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Law No. 209 “On waste”.

País/Territorio
Moldova, República de
Tipo de documento
Legislación
Fecha
2016 (2018)
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Medio ambiente gen., Desechos y sustancias peligrosas
Palabra clave
Legislación básica Residuos domésticos Residuos no domésticos Gestión de desechos Prevención de residuos Eliminación de desechos Residuos peligrosos Bioenergía Salud pública Gobierno local Registro Acceso-a-la-información
Área geográphica
CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral
Entry into force notes
This Law enters into force 12 months after the date of its official publication.
Resumen

This Law establishes the legal framework, public policy and necessary measures for the protection of the environment and public health by preventing or reducing the negative impact caused by the generation and management of waste, and reducing the overall impact of resource use, as well as increasing the efficiency of their use. The provisions of this Law shall not apply to: (a) gaseous emissions into the atmosphere; (b) soil (at the location), including unrecovered contaminated soil and firmly connected to the ground structures; (c) uncontaminated soil and other natural materials recovered during construction, if these materials are intended to be used in their natural state at the site from which they were extracted; (d) radioactive waste; (e) deactivated explosives; (f) fecal materials, if they are not covered by clause (3) (b); (g) straw and other non-hazardous natural agricultural or forestry materials and materials used in agriculture or forestry or for the generation of energy from biomass safe by safe for environment and public health methods. Priorities in the sphere of waste management shall be set forth as follows: (a) waste prevention; (b) recycling/reuse; (c) re-introduction into circulation; (d) other waste processing operations, including energy generation; and (e) waste disposal. In the implementation of waste management activities, methods and processes are applied that do not pollute the environment and do not put at risk public health. The list of waste, including hazardous waste, shall be annually drafted and approved by the competent public authority. It is prohibited to leave and dump waste in places that are not intended for this purpose. It is prohibited to remove waste outside of specially designated places for this purpose. Combustion and co-incineration of wastes of any origin, excluding waste generated as a result of medical activities shall be prohibited. This Law consists of X Sections. Section I lays down general provisions. Section II establishes plenary powers of central executive bodies and local government. Section III establishes general rules for waste management. Section IV regards authorization, supervision, registration and information in the sphere of waste management. Section V regards waste management programs. Section VI establishes responsibility in the sphere of waste management. Section VII establishes requirements for management of some categories of waste. Section VIII regards import and export of waste. Section IX establishes liability for the infringement of legislation in the sphere of waste management. Section X lays down final and transitional provisions.

Texto completo
Ruso/Rumano
Página web
lex.justice.md

Referencias - Legislación

Implementa

Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste and repealing certain Directives.

Legislación | Unión Europea | 2008 (2018)

Palabra clave: Control de la contaminación, Calidad del aire/contaminación del aire, Residuos sólidos, Desarrollo sostenible, Principio de cautela, Eliminación de desechos, Residuos domésticos, Gestión de desechos, Residuos no domésticos, Prevención de residuos, Salud pública, Contaminación del suelo/calidad, Política/planificación, Participación pública, Desperdicio de alimentos, Legislación básica, Reciclado/reutilización, Envasado/etiquetado, Residuos peligrosos, Registro, Autorización/permiso, Inspección, Desechos orgánicos

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Revoca

Law No. 1347-XIII on industrial and domestic waste.

Legislación | Moldova, República de | 1997 (2005)

Palabra clave: Legislación básica, Residuos domésticos, Residuos no domésticos, Residuos peligrosos, Eliminación de desechos, Gestión de desechos, Reciclado/reutilización, Monitoreo, Eco-productos/ecoprocesos, Registro, Responsabilidad/indemnización

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementado por

Governmental Decree No. HG561/2020 validating the Regulation on packaging materials and packaging waste.

Legislación | Moldova, República de | 2020

Palabra clave: Eliminación de desechos, Residuos no domésticos, Gestión de desechos, Reciclado/reutilización, Envasado/etiquetado, Procesamiento/manipulación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Governmental Decree No. HG586/2020 validating the Regulation on the management of batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators.

Legislación | Moldova, República de | 2020

Palabra clave: Residuos no domésticos, Gestión de desechos, Eliminación de desechos, Reciclado/reutilización, Salud pública

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Government Resolution No. HG205/2023 validating the Regulation on combustion and co-incineration of waste.

Legislación | Moldova, República de | 2023

Palabra clave: Gestión de desechos, Eliminación de desechos, Emisiones, Efluente de aguas residuales/vertido, Salud pública, Restricciones para el uso

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX