Climate Change Mitigation and Low-Carbon Economy Act, 2016 (S.O. 2016, c. 7). Country/Territory Canada Territorial subdivision Ontario Document type Legislation Date 2016 Source FAO, FAOLEX Subject Air & atmosphere, Land & soil Keyword Pollution control Climate change Emissions Emissions trading Ozone layer Basic legislation Indigenous peoples Geographical area Americas, Arctic, Asia and the Pacific, East Pacific, North America, North Atlantic Abstract Recognizing the critical environmental and economic challenge of climate change that is facing the global community, the purpose of this Act is to create a regulatory scheme, a) to reduce greenhouse gas in order to respond to climate change, to protect the environment and to assist Ontarians to transition to a low-carbon economy; and b) to enable Ontario to collaborate and coordinate its actions with similar actions in other jurisdictions in order to ensure the efficacy of its regulatory scheme in the context of a broader international effort to respond to climate change. Section 3 specifies that for greater certainty, nothing in this Act shall be construed so as to abrogate or derogate from the protection provided for the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of the aboriginal peoples of Canada as recognized and affirmed in section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. The text consisting of 79 sections deals with the following issues: Interpretation, greenhouse gas, the Cap and Trade Programme, Cap and trade accounts and transactions, Emission allowances and credits, verification, inspection and investigation, enforcement, administration, general. Full text English Website www.gov.on.ca References - Legislation Implements Constitution Act, 1982. Legislation | Canada | 1982 Keyword: Agricultural land, Cultural heritage, Economic/social/cultural rights, Indigenous peoples, Traditional rights/customary rights, Human rights Source: FAO, FAOLEX Implemented by Cap and Trade Program Regulations (O. Reg. 144/16). Legislation | Canada | 2016 Keyword: Pollution control, Climate change, Emissions, Emissions trading, Ozone layer, Registration Source: FAO, FAOLEX