Land Code. País/Territorio Turkmenistán Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2004 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Tierra y suelos Palabra clave Legislación básica Reforma agraria Tenencia de tierras Propiedad de extranjeros Arrendamiento Propiedad Catastro/registración de tierras Manejo de tierras Monitoreo Área geográphica Asia, Mar Caspio, Asia Central, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral, Asia del Norte Entry into force notes This Land Code enters into force on 1 November 2004. Resumen This Land Code stipulates that land shall be public property protected by the state and shall be rationally and efficiently managed. It regulates land relations and applies to natural and legal foreign and domestic persons and to foreign states and international organizations. Land legislation shall provide for: (a) regulation of land relations with a view to the rational and efficient use of land resources; (b) implementation of state programmes for the management and protection of land resources; (c) land use planning, keeping the state land cadastre and land monitoring; (d) establishing the grounds for origin, change and cessation land ownership, land tenure and lease; (e) creation of the rights and obligations of landlords, tenants and lessees; (f) measures to improve soil fertility and conserve the environment; and (g) creation of conditions for the equitable development of all forms of land tenure. The Act consists of eight sections: (1) general provisions; (2) land fund; (3) state regulation of land relations; (4) allotment of land plots to natural and legal foreign and domestic persons and to foreign states and international organizations; (5) land ownership; (6) land tenure; (7) leases; and (8) ownership rights to land plots, tenants and lessees. The Land Code contemplates the following forms of land tenure: (a) ownership; (b) tenancy; and (c) lease. Land plots may be allotted in ownership to citizens of Turkmenistan, and may be allotted in permanent or temporary land tenure (tenancy) to natural and legal persons of Turkmenistan. Land plots may be allotted in lease to natural and legal persons of Turkmenistan and of foreign states, as well as to foreign states and international organizations. Texto completo Ruso Página web aarhus.ngo-tm.org Referencias - Legislación Implementado por Law implementing Land Code. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 2004 Palabra clave: Reforma agraria, Tenencia de tierras Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Enmendado porr Law amending Land Code. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 2017 Palabra clave: Catastro/registración de tierras, Propiedad, Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Recopilación de datos/informes, Acceso-a-la-información Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Law amending Land Code. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 2017 Palabra clave: Terrenos públicos, Terrenos privados, Propiedad, Derechos de propiedad, Gobierno local Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Law amending Land Code. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 2016 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Agricultura urbana y periurbana, Pequeños agricultores/campesinos, Gobierno local, Terrenos urbanos Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Law amending Land Code. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 2022 Palabra clave: Tenencia de tierras, Arrendamiento, Tasa/impuesto Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX