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Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Pays/Territoire
Fédération de Russie
Type du document
Législation
Date
2006
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Forêts, Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes
Mot clé
Loi-cadre Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts Boisement/reboisement Bois Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière Sous-produits forestiers Mesures de protection des forêts Règlement des différends Autorisation/permis Chasse/capture Autorisation/permis de chasse
Aire géographique
Arctique, Asie et Pacifique, Mer Noire, Mer Caspienne, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Pacifique Nord, Pacifique Nord Occidental
Entry into force notes
The Act enters into force on 1 January 2007.
Résumé

The Forest Code governs the protection, ownership, use and renewal of forest resources in the Russian Federation based on the notion of forests as an ecological system. The Act consists of 16 Chapters divided into 109 articles: (1) general provisions; (2) forest use; (3) forest protection; (4) forest renewal and afforestation; (5) forest management planning; (6) making publicly-owned and municipally-owned forest parcels available to citizens and legal persons; (7) sale-purchase contracts for forest stands; (8) forest auctions; (9) powers of the public authorities in the sphere of forest relations; (10) administration of forest use, protection and renewal; (11) payment for forest use and forest valuation; (12) state forest inspection; (13) liability; (14) dispute settlement; (15) protection forests; (16) production forests and reserve forests. The Act contains important provisions regarding ownership and use of forests specifying that forest parcels within the forest estate lands shall pertain to federal property and the ownership of other forest parcels shall be regulated by land legislation. Public forests shall be conceded on lease, which shall be charged, and gratuitous use for established periods. Regarding classification of forests the Act establishes that forests on the forest estate lands shall be classified into protection forests, production forests and reserve forests in accordance with their designation. Forest managers and lessees shall submit annually to public authorities forest declaration stating forest use compliance with the forest development plan. Forest parcels made available for game management shall be classified as hunting grounds and shall be granted for the aforesaid use under lease agreements for forest parcels. Regarding citizens rights they shall be authorized to stay in forests freely and gratis and to harvest and collect, wild fruit, berries, nuts, mushrooms, other edible forest resources (except for protected and prohibited species), and non-timber forest resources, for their subsistence needs. Regarding timber extraction it shall be authorized for: (a) mature and over-mature forest stands; (b) middle-age, premature, mature and over-mature forest stands to remove dead and damaged forest stands and for purposes of forest tending; and (c) forest stands of any age within forest parcels designated for construction, reconstruction and operation of facilities. Timber extraction shall be prohibited in volumes exceeding the allowable cuts (permissible volumes of wood extraction) as well as earlier than at the ages of cutting.

Texte intégral
Russe/Anglais
Site web
www.duma.gov.ru

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Ministerial Decree No. 273 regarding calculation of damage caused to forest by the infringement of forest legislation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Infractions/sanctions, Feux de forêts, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Protection des espèces

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No.318 regarding the state forest register.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Enregistrement, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 377 validating the Regulation on forest management.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Forêt publique, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Aire protégée, Forêt de protection, Inventaire

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 324 validating lease contract for the plots of forestland pertaining to the state of municipal property.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Forêt publique, Contrat/accord, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Sous-produits forestiers, Boisement/reboisement, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 124 of the Ministry of Natural Resources validating the Regulation on the use of forests for agro-forestry.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Agro-foresterie, Forêt publique, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 395 establishing maximum limits for timber extraction.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 201-FZ implementing the Forest Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Forêt de protection, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Contrat/accord, Parcs nationaux, Autorisation/permis, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Aire protégée, Utilisation durable

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 176 validating the Regulation on transfer of the plots of land of defence and security on lease or free-of-charge tenancy for a fixed period for agriculture, forest management and other purposeful use.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Location, Transfert, Restrictions à l'utilisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 418 validating the Regulation on placement of order for carrying out work concerning conservation, protection, reproduction of forests and making contracts related thereto.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Forêt publique, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Contrat/accord

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 184 of the Ministry of Natural Resources validating the Regulation on timber extraction.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2007

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Contrat/accord, Feux de forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 164 implementing Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006 (2011)

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Bois de chauffe, Sous-produits forestiers, Feux de forêts, Contrat/accord, Faune sauvage, Chasse/capture

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 43-oz amending Regional Law No. 160-oz “On the modalities of procurement and collection of non-timber forest resources by citizens for individual personal needs”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2015

Mot clé: Sous-produits forestiers

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 993 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology validating the Regulation on timber extraction and the particulars of timber extraction by forestry enterprises, specified in article 23 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Commerce/industrie/sociétés, Contrat/accord, Bois de chauffe, Peuples autochtones, Droits traditionnels/droits coutumiers

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 496 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology validating the Regulation on harvesting and collection of non-timber forest resources.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Forêt publique, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Sous-produits forestiers, Transport/dépôt, Contrat/accord, Feux de forêts, Mise en application, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information, Régime foncier, Location

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 494 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology validating the Regulation on harvesting of food forest resources and collection of medicinal plants.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Fruits/noix comestibles, Commerce/industrie/sociétés, Contrat/accord, Transport/dépôt, Forêt publique, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Sous-produits forestiers, Protection des espèces, Régime foncier, Location, Cultures interdites

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Decree No. 897 validating the Regulation on reforestation and afforestation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2022

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique, Boisement/reboisement, Collectivité locale, Accès-à-l'information, Terres publiques

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Decree No. 800 validating the Regulation on recultivation and conservation of land.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2018 (2019)

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Drainage/assèchement, Mise en application

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Decree No. 3-pp validating the Regulation on organization and conduct of open tenders for conclusion of contracts of lease of public forest plots for timber extraction.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2021

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique, Contrat/accord, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Essence forestière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 468 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology validating the List of information included in the report on the protection of forests from pollution and other negative impacts, the form and procedure for submitting a report on the protection of forests from pollution and other negative impacts, as well as requirements for the format of the report on the protection of forests from pollution and other negative impacts in electronic form.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

GGovernmental Decree No. 1614 validating Forest fire safety regulation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Boisement/reboisement, Feux de forêts, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Decree No. 1509 validating the Regulation on particulars of management, protection, reproduction of forests located on agricultural land.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Agro-foresterie, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Boisement/reboisement, Mesures de protection des forêts, Feux de forêts, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 487 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology validating the Regulation on forest management for scientific research and educational purposes.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Recherche, Éducation, Boisement/reboisement, Inventaire, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Resolution No. 1696 “On accompanying document for the transportation of timber.”

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Transport/dépôt, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 61-Z “On exceptional cases of timber extraction (spruce and other coniferous forest species)by citizens and legal persons in accordance with purchase and sale contract of forest species without allotment of forest parcels”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Essence forestière, Contrat/accord

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 112-Z “On establishment of the procedure and rates of procurement of timber by natural persons for individual personal needs”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2018

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Bois de chauffe, Essence forestière, Contrat/accord, Enregistrement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 116-Z “On the procedure for procurement and collection of non-timber forest products, alimentary forest resources and medicinal plants by natural persons for individual personal needs”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2018

Mot clé: Fruits/noix comestibles, Essence forestière, Aire protégée, Protection des espèces, Matériel de reproduction/semences, Production végétale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 1888-OZ “On implementation by regional state bodies some powers of the Russian Federation in the field of forest relations”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2018

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique, Service forestier/agents forestiers, Mesures de protection des forêts, Contrat/accord, Feux de forêts, Inventaire, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Enregistrement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Federal Law No. 143-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2008

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt privée, Forêt publique, Droit d'accès, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Sous-produits forestiers, Bois de chauffe

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 32-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2009

Mot clé: Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Contrat/accord, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 137-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2011

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Mesures de protection des forêts, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 442-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2010

Mot clé: Essence forestière, Mise en application, Infractions/sanctions, Feux de forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 415-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2013

Mot clé: Essence forestière, Bois, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Marquage/identificacion, Expropriation, Transport/dépôt, Enregistrement, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information, Infractions/sanctions, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 360-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2013

Mot clé: Forêt publique, Contrat/accord

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 27-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2014

Mot clé: Boisement/reboisement, Matériel de reproduction/semences, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 250-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2014

Mot clé: Forêt publique, Contrat/accord

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 206-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2015

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Essence forestière, Contrat/accord, Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 77-FZ amending Article 32 of the Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2018

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Sous-produits forestiers, Contrat/accord

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 206-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2016

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Forêt publique, Faune sauvage, Chasse/capture, Ranch/reproduction en captivité

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 143-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2017

Mot clé: Agro-foresterie, Apiculture/sériciculture, Aquaculture, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 112-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2021

Mot clé: Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Zone de pêche, Autorisation/permis, Forêt publique, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Régime foncier, Servitude, Terres publiques, Propriété, Eaux superficielles

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 538-FZ amending Forest Code and Water Code related to forest management.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2018

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique, Forêt de protection, Aire protégée, Classement/déclassement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 471-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2018

Mot clé: Agro-foresterie, Contrat/accord, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 455-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ).

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2015

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Mesures de protection des forêts, Parasites/maladies, Zonage, Monitorage

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law No. 676-FZ amending Forest Code (No. 200 – FZ) and Federal Law No. 201-FZ implementing the Forest Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2023

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Forêt publique, Essence forestière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX