Federal Law No. 280-FZ on Organic Production. País/Territorio Federación de Russia Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2018 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Agricultura y desarrollo rural, Ganado, Alimentación y nutrición, Pesca, Cultivos Palabra clave Legislación básica Producción ecológica/producción orgánica Certificación Cumplimiento/aplicación Transporte/depósito Protección del consumidor Fertilizantes/nutrientes Registro Acuicultura Procesamiento/manipulación Organismo genéticamente modificado (OGM) Aditivos alimentarios Envasado/etiquetado Hormonas/esteroides Control de calidad de los alimentos/inocuidad de los alimentos Plagas/enfermedades Sanidad animal Plaguicidas Biotecnología Protección vegetal Producción vegetal Área geográphica Ártico, Asia y Pacifico, Mar Negro, Mar Caspio, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Pacífico Norte, Pacífico Nordoeste Entry into force notes This Federal Law enters into force on 1 January 2020. Resumen This Federal Law regulates relations dealing with processing, storage, transportation, labelling and trade of organic production. It shall not be applicable medicines, forest seeds, products of hunting and fish products (except for aquaculture products). Organic products shall be considered ecologically clean agricultural commodities, raw materials and foodstuffs complying with the requirements set forth by this Federal Law. The following requirements shall be met in the process of manufacturing of organic production: (a) separate manufacturing of organic production from non-organic production; (b) prohibition of application of agrochemicals, pesticides, antibiotics, plant growth stimulants and animal fattening stimulators, hormonal preparations except for those authorized for application in the sphere of organic production; (c) prohibition of use of GMO; (d) prohibition of hydroponic method of plant cultivation; (e) prohibition of use of ionizing radiation; (f) application of plant protection methods based on protection of entomophages, selection of optimum plant cultivation methods and thermic treatment methods of organic production; (g) selection of animal breeds resistant to animal diseases; (h) use of the authorized food additives; (i) use of biological microorganisms traditionally used in processing of foodstuffs; (j) prohibition of mixed storage and transportation of organic and non-organic production; and (k) prohibition of use for transport and consumer packaging materials, including polyvinylchloride, that could contaminate organic production and environment. Certification of compliance of organic production with the established requirements shall be carried out in the form of voluntary certification. Unified state register or the manufacturers of organic production shall be set up and administered by the competent federal executive body. Manufacturers of organic production, subject to certification of compliance of organic production with the established requirements, shall be authorized to label organic production with a distinctive graphic symbol and inscription. Manufacturers of organic production shall be granted state support. Texto completo Ruso Página web pravo.gov.ru Referencias - Legislación Implementado por Order No. 633 of the Ministry of Agriculture "On approval of the procedure for maintenance of the unified state register of organic producers, including the procedure for submission by certification bodies of information provided for in part 3 of article 6 of the Federal Law "On Organic Products and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", as well as the procedure for submission of information on the presence or absence of information on organic producers in the unified state register of organic producers". Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2019 Palabra clave: Productos agrícolas, Producción ecológica/producción orgánica, Negocios/industria/corporaciones, Certificación, Registro, Institución, Acceso-a-la-información Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Order No. 634 of the Ministry of Agriculture "On approval of the form and procedure for using a graphic image (mark) of organic products of the unified pattern”. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2019 Palabra clave: Productos agrícolas, Producción ecológica/producción orgánica, Certificación, Registro, Institución, Acceso-a-la-información, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Procesamiento/manipulación, Envasado/etiquetado, Viticultura/prácticas enológicas Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Regional Law No. 80-OZ “On regulation of some relations in the field of manufacturing of organic production.” Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2020 Palabra clave: Producción ecológica/producción orgánica, Productos agrícolas, Eco-productos/ecoprocesos, Pequeños agricultores/campesinos, Transporte/depósito, Registro, Control de calidad de los alimentos/inocuidad de los alimentos, Envasado/etiquetado Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX