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Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Pays/Territoire
Kirghistan
Type du document
Législation
Date
1999 (2018)
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Terre et sols, Eau, Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes
Mot clé
Loi-cadre Réforme agraire Régime foncier Planification territoriale Institution Subvention/incitation Transfert Terres publiques Subdivision foncière Droit d'usage Propriété commune Propriété Terres privées Cadastre/enregistrement des terres Terrains agricoles Terrains urbains Restrictions à l'utilisation Règlement des différends Taxe/impôt Contrat/accord Propriété étrangère Ouvrages Gestion des resources en eau douce Aire protégée
Aire géographique
Asie, Asie Centrale, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe et Asie Centrale, Nations en développement sans littoral, Asie du Nord
Résumé

The present Code regulates land relations in the Kyrgyz Republic, the grounds for their occurrence, the procedure for exercising and terminating rights to land and their registration, as well as is aimed at creating land market relations in the conditions of state, municipal and private ownership of land and rational use of land and its protection. Land legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic is based on the following principles (1) preservation of land as a natural object, the basis of life, development and activity of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic; (2) ensuring state and environmental security; (3) formation of the land market and its effective functioning; (4) observance and protection of the rights and legitimate interests of land owners and land users; (5) efficient use of land; (6) specific purposeful use of land; (7) priority of agricultural land; (8) accessibility of information on land rights; (9) state support of measures on use and protection of lands; (10) prevention of causing damage to land or elimination of its consequences; (11) payment for land; and (12) equality of all forms of land ownership. In accordance with the Constitution, land is in State, municipal, private and other forms of ownership. Foreign nationals may not be provided and transferred to the ownership of agricultural lands, unless otherwise provided by this article. Foreign nationals are provided with land plots only for urgent (temporary) use. The use of a land plot may be indefinite (without specifying the term) or urgent (temporary). Limited (temporary) use of a land plot, including on the terms of a lease agreement, is the use of land for a limited period of up to 50 years. Upon expiration of this term, upon agreement of the parties, the terms of use of a land plot may be extended. Agricultural land from the State fund of agricultural land can be allotted for rent for 5 years, except for the land of rainfed arable land and land covered by perennial plantations, land for seed-breeding, pedigree stockbreeding, experimental farming, scientific-research, experimental-breeding, varietal-testing works and agricultural cooperatives, which are allotted for the term up to 20 years. Upon expiration of these terms, by agreement of the parties, the terms of use of a land plot may be extended. Land use in the Kyrgyz Republic shall require payment by all legal entities and natural persons, except for state and municipal land users financed from the budget and in accordance with the procedure determined by the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic. Payment for land shall be made in the form of rent for land use, except for pastures. Land tax shall be paid in accordance with the tax legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. Land legislation shall be based on the principles set out in article 3. In accordance with the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, land may be the state, communal, private or other forms of ownership (art. 4). Article 4 also defines state lands and communal ownership. Article 5 concerns rights of foreigners to use land. Transactions with rights to a land plot shall be subject to state registration and shall not require notarization, except for the cases provided by law (art. 9). Article 10 defines the Land Fund of the Kyrgyz Republic. Other articles of main body of this Act concern the administration of land, allocation of land and land use rights, transfer of land use rights, mortgage, common use of land, public land, easements, use of land for exploration works, etc.

Texte intégral
Anglais
Site web
minjust.gov.kg

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on effectuation of the Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Législation | Kirghistan | 1999

Mot clé: Législation de base, Réforme agraire, Régime foncier, Institution, Subvention/incitation, Transfert, Terres publiques, Subdivision foncière, Droit d'usage, Propriété commune, Propriété, Cadastre/enregistrement des terres, Terrains agricoles, Terrains urbains, Restrictions à l'utilisation, Planification territoriale, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Érosion, Règlement des différends

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Law No. 22 amending Land Code.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2007

Mot clé: Expropriation, Exploration, Minéraux, Exploitation minière

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 2 amending Land Code.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2000

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Coopérative/organisation de producteurs

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 93 amending Land Code.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2000

Mot clé: Restrictions à l'utilisation

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 3 amending Land Code.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2000

Mot clé: Location, Propriété étrangère, Contrat/accord, Taxe/impôt

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 73 amending Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2013

Mot clé: Régime foncier, Terres publiques, Peuples autochtones

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 131 amending Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2015

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Terres publiques, Exploitation agricole, Coopérative/organisation de producteurs, Recherche, Développement agricole, Location, Production animale, Reproduction des animaux, Matériel de reproduction/semences, Variété végétale, Production végétale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 134 amending Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2015

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Transfert

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 137 amending Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2016

Mot clé: Cultures/pâtures, Recherche, Légumes/légumineuses

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 156 amending some Laws.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2016

Mot clé: Terrains agricoles, Aménagement foncier, Propriété

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 80 amending Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic in relation to renewable energy sources.

Législation | Kirghistan | 2016

Mot clé: Énergie renouvelable, Utilisation durable

Source: FAO, FAOLEX