Federal Law No. 77-FZ amending some legislative acts of the Russian Federation. País/Territorio Federación de Russia Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2023 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Tierra y suelos, Especies silvestres y ecosistemas Palabra clave Tenencia de tierras Zona protegida Ordenación/conservación Parques nacionales Conservación del ecosistema Fauna silvestre Flora silvestre Biodiversidad Protección del medio ambiente Monitoreo Educación Área geográphica Ártico, Asia y Pacifico, Mar Negro, Mar Caspio, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Pacífico Norte, Pacífico Nordoeste Entry into force notes This Federal Law enters into force on 1 September 2023. Resumen Preamble of the Federal Law No. 33-FZ on protected areas shall be supplemented with the following wording: “This Federal Law governs relations in the field protection and management, including the constitution of protected natural areas in order to preserve the unique and typical natural complexes and objects, wild fauna and wild flora species, natural ecological systems, biodiversity, conducting scientific research in the field of environmental protection, environmental monitoring, environmental education.” Article 5 (2) gives a news definition of ecological tourism intended as visits to protected areas for watching unique natural ecosystems. Article 9 prohibits on the territory of nature reserves any activity contrary to the scope and functioning of nature reserve. Article 17 (1) establishes that in cases envisaged by this Federal Law, national parks can be used to exercise recreational activity, which is an activity associated with the performance of work, the provision of services in the field of tourism, physical culture and sports, organization of recreation and healthcare of citizens. Recreational activity shall be regulated by contracts concluded by the administration of national parks with legal persons and individual entrepreneurs. Article 39 (6) of Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001) shall be supplemented with item 23 (3) regulating land tenure of land plots pertaining to federal property located within the boundaries of the national park and necessary for the implementation of the activities envisaged by contract on the implementation of recreational activities in national park, by the person with whom such a contract is concluded. Texto completo Ruso Página web publication.pravo.gov.ru Referencias - Legislación Enmienda Federal Law No. 33-FZ on protected areas. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 1995 (2023) Palabra clave: Legislación básica, Zona protegida, Patrimonio cultural, Conservación del ecosistema, Educación, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Turismo Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Land Code (No. 136-FZ of 2001). Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2001 (2020) Palabra clave: Manejo y conservación pesquera, Acuicultura, Legislación básica, Reforma agraria, Tenencia de tierras, Arrendamiento, Terrenos agrícolas, Propiedad, Catastro/registración de tierras, Expropiación, Servidumbre, Valoración de tierras, Infracciones/sanciones, Solución de controversias, Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Erosión, Drenaje/bonificación, Inundación, Desarrollo sostenible Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX