reboisement, Concession, Aire protégée, Inspection, Autorisation/permis, Gestion communautaire, EIA, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Genre, Législation de base, Chasse/capture, Autorisation/permis de chasse, Équipement de chasse/méthodes de chasse, Infractions/sanctions, Faune sauvage Source: FAO, FAOLEX