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Forest Code (Law No. 420-Z).

Pays/Territoire
Bélarus
Type du document
Législation
Date
2000 (2005)
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Forêts, Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes
Mot clé
Législation de base Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts Service forestier/agents forestiers Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière Sous-produits forestiers Préservation de l'écosystème Parcs nationaux Patrimoine culturel Aire protégée Biodiversité Chasse/capture Tourisme
Aire géographique
CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale
Entry into force notes
The Law enters into force from the date of its official publication.
Résumé

The Law consists of 10 Sections composed of 32 articles dealing with the following matters: 1) general provisions (sect. 1, arts. 1-15); 2) forestry organization (sect. 2, arts. 16-34); 3) forest management (sect. 3, arts. 35-68); 4) reproduction of forests and forestation, improvement of forest reproduction and forest quality (sect. 4, arts. 69-72); 5) protection and conservation of forest stock (sect. 5, arts. 73-86); 6) the state registration of forest stock and forest monitoring (sect. 6, arts. 87-91); 7) the economic mechanism of management, protection, conservation of forest stock and reproduction of forests (sect. 7, arts. 92-95); 8) liability and dispute settlement (sect. 8, arts. 96-105); 9) international agreements (sect. 9, art. 106); 10) conclusive provisions (arts. 107-109). The present Forest Code establishes the legal basis for the rational forest management, protection, conservation, and reproduction of forests and the improvement of the ecological potential thereof. The purpose of the forest legislation shall be to ensure rational and inexhaustible forest management, protection, conservation and reproduction of forests on the basis of sustainable forest management, conservation of biological diversity of the forest ecosystem, improvement of environmental, water protective, sanitary and hygienic, recreational and other functions of forests, raising up forest potential for the purpose of meeting the demands of society in forest resources on the basis of scientifically substantiated, multi-purpose forest management (art. 3). Forest stock shall be formed by forests, forest land, and non-forest land (art. 4). Forests shall be exclusively public property (art. 7). Forest management shall be carried out by the authorized state forest institution (art. 10). Forest stock shall be divided into two categories: 1) protected areas (reserves, national parks), forests of cultural heritage, protection forests, recreational and urban forests; 2) forests not pertaining to the first group (commercial forest) (art. 16). Forestry arrangements and forest management must be carried out so as not to damage environment, animal and vegetable realms, and also human health (art. 20). The following activities can be carried out in forest stock: 1) timber extraction; 2) soft resin extraction; 3) procurement of secondary forest products; 4) collection of berries, mushrooms, honey, medicinal herbs etc.; 5) hunting; 6) recreation and tourism (art. 36). Forest areas pertaining to forest stock can be conceded for the forest management on condition of open-ended contract (art. 37). Citizens shall have free access to the territory of forest stock and shall have the right to collect free of charge for personal consumption wild fruits, edible nuts, mushrooms, medicinal herbs and other secondary forest resources, and also to take part in sport and recreational events and tourist activities (art. 42). Plots of forest can be conceded on lease for carrying out one or several forest management activities (art. 45). Allotment of woodcutting areas for the purpose of timber extraction shall be carried out in conformity with the decision made by the authorized state forest institution (art. 52). Timber extraction shall be carried out by main felling in overmature and mature forests (art. 54). Contract for the concession of the plots of forests for hunting shall be concluded for the period of no less than ten years (art. 60). The functions of the State Forest Service shall be: 1) protection and conservation of forests and biological diversity; 2) supervision over management, protection, conservation of forest stock and reproduction of forests (art. 82). Forest monitoring shall be an integral part of environmental monitoring (art. 89). Forest management shall be charged (art. 92).

Texte intégral
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Références - Législation

Implementé par

Decree of the Forest Ministry No. 2 on school forestries.

Législation | Bélarus | 2001 (2005)

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Mesures de protection des forêts, Boisement/reboisement, Éducation, Entité non-gouvernementale, Forêt publique, Espèces menacées, Protection des espèces

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Law No. 66-Z amending Forest Code (Law No. 420-Z).

Législation | Bélarus | 2005

Mot clé: Feux de forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 444-Z amending some laws regulating wild fauna and flora.

Législation | Bélarus | 2008

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Faune sauvage, Flore sauvage, Protection de l'habitat, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Protection des espèces

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 260-Z amending some legislative acts.

Législation | Bélarus | 2011

Mot clé: Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Éco-audit, Protection des végétaux

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Abrogé par

Forest Code (Law No. 332-Z).

Législation | Bélarus | 2015

Mot clé: Loi-cadre, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Utilisation durable, Forêt publique, Boisement/reboisement, Forêt de protection, Forêt récréative, Mesures de protection des forêts, Préservation de l'écosystème

Source: FAO, FAOLEX