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Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Pays/Territoire
Fédération de Russie
Type du document
Législation
Date
2001 (2020)
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Pêche, Terre et sols, Eau
Mot clé
Gestion et conservation des pêches Aquaculture Législation de base Réforme agraire Régime foncier Location Terrains agricoles Propriété Cadastre/enregistrement des terres Expropriation Servitude Évaluation foncière Infractions/sanctions Règlement des différends Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol Érosion Drainage/assèchement Inondation Développement durable
Aire géographique
Arctique, Asie et Pacifique, Mer Noire, Mer Caspienne, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Pacifique Nord, Pacifique Nord Occidental
Entry into force notes
The Federal Law enters into force from the date of its official publication.
Résumé

The present Land Code and other legislative acts issued in accordance with it are based upon the following principles: 1) consideration of the importance of land as the basis of vital and economic activity of man and at the same time as immovable property, object of the right of ownership and other land rights; 2) priority of protection of land as the main environmental component in accordance with consideration of land as immovable property that that guarantees to the owner the right of ownership, possession and disposal of land freely on condition that it does not cause damage environmental damage; 3) priority ensuring decision-making and carrying out such types of activity that ensure protection of human life and prevention of negative impact on it; 4) unity of destination of the plots of land and objects strictly connected with them; 5) priority of conservation of particularly precious land and protected areas; 6) charged use of land except for cases envisaged by Federal and regional legislation; 7) purposeful sub-division of land in accordance with predestination of certain categories of land; 8) delimitation of state property on land by sub-division of land into federal, regional and municipal land; 9) differentiated legal status with the consideration of natural, social, economic and other factors; 10) consideration of legitimate public interests and interests of single individuals ensuring the right of each citizen to free ownership, use and disposal of the plots of land owned by him. The Federal Law consists of 18 Chapters that contain 103 articles. Chapter 1 (arts. 1-11) lays down general provisions. Chapter 2 (arts. 12-14) regards protection of land. Chapter 3 (arts. 15-19) regards ownership of land. Chapter 4 (arts. 20-24) regards permanent (open-ended) use, life-long inherited possession of the plots of land, limited use of neighbouring plots of land (servitude), lease of the plots of land, fixed-period use of the plots of land free-of-charge. Chapter 5 (arts. 25-39) deals with the origin of the right of land ownership. Chapter 6 (arts. 40-43) establishes the rights and the duties of the owners of the plots of land, land tenants, landlords and lessees in the process of usufruct of the plots of land. Chapter 7 (arts. 44-56) regards cessation and limitation of land rights. Chapter 8 (arts. 57-58) regards compensation of damages and losses of the producers of agricultural commodities and forestry in case of expropriation of the plots of land for state and municipal needs. Chapter 9 (arts. 59-64) regards protection of land rights and dispute settlement. Chapter 10 (arts. 65-66) deals with land charges and land valuation. Chapter 11 (arts. 67-70) regards land monitoring, land survey and state land cadastre. Chapter 12 (arts. 71-73) regards supervision over the observance of land legislation, protection and use of land (land control). Chapter 13 (arts. 74-76) establishes liability for the offences in the sphere of protection and use of land. Chapter 14 (arts. 77-82) regards agricultural land. Chapter 15 (arts. 83-86) regards urban land. Chapter 16 (arts. 87-93) regards lands of industry, energy, transport, communications, broadcasting, television, information service, outer space activity, defence land, security and other special use land. Chapter 17 (arts. 94-100) regards land of protected territories and objects. Chapter 18 (arts. 101-103) regards forest land, water land and reserve land. In order to protect land, possessors of land plots, land users, landowners and land tenants are obliged to carry out activities for: (a) reproduction of the fertility of agricultural lands; (b) protection of land from water and wind erosion, mudflows, flooding, waterlogging, secondary salinization, desiccation, compaction, pollution by chemical substances, including radioactive, other substances and microorganisms, pollution by industrial and domestic waste and other negative impact; and (c) protecting agricultural land from overgrowing with trees and shrubs, weeds, preservation of reclamation protective forest plantations, maintaining the achieved level of land reclamation. Public servitude can be imposed for the performance of drainage and land reclamation works on a land plot. Lease agreement for a land plot pertaining to state or municipal property, can be concluded without bidding in case of allotment of a plot of land for aquaculture. In order to establish the value of a land plot shall be performed cadastre land evaluation.

Texte intégral
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Références - Législation

Abroge

Land Code, Law No. 1103-1 of 1991.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1991

Mot clé: Législation de base, Réforme agraire, Régime foncier, Transfert, Droit d'usage, Expropriation, Location, Propriété, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Petits exploitants/paysans

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementé par

Ministerial Decree No. 262 validating the Regulation on compensation for damages caused to landowners, tenants and lessees resulting from expropriation by temporary occupation of land.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2003

Mot clé: Expropriation, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Restrictions à l'utilisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 808 on auctions for public or municipal land or for the right to conclude contracts of tenancy and lease thereof.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2002

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Terres publiques, Location, Évaluation foncière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 112 on land tenure of radioactively and chemically contaminated land, carrying out drainage and land reclamation thereon, setting up protection zones and conservation of objects situated thereon.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2004

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Pollution du sol/qualité, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Radiation, Transfert, Restrictions à l'utilisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 814-OZ “On implementation of Land Code of the Russian Federation on the regional territory”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2015

Mot clé: Collectivité locale, Terres publiques, Terres privées, Propriété

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 3-OZ “On state policy in the field of management of gardening and horticulture.”

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Petits exploitants/paysans, Terrains agricoles, Entité non-gouvernementale, Terres publiques, Agriculture urbaine et péri-urbaine

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 55-kz “On conservation and reproduction of protection forests on agricultural land”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Terres publiques, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique, Forêt de protection, Boisement/reboisement, Enregistrement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 91-Z “On allotment to certain categories of citizens in ownership free of charge land plots in their actual use on the regional territory.”

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Terres publiques, Propriété, Terres privées

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Federal Law No. 204-FZ amending the Land Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Réforme agraire, Régime foncier

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 69-FZ amending some legislative acts related to public land.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Réforme agraire, Régime foncier, Terres publiques, Location, Contrat/accord, Servitude

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 260-FZ amending Federal Law No. 166-FZ on fisheries and conservation of aquatic biological resources and Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Zone de pêche, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Régime foncier, Droit d'usage

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 102-FZ amending Articles 16 and 19 of Water Code and Article 27 of Land Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Terres publiques, Contrat/accord, Droits d'utilisation de l'eau

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 201-FZ implementing the Forest Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Forêt de protection, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Contrat/accord, Parcs nationaux, Autorisation/permis, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Aire protégée, Utilisation durable

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 73-FZ implementing Water Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Prélèvement d'eau, Contrat/accord

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 257-FZ amending Land Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2011

Mot clé: Droit d'usage, Enregistrement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 311-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2008

Mot clé: Terres publiques, Location

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 21-FZ amending article 61 of the Land Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Infractions/sanctions, Responsabilité/indemnisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 92-FZ amending Article 72 of the Land Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Monitorage

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 92-FZ amending Article 20 and 36 of the Land Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Réforme agraire, Régime foncier

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 154-03 amending some legislative acts regarding management of the forest estate land.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Réforme agraire, Régime foncier, Expropriation, Transfert

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 53-FZ amending Land Code, Federal Law No. 122-FZ on state registration of immovable property and its transactions and repealing some legislative acts.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Réforme agraire, Régime foncier, Terres publiques, Propriété

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 138-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2011

Mot clé: Terres publiques

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 123-FZ introducing amendments to Land Code and to the Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2004

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Régime foncier, Propriété, Terres publiques, Entité non-gouvernementale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 123-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2013

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Terrains agricoles, Planification territoriale, Drainage/assèchement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 411-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2013

Mot clé: Droit d'accès

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 499-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2014

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Propriété, Location, Droits de propriété

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 234-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2014

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Pollution du sol/qualité, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Remise en état des sols

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 171-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2014

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Aménagement foncier

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 252-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2015

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Restrictions à l'utilisation, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 354-FZ amending some legislative acts.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2016

Mot clé: Développement agricole, Terrains agricoles, Terres publiques, Expropriation, Propriété, Location

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 248-FZ “On livestock by-products and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.”

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2022

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Engrais/nutriments, Produits agricoles, Transport/dépôt, Classement/déclassement, Déchets non-ménagers, Gestion des déchets, Élimination de déchets, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 502-FZ amending Land Code and Federal Law No. 148-FZ “On aquaculture (fishfarming)”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Aquaculture, Contrat/accord, Terres publiques, Terrains agricoles, Utilisation durable, Eaux superficielles

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 334-FZ amending some legislative acts.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2016

Mot clé: Terres publiques, Collectivité locale, Pollution du sol/qualité, Radiation, Remise en état des sols

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 335-FZ amending Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2016

Mot clé: Terres publiques, Collectivité locale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 505-FZ amending Federal Law No. 33-FZ on protected areas.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Expropriation, Terres publiques, Zonage, Terrains urbains, Planification territoriale, Restrictions à l'utilisation, Propriété, Terres privées, Développement durable

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 77-FZ amending some legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2023

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Aire protégée, Gestion/conservation, Parcs nationaux, Préservation de l'écosystème, Faune sauvage, Flore sauvage, Biodiversité, Protection de l’environnement, Monitorage, Éducation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX