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Act No. 70 on Climate Change.

Pays/Territoire
Islande
Type du document
Législation
Date
2012 (2022)
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Agriculture et développement rural, Air et atmosphère, Environnement gén., Mer
Mot clé
Émissions Loi-cadre Changement de climat Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air Certification Collecte de données/déclarations Monitorage Fonds spécial Accès-à-l'information Échange de droits d'émission Lutte contre la pollution Développement durable Planification environnementale Politique/planification Évaluation/gestion des risques Éco-produits/processus écologique Collectivité locale Institution Gouvernance Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives Infractions/sanctions Transport/dépôt
Aire géographique
Arctique, Îles de l'Océan Atlantique, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Atlantique Nord, Atlantique du Nord-Est, Europe du Nord
Entry into force notes
This Act enters into force immediatly.
Résumé

The objective of the present Act is: a) to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in an economical and efficient way; b) to increase the sequestration of carbon from the atmosphere; c) to promote adaptation to the consequences of climate change; d) to create conditions for the government to fulfill Iceland's international obligations in climate issues; and e) to achieve carbon neutrality no later than by the year 2040. It applies to all types of activities on land, in the atmosphere and the economic zone of Iceland that may affect the emission of greenhouse gases. The Act consists of 47 articles divided into the following chapters: I. General provisions; II. Climate Action Plan and Adaptation to Climate Change; II.A. Climate Council, government climate policy and climate change impact report; III. chapter Iceland's emission accounting; III.A. Climate commitments until 2030; IV. Greenhouse gas emissions from local activities; IV.A. Special rules for certain establishments; V. Greenhouse gas emissions from aviation activities; V.A. Monitoring of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport; V.B. Monitoring, certification and reporting of operators and air carriers; VI. [deleted]; VI.A. Registration system; VII. [deleted]; VII.A. Monitoring and reporting under the ICAO system; VII.B. Innovation fund; VIII. Auction of emission allowances; IX. Climate Fund; IX.A [deleted]; IX.B. Public procurement of ecological and energy-efficient vehicles; X. Generally about emission allowances in the EU trading system; XI. Access to information and confidentiality; XII. Fee collection; XII.A. Administrative appeals; XIII. Coercive measures and sanctions; XIV. Final clause. The Appendixes are: Appendix I. Emissions from local operations; Appendix II. Emissions from aviation activities.

Texte intégral
Islandais
Site web
www.althingi.is

Références - Législation

Implemente

Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the Community.

Législation | Union européenne | 2009

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Changement de climat, Couche d'ozone, Autorisation/permis, Normes environnementales, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Directive 2008/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to include aviation activities in the scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community.

Législation | Union européenne | 2008

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Couche d'ozone, Changement de climat, Émissions

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC.

Législation | Union européenne | 2003 (2023)

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Couche d'ozone, Changement de climat, Émissions, Autorisation/permis, Politique/planification, Monitorage, Collecte de données/déclarations, Normes environnementales, Échange de droits d'émission, Renforcement des capacités, Financement, Énergie renouvelable, Recherche, Normes, Protection de l’environnement, Boisement/reboisement, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Directive 2004/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, in respect of the Kyoto Protocol's project mechanisms.

Législation | Union européenne | 2004

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Couche d'ozone, Émissions, Accès-à-l'information, Normes environnementales, Normes, Protection de l’environnement

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the geological storage of carbon dioxide.

Législation | Union européenne | 2009

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Changement de climat, Plateau continental, Zone marine, Exploration, Autorisation/permis, ZEE-Zone Economique Exclusive

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport, and amending Directive 2009/16/EC.

Législation | Union européenne | 2015

Mot clé: Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Lutte contre la pollution, Pollution de la mer, Relations internationales/coopération

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No. 525/2013.

Législation | Union européenne | 2018

Mot clé: Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Couche d'ozone, Émissions, Relations internationales/coopération, Changement de climat, Lutte contre la pollution

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the 2030 climate and energy framework, and amending Regulation (EU) No. 525/2013 and Decision No. 529/2013/EU.

Législation | Union européenne | 2018

Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Émissions, Changement de climat, Couche d'ozone, Planification environnementale, Collecte de données/déclarations, Politique/planification

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

The Soil Conservation Act (No. 155 of 2018).

Législation | Islande | 2018

Mot clé: Législation de base, Conservation du sol/amélioration du sol, Pollution du sol/qualité, Remise en état des sols, Utilisation durable, Responsabilité/indemnisation, Risques, Gouvernance, Politique/planification, Biodiversité, Préservation de l'écosystème

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

EU Emissions Trading System Act (No. 96 of 2023).

Législation | Islande | 2023

Mot clé: Échange de droits d'émission, Changement de climat, Émissions, Collecte de données/déclarations, Enregistrement, Accès-à-l'information, Transport/dépôt, Infractions/sanctions

Source: FAO, FAOLEX