International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1954, as amended in 1962 and 1969 Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha May 12, 1954 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-000135) Título abreviado OILPOL 1954 Título (Francés) Convention internationale de 1954 pour la prévention de la pollution des eaux de la mer par les hydrocarbures telle qu'amendée en 1962 et 1969 Título (Otro) Internationales Übereinkommen zur Verhütung der Verschmutzung der See durch Öl, 1954, mit Änderungen von 1962 und 1969 Lugar de adopción London Depositario OMI Organización Marítima Internacional Idioma Inglés, Francés Entrada en vigor Jul 26, 1958 Materia Mar, Desechos y sustancias peligrosas Palabra clave Sustancias peligrosas Puerto Contaminación marina (por buques) Navegación Registro Contaminación oleosa Residuos Zona marítima Talla Transporte/depósito Institución Control de la contaminación Resumen Objective: To take action to prevent pollution of the sea by oil discharged from ships. Summary of provisions: This Convention applies to all ships, except tankers of under 150 tons gross tonnage and other ships of under 500 tons gross tonnage, registered in the territory of, or having the nationality of, a Party. Naval ships and ships engaged in whaling are also excepted (art. 2). Discharges are prohibited, except when a ship is proceeding en route or when the instantaneous rate of discharge does not exceed 60 litres per mile. The prohibition is not applicable when the following conditions are satisfied: * in the case of a ship - the oil content of the discharge is less than 100 parts per million parts of the mixture, or the discharge is made as far as practicable from land; * in the case of a tanker - the total quantity of oil discharged on a ballast voyage does not exceed one fifteen-thousandth of the total cargo-carrying capacity, or the tanker is more than 50 miles from the nearest land (art. 3); Exceptions to article 3 are provided in cases of necessity to secure safety of ships, save life or prevent damage to cargo, or where leakage is unavoidable and alt measures have been taken to minimise it (art. 4). Ships are to be fitted within 12 months to prevent escape of oil into the bilges (art. 7). Parties undertake to provide appropriate facilities at ports and oil-loading terminals (art. 8). All ships covered by the Convention are to carry an oil record book in a form specified in the annex, to be completed whenever certain operations take place (art. 9). Parties agree to send texts of laws, decrees, orders and regulations giving effect to the Convention to the United Nations. This abstract takes into account the amendments adopted in 1962 and 1969. (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005, based on UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 1996) Texto completo Inglés Francés Página web www.imo.org País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Retiro Alemania Jul 26, 1958 Jun 11, 1956 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Arabia Saudita Mar 30, 1972 Dic 30, 1971 [1] Ago 23, 2005 Argelia Apr 20, 1964 Ene 20, 1964 [1] May 1, 1989 Argentina Dic 30, 1976 Sep 30, 1976 [1] Dic 1, 1993 Australia Nov 29, 1962 Ago 29, 1962 [1] Oct 14, 1988 Austria Ago 19, 1975 May 19, 1975 [1] Ago 27, 1988 Bahamas Oct 22, 1976 Jul 22, 1976 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Bahrein Ene 21, 1986 - Jul 27, 2007 Bangladesh Dic 28, 1981 Sep 28, 1981 [2] Mar 18, 2003 Bulgaria Ene 28, 1977 Oct 28, 1976 [1] Dic 12, 1985 Bélgica Jul 26, 1958 Apr 16, 1957 [1] Jun 6, 1984 Canadá Jul 26, 1958 Dic 19, 1956 [1] Feb 16, 1993 Chile Nov 2, 1977 Ago 2, 1977 [1] Ene 10, 1995 Chipre Sep 10, 1980 Jun 10, 1980 [1] Sep 22, 1989 Congo Dic 10, 1985 Sep 10, 1985 [1] Dic 7, 2004 Corea, República de Oct 31, 1978 Jul 31, 1978 [1] Jul 1, 1986 Côte d'Ivoire Jun 17, 1967 Mar 17, 1967 [1] Ene 5, 1988 Dinamarca Jul 26, 1958 Nov 26, 1956 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Djibouti Jun 1, 1984 Mar 1, 1984 [1] Jun 1, 1990 Egipto Jul 22, 1963 Apr 22, 1963 [1] Nov 7, 1986 Emiratos Árabes Unidos Mar 15, 1984 Dic 15, 1983 [2] Apr 15, 2007 Eslovenia Jun 25, 1991 - Jun 25, 1991 España Apr 22, 1964 Ene 22, 1964 [1] Oct 6, 1984 Estados Unidos de América Dic 8, 1961 Sep 8, 1961 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Federación de Russia Dic 3, 1969 Sep 3, 1969 [1] Feb 3, 1984 Fiji Nov 15, 1972 Ago 15, 1972 [1] - Filipinas Feb 19, 1964 Nov 19, 1963 [1] Sep 15, 2001 Finlandia Mar 30, 1959 Dic 30, 1958 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Francia Jul 26, 1958 Jul 26, 1957 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Ghana Ago 17, 1962 May 17, 1962 [1] Sep 3, 1991 Grecia Jun 28, 1967 Mar 28, 1967 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Guinea Apr 19, 1981 Ene 19, 1981 [2] Ene 2, 2003 India Jun 4, 1974 Mar 4, 1974 [1] Dic 24, 1986 Irlanda Jul 26, 1958 Feb 13, 1957 [1] Apr 6, 1995 Islandia May 23, 1962 Feb 23, 1962 [1] Sep 25, 1985 Israel Feb 11, 1966 Nov 11, 1965 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Italia Ago 25, 1964 May 25, 1964 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Jamahiriya Árabe Libia May 18, 1972 Feb 18, 1972 [1] Jul 28, 2005 Japón Nov 21, 1967 Ago 21, 1967 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Jordania Ago 8, 1963 May 8, 1963 [1] Sep 2, 2006 Kenya Dic 12, 1975 Sep 12, 1975 [1] Mar 15, 1993 Kuwait Feb 27, 1962 Nov 27, 1961 [1] Nov 7, 2007 Liberia Jun 28, 1962 Mar 28, 1962 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Líbano Ago 31, 1967 May 31, 1967 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Madagascar May 1, 1965 Feb 1, 1965 [1] Nov 30, 2005 Maldivas Ago 17, 1982 May 17, 1982 [2] Ago 20, 2005 Malta Apr 10, 1975 Ene 10, 1975 [1] Sep 21, 1991 Marruecos May 29, 1968 Feb 29, 1968 [1] Jul 23, 1992 México Jul 26, 1958 May 10, 1956 [1] Jul 23, 1992 Mónaco Jun 25, 1970 Mar 25, 1970 [1] Nov 20, 1992 Nigeria Apr 22, 1968 Ene 22, 1968 [1] Ago 24, 2002 Noruega Jul 26, 1958 Ene 26, 1957 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Nueva Zelandia Sep 1, 1971 Jun 1, 1971 [1] Dic 25, 1998 Panamá Dic 25, 1963 Sep 25, 1963 [1] May 20, 1985 Papua Nueva Guinea Jun 12, 1980 Mar 12, 1980 [1] Ene 25, 1994 Países Bajos Jul 26, 1958 Jul 24, 1958 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Polonia May 28, 1961 Feb 28, 1961 [1] Jul 1, 1986 Portugal Jun 28, 1967 Mar 28, 1967 [1] Ene 23, 1988 Qatar May 1, 1980 Ene 31, 1980 [1] Jun 8, 2006 Reino Unido Jul 26, 1958 May 6, 1955 [1] Oct 2, 1983 República Dominicana Ago 29, 1963 May 29, 1963 [1] Sep 24, 1999 República Árabe Siria Mar 24, 1969 Dic 24, 1968 [1] Feb 9, 1989 Senegal Jun 27, 1972 Mar 27, 1972 [1] Apr 16, 1997 Serbia Jun 11, 1974 Mar 11, 1974 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Sri Lanka Nov 30, 1983 Ago 30, 1983 [2] Sep 24, 1997 Suecia Jul 26, 1958 May 24, 1956 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Suiza Apr 12, 1966 Ene 12, 1966 [1] Mar 15, 1988 Suriname Mar 1, 1977 Dic 1, 1976 [1] Feb 4, 1989 Túnez Sep 11, 1973 Jun 11, 1973 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Uruguay Mar 9, 1976 Dic 9, 1975 [1] Oct 2, 1983 Vanuatu May 2, 1983 Feb 2, 1983 [2] Jul 13, 1989 Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Mar 12, 1964 Dic 12, 1963 [1] Oct 29, 1994 Yemen Jun 6, 1979 Mar 6, 1979 [1] - * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Enmendado porr Amendments to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1954, concerning the Protection of the Great Barrier Reef Tratado | Multilateral | London | Oct 12, 1971 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000578) Amendments to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1954, concerning Tank Arrangements and Limitation of Tank Size Tratado | Multilateral | London | Oct 15, 1971 Palabra clave: Puerto, Residuos, Talla, Normas, Sustancias peligrosas, Transporte/depósito, Contaminación marina (por buques), Navegación, Registro, Contaminación oleosa, Certificación Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000576) Remplazado por International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships Tratado | Multilateral | London | Nov 2, 1973 Palabra clave: Valoración del daño/recurso, Inspección, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Sustancias peligrosas, Normas, Relaciones internacionales/cooperación, Transporte/depósito, Contaminación marina (por buques), Navegación, Zona marítima, Hidrocarburos, Contaminación marina (vertimiento), Certificación, Solución de controversias, Contaminación oleosa, Infracciones/sanciones, Levantamiento topográfico/cartografía, Recopilación de datos/informes, Corte/tribunal, Monitoreo Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000113) Otras referencias Doctrina 7 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura