Federal Law No. 475-FZ “On artisanal fishing”.

Sujet

Pêche

Mot clé

Législation de base Pêche continentale Pêche maritime Mer territoriale Gestion et conservation des pêches Pêche artisanale Pêche non-commerciale Allocation/quota Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche Marquage/identificacion

Aire géographique

Arctique, Asie et Pacifique, Mer Noire, Mer Caspienne, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Pacifique Nord, Pacifique Nord Occidental

Entry into force notes

This Federal Law enters into force on 1 January 2020.

Résumé

This Federal Law regulates the relations arising in in the field of artisanal fishing. This Federal Law applies to inland waters of the Russian Federation, including internal sea, territorial sea of the Russian Federation land territory of the Russian Federation, which is used for artisanal fishing. Natural persons performing artisanal fishing acquire the right of ownership of extracted (caught) aquatic biological resources in accordance with civil law. Artisanal fishing shall be authorized for citizens free of charge with free access to waterbodies of common (general) use, with the exception of cases envisaged by this Federal Law and other federal laws. At water bodies owned by citizens or legal entities, artisanal fishing is carried out in in accordance with civil and land legislation. Artisanal fishing may be restricted or prohibited in waterbodies located on land of defense and security, protected areas and other land categories access of citizens to which is prohibited or limited under federal laws. Artisanal fishing shall be prohibited in waterbodies used for pond aquaculture and waterbodies used for land reclamation (irrigation) purposes except for cases pf authorized artisanal fishing of species not pertaining to aquaculture. This Federal Law applies additional restrictions to artisanal fishing: (a) fishing periods for artisanal fishing by citizens with the use of fishing nets in water bodies located in the regions of the North, Siberia and the Far East, for the purpose of personal of consumption; (b) prohibition of artisanal fishing with the use of explosives and chemicals, as well as electric current; (c) prohibition of artisanal fishing with the use of fishing nets except in the case established by Article 9 of this Federal Law; (d) prohibition of artisanal fishing by means of spearfishing (underwater hunting): 1) in places of mass recreation of citizens; 2) using individual electronic means of detecting aquatic biological resources under water; 3) with the use of diving suits and aqualungs (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus); 3) with the use of fishing gear used for underwater hunting above the surface of waterbodies; (e) daily rate (quota) of catch of aquatic biological resources. Artisanal fishing with the use of fishing nets in commercial waterbodies located in the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, is authorized for citizens for individual personal needs for personal consumption during authorized fishing periods as defined by fishery regulations, envisaged in Article 8 of this Federal Law, after registration and mandatory marking of such fishing gear by the piece. Use of gill nets shall be prohibited on the territory of the Russian Federation, except for the regions of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. Use of fishing nets for artisanal fishing in fishfarming areas shall be prohibited.

Texte intégral

Russe

Site web

publication.pravo.gov.ru

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Regional Law No. 459-KZ amending Law No. 220-KZ of 2002 on fisheries in the Primorie Territory.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche artisanale, Pêche non-commerciale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Decree No. 1462 validating the Regulation on the particulars of turnover and use of gill nets in the regions of the North and Far East of the Russian Federation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Autorisation de pêche, Zone de pêche, Pêche non-commerciale, Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche, Enregistrement, Marquage/identificacion, Autorisation/permis

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 1716 of the Government of the Russian Federation validating the Regulation on the list of cases of artisanal fisheries regulated by regional legislation by agreement with the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Pêche artisanale, Risques

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Law No. 193-OZ “On fisheries and conservation of aquatic biological resources.”

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Zone de pêche, Re-empoissonnement/repeuplement, Aquaculture, Peuples autochtones, Droits traditionnels/droits coutumiers

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Decree No. 1716 validating the List of cases of regulation of artisanal fishing by normative legal acts of public authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation in coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2019

Mot clé: Évaluation/gestion des risques, Risques, Santé publique, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche continentale, Pêche maritime, Pêche non-commerciale, Pêche artisanale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regional Decree No. 147 “On restrictions of artisanal fishing in the regional waterbodies”.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche continentale, Pêche non-commerciale, Pêche artisanale

Source: FAO, FAOLEX