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Land Code.

Pays/Territoire
Turkménistan
Type du document
Législation
Date
2004
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Terre et sols
Mot clé
Législation de base Réforme agraire Régime foncier Propriété étrangère Location Propriété Cadastre/enregistrement des terres Planification territoriale Monitorage
Aire géographique
Asie, Mer Caspienne, Asie Centrale, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe et Asie Centrale, Nations en développement sans littoral, Asie du Nord
Entry into force notes
This Land Code enters into force on 1 November 2004.
Résumé

This Land Code stipulates that land shall be public property protected by the state and shall be rationally and efficiently managed. It regulates land relations and applies to natural and legal foreign and domestic persons and to foreign states and international organizations. Land legislation shall provide for: (a) regulation of land relations with a view to the rational and efficient use of land resources; (b) implementation of state programmes for the management and protection of land resources; (c) land use planning, keeping the state land cadastre and land monitoring; (d) establishing the grounds for origin, change and cessation land ownership, land tenure and lease; (e) creation of the rights and obligations of landlords, tenants and lessees; (f) measures to improve soil fertility and conserve the environment; and (g) creation of conditions for the equitable development of all forms of land tenure. The Act consists of eight sections: (1) general provisions; (2) land fund; (3) state regulation of land relations; (4) allotment of land plots to natural and legal foreign and domestic persons and to foreign states and international organizations; (5) land ownership; (6) land tenure; (7) leases; and (8) ownership rights to land plots, tenants and lessees. The Land Code contemplates the following forms of land tenure: (a) ownership; (b) tenancy; and (c) lease. Land plots may be allotted in ownership to citizens of Turkmenistan, and may be allotted in permanent or temporary land tenure (tenancy) to natural and legal persons of Turkmenistan. Land plots may be allotted in lease to natural and legal persons of Turkmenistan and of foreign states, as well as to foreign states and international organizations.

Texte intégral
Russe
Site web
aarhus.ngo-tm.org

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Law implementing Land Code.

Législation | Turkménistan | 2004

Mot clé: Réforme agraire, Régime foncier

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Law amending Land Code.

Législation | Turkménistan | 2017

Mot clé: Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Propriété, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law amending Land Code.

Législation | Turkménistan | 2017

Mot clé: Terres publiques, Terres privées, Propriété, Droits de propriété, Collectivité locale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law amending Land Code.

Législation | Turkménistan | 2016

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Agriculture urbaine et péri-urbaine, Petits exploitants/paysans, Collectivité locale, Terrains urbains

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law amending Land Code.

Législation | Turkménistan | 2022

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Location, Taxe/impôt

Source: FAO, FAOLEX