Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. País/Territorio Federación de Russia Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2002 (2019) Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Tierra y suelos Palabra clave Terrenos agrícolas Tenencia de tierras Propiedad Propiedad de extranjeros Terrenos públicos Expropiación Pequeños agricultores/campesinos Área geográphica Ártico, Asia y Pacifico, Mar Negro, Mar Caspio, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Pacífico Norte, Pacífico Nordoeste Entry into force notes The Federal Law enters into force 6 months after its official publication. Resumen The present Federal Law regulates relations connected with ownership, land tenure and disposal of the plots of agricultural land, sets use restrictions applicable to transactions with the plots and shares in common property of agricultural land out of which land rights shall originate or cease, determines the terms and conditions of allotment of the plots of agricultural land pertaining to public or municipal property, and also the modalities of expropriation thereof for public and municipal needs. The provisions of the present Federal Law are not applicable to the plots of agricultural land allotted to citizens for personal subsidiary small-holding, gardening, truck farming and animal breeding. The turnover of agricultural land shall be based on the following principles: (a) preservation of specific use of land plots; (b) setting the maximum size of the total area of agricultural land, located within the same municipal area that may be owned by one citizen and/or one legal entity; (c) preferential right of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or in cases, established by the law, of a municipal unit for purchase of a plot of agricultural land when it is sold, except in cases of public sale; (d) preferential right of other participants of share ownership to land parcel or using land parcel of agricultural organization or a citizen who is a member peasant farms to purchase a share in the common ownership in the event of a compensatory disposition of such interest by the participant of shared ownership; and (e) establishment of particulars of granting agricultural land plots to foreign nationals, foreign legal persons, stateless persons, as well as legal entities, in the statutory (share) to the capital of which the share of foreign citizens, foreign legal entities or stateless persons is more than 50 percent.The Federal Law consists of 4 Sections composed of 20 articles. Section 1 (arts. 1-7) lays down general provisions. Section 2 (arts. 8-11) specifies the particulars of turnover of the plots of agricultural land. Section 3 (arts. 12-14) establishes the particulars of turnover shares in common property to agricultural land. Section 4 (arts. 15-20) lays down transitional and final provisions. Texto completo Ruso Página web www.rg.ru Referencias - Legislación Implementado por Regional Law No. 79-OZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2003 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Drenaje/bonificación, Tenencia de tierras, Propiedad, Terrenos públicos, Expropiación, Pequeños agricultores/campesinos Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Regional Decree No. 184-P validating the Regulation “On purchase for public needs of agricultural land plots and agricultural land shares”. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2003 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Terrenos públicos, Terrenos privados, Derechos de propiedad Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Regional Law No. 288-OZ implementing Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2004 (2006) Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Terrenos públicos, Terrenos privados, Propiedad Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Regional Law No. 4476-OZ “On particulars of allotment of the plots of land out of stock of re-distribution of agricultural land”. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2018 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Productos agrícolas, Tenencia de tierras, Propiedad, Terrenos públicos, Pequeños agricultores/campesinos, Manejo de tierras Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Governmental Decree No. 1482 “On signs of non-use of agricultural land plots for their intended purpose or use in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation.” Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2020 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Contaminación del suelo/calidad, Infracciones/sanciones, Procedimientos judiciales/procedimientos administrativos, Malezas, Cuarentena, Protección vegetal Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Enmendado porr Federal Law No. 297-FZ amending Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2008 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 11-FZ amending Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2007 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 435-FZ amending Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2010 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Expropiación Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 87-FZ introducing amendments and addenda to the Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land and to the Federal Law No. 78-FZ on land use planning. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2005 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Tenencia de tierras, Propiedad, Manejo de tierras Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 113-FZ introducing amendments and addenda to the Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2003 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Tenencia de tierras, Propiedad Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 123-FZ introducing amendments to Land Code and to the Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2004 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Tenencia de tierras, Propiedad, Terrenos públicos, Entidad no gubernamental Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 10-FZ introducing amendments to the Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2005 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 245-FZ amending Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2015 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Terrenos públicos, Propiedad común Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 354-FZ amending some legislative acts. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2016 Palabra clave: Desarrollo agrícola, Terrenos agrícolas, Terrenos públicos, Expropiación, Propiedad, Arrendamiento Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Federal Law No. 336-FZ amending Federal Law No. 101-FZ on turnover of agricultural land. Legislación | Federación de Russia | 2016 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Contrato/acuerdo, Infracciones/sanciones, Procedimientos judiciales/procedimientos administrativos, Arrendamiento Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX