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Law No. LIV of 1996 on forests and their protection.

País/Territorio
Hungría
Tipo de documento
Legislación
Fecha
1996 (1997)
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Fuente original
Jurix Collection of Hungarian Rules of Law, WWW, Hungary.
Materia
Bosques, Especies silvestres y ecosistemas
Palabra clave
Legislación básica Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes Política/planificación Forestación/reforestación Corte y extracción/explotación forestal Servicio forestal/oficiales forestales Institución Infracciones/sanciones Derechos/cánones Ordenación/conservación Recolección/cosecha Educación
Área geográphica
Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Países de la Unión Europea
Resumen

This Act shall be applied in accordance with separate legal rules pertaining to the conservation of nature, arable land, soil, plant protection and hunting. In the interest of extending the national forest domain and also in order to improve environmental conditions the State supports the plantating of new forests as well as the maintenance and conservation of existing forests. Forest lands shall be divided into forestry planning districts which shall be the basic units for planning and supervising sustainable forestry activities. Forests shall be divided into forest plots and forest sections. "Forest manager" is defined as the forest owner or lawful user performing forestry activities. In case of State-owned forests constituting treasury assets the forestry authority shall register the administrator of the treasury assets as forest manager. The forest manager may initiate, in accordance with a separate agreement concluded with the owner of the land, the modification of the primary purpose of the forest, forest plantation, afforestation and exploitation of forest land. Section II regulates primary users of forests (i.e. protection, commercial, recreation, tourism, research and education). Section III deals with forest planning and administration. The planning of long-term sustainable forestry activities shall be ensured by ten-year district plans, ten-year forestry operational plans, annual forestry plans, with the support of the National Forestry Data Base. The Minister shall arrange, in accordance with other interested ministers, the harmonization between the district forest plan and the long-term regional game husbandry plan. Section IV lays down provisions for forest planting and afforestation. Afforestation, forest cultivation, and the modification of species balance in forests are provided for in section V. Section VI deals with the protection against harmful effects (i.e. animal and plant pests, game, harmful activities, forest fires, natural phenomena). Section VII provides for forest usufructs (i.e. wood-felling and cutting, collection of forestry propagating stock, hunting rights, collection of dead wood and twigs, of pine branches, fir cones and ornamental branches from felled trees, of mushrooms, wild fruits, moss, flowers and herbs, production of sticks, reed, sedge, bulrush and the cutting of grass, apiary activities, and collection of pine-resin). Section VIII provides for the subdivision and use of forest land. Farming on forest land, permanent or temporary withdrawal of forest land from production and the utilization of forest, in such a manner so as to prevent its proper use, are all examples of utilization of forest land. Preliminary permission of the forestry authority is required for the utilization of forest land. Forest land plots may be withdrawn from production in exceptional cases only and may be divided into two or more land sections only with the preliminary consent of the forestry authority and only when it does not endanger long-term sustainability. Section IX regulates the transportation of forestry products, their certification of origin and the use of forests for recreation and sports. Section X deals with the professional management of forestry works and with the forest guard service. Forestry administration is provided for in Section XI and duties shall be carried out by the Minister, the national forestry authority and its regional branches (state forestry service). The Minister may establish a National Forestry Board to advise and propose actions on matters concerning responsibilities. Section XII provides for forest maintenance contributions and penalties. Contributions shall be paid into an account specified in a separate order by the forest manager at the rates specified in the annex to this Act. By Resolution of the forestry authority the forest manager shall be obliged to pay a penalty if any one of the listed offences occurs (art. 102). Forest visitors are subject to penalties if they infringe forest protection regulations.

Texto completo
Inglés

Referencias - Legislación

Enmienda

Law No. XLIX of 1994 on forest owners' associations.

Legislación | Hungría | 1994 (2009)

Palabra clave: Entidad no gubernamental, Bosques privados, Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Derecho de uso

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. II of 1992 on the entry into force of Law No. I of 1992 on cooperatives and on rules of transition.

Legislación | Hungría | 1992 (2012)

Palabra clave: Cooperativa/organización de productores, Terrenos agrícolas, Legislación básica

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 44 of 1991 of the Government regarding county (capital) agricultural offices and amending certain rules of law determining the duties of the agricultural administration.

Legislación | Hungría | 1991 (1998)

Palabra clave: Institución

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Revoca

Law No. VII of 1961 on forest and wildlife management and its implementing Decree No. 73 of 1981 of the Cabinet on the management of forests and wildlife.

Legislación | Hungría | 1961 (1997)

Palabra clave: Legislación básica, Política/planificación, Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Concesión, Institución, Forestación/reforestación, Corte y extracción/explotación forestal, Servicio forestal/oficiales forestales, Clasificación/declasificación, Autorización/permiso, Cooperativa/organización de productores, Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Catastro/registración de tierras, Ordenación/conservación, Autorización/permiso de caza, Caza/captura

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementado por

Decree No. 29 of 1997 of the Ministry of Agriculture on forests and their protection.

Legislación | Hungría | 1997 (2002)

Palabra clave: Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Política/planificación, Forestación/reforestación, Subvención/incentivo, Corte y extracción/explotación forestal, Productos no maderables, Madera, Acceso-a-la-información, Autorización/permiso

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 37 of 1996 of the Ministry of Agriculture on the establishment and organization of the National Forestry Service.

Legislación | Hungría | 1996 (2000)

Palabra clave: Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Corte y extracción/explotación forestal, Institución

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 91 of 1997 of the Ministry of Agriculture on forestry planting materials.

Legislación | Hungría | 1997

Palabra clave: Conservación del ecosistema, Comercio internacional, Comercio interior, Normas, Materiales de propagación/semillas

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 88 of 2000 (XI. 10.)FVM of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development laying down the Forestry Planning Regulation

Legislación | Hungría | 2000 (2011)

Palabra clave: Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Política/planificación, Forestación/reforestación, Inspección, Levantamiento topográfico/cartografía

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Enmendado porr

Act No. CXXIII of 2007 on expropriation.

Legislación | Hungría | 2007 (2023)

Palabra clave: Contrato/acuerdo, Expropiación, Tenencia de tierras, Procedimientos judiciales/procedimientos administrativos, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Propiedad, Transferencia

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Revocado por

Act No. XXXVII of 2009 on forests, on the protection and management of forests.

Legislación | Hungría | 2009 (2023)

Palabra clave: Ley marco, Legislación básica, Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Política/planificación, Forestación/reforestación, Corte y extracción/explotación forestal, Servicio forestal/oficiales forestales, Infracciones/sanciones, Autorización/permiso, Inventarios, Certificación, Incendios forestales, Plagas/enfermedades, Bosques de protección, Bosques recreativos, Bosques privados, Bosques demaniales, Clasificación/declasificación, Medidas de protección forestal, Transporte/depósito, Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Materiales de propagación/semillas, Derechos/cánones, Recolección/cosecha, Educación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX