Directive (EU) 2015/412 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2001/18/EC as regards the possibility for the Member States to restrict or prohibit the cultivation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in their territory.

Sujet

Environnement gén.

Mot clé

Organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM) ICP-information et consentement préalables Principe de précaution Évaluation/gestion des risques

Aire géographique

Países de la Unión Europea

Résumé

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) for cultivation must undergo an individual risk assessment before being authorized to be placed on the European Union market in accordance with Annex II to Directive 2001/18/EC, taking into account the direct, indirect, immediate and delayed effects, as well as the cumulative long-term effects, on human health and the environment. The present Directive updates those rules by allowing Member States to restrict or prohibit the cultivation of GMOs in their territory. Pursuant to new article 26a, as from 3 April 2017 Member States in which GMOs are cultivated shall take appropriate measures in border areas of their territory with the aim of avoiding possible cross-border contamination into neighbouring Member States in which the cultivation of those GMOs is prohibited, unless such measures are unnecessary in the light of particular geographical conditions.

Texte intégral

Anglais

Site web

eur-lex.europa.eu

Références - Législation

Amende

Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC

Législation | Union européenne | 2001 (2018)

Mot clé: Organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM), ICP-information et consentement préalables, Collecte de données/déclarations, Accès-à-l'information, Principe de précaution, Biotechnologie

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementé par

Legislative Decree No. 227 implementing Directive (EU) 2015/412 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2001/18/EC as regards the possibility for the Member States to restrict or prohibit the cultivation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in their territory.

Législation | Italie | 2016

Mot clé: Organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM), ICP-information et consentement préalables, Principe de précaution, Évaluation/gestion des risques, Infractions/sanctions

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law on Circulation of Genetically Modified Organisms (2007)

Législation | Lettonie | 2007 (2015)

Mot clé: Législation de base, Organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM), Santé publique, Développement durable, Développement agricole, Biotechnologie, Exploitation agricole, Questions de procédures, Participation du public, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Risques, Accès-à-l'information

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Genetically Modified Organisms (Deliberate Release etc.) (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. No. 86 of 2019).

Législation | Royaume-Uni | 2019

Mot clé: Préservation de l'écosystème, Autorisation/permis, Lutte contre la pollution, Organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM), Biotechnologie, Production végétale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Cabinet Regulation No. 457 of 2009 on Deliberate Release of Genetically Modified Organisms

Législation | Lettonie | 2009 (2015)

Mot clé: Organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM), Questions de procédures, Autorisation/permis, Monitorage, Participation du public, Accès-à-l'information

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

European Union (Genetically Modified Organisms) (Restriction or Prohibition of Cultivation) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 216/2020).

Législation | Irlande | 2020

Mot clé: Organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM), Ressources génétiques, Production végétale, Gouvernance, Biotechnologie

Source: FAO, FAOLEX