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International Plant Protection Convention (Dec. 6, 1951)

Countries/Territories Entry into force Ratification * Simple signature
Albania Jul 29, 1999 Jul 29, 1999 [2] -
Algeria Oct 1, 1985 Oct 1, 1985 [2] -
Antigua and Barbuda Jan 24, 2006 Jan 24, 2006 [2] -
Argentina Sep 23, 1954 Sep 23, 1954 [2] -
Armenia Jun 9, 2006 Jun 9, 2006 [2] -
Australia Aug 27, 1952 Aug 27, 1952 [1] Apr 30, 1952
Austria Oct 22, 1952 Oct 22, 1952 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Azerbaijan Aug 18, 2000 Aug 18, 2000 [2] -
Bahrain Mar 29, 1971 Mar 29, 1971 [2] -
Barbados Dec 6, 1976 Dec 6, 1976 [2] -
Belgium Jul 22, 1952 Jul 22, 1952 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Bangladesh Sep 1, 1978 Sep 1, 1978 [2] -
Bahamas Sep 19, 1997 Sep 19, 1997 [2] -
Bhutan Jun 20, 1994 Jun 20, 1994 [2] -
Bosnia and Herzegovina Jul 30, 2003 Jul 30, 2003 [2] -
Burkina Faso Jun 8, 1995 Jun 8, 1995 [2] -
Belarus Feb 21, 2005 Feb 21, 2005 [2] -
Belize May 14, 1987 May 14, 1987 [2] -
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Oct 27, 1960 Oct 27, 1960 [2] -
Brazil Sep 14, 1961 Sep 14, 1961 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Bulgaria Nov 8, 1991 Nov 8, 1991 [2] -
Burundi Apr 3, 2006 Apr 3, 2006 [2] -
Central African Republic Oct 27, 2004 Oct 27, 2004 [2] -
Cambodia Jun 10, 1952 Jun 10, 1952 [2] -
Canada Jul 10, 1953 Jul 10, 1953 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Chad Mar 15, 2004 Mar 15, 2004 [2] -
Chile Apr 3, 1952 Apr 3, 1952 [6] Apr 3, 1952
China Oct 20, 2005 Oct 20, 2005 [2] -
Cameroon Apr 5, 2006 Apr 5, 2006 [2] -
Colombia Jan 26, 1970 Jan 26, 1970 [1] Apr 29, 1952
Congo Dec 14, 2004 Dec 14, 2004 [2] -
Costa Rica Jul 23, 1973 Jul 23, 1973 [1] Apr 28, 1952
Croatia May 14, 1999 May 14, 1999 [2] -
Cuba Apr 14, 1976 Apr 14, 1976 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Cabo Verde Mar 19, 1980 Mar 19, 1980 [2] -
Cyprus Feb 11, 1999 Feb 11, 1999 [1] -
Czech Republic Jan 1, 1991 Jan 1, 1993 [4] -
Denmark Feb 13, 1953 Feb 13, 1953 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Dominica Mar 30, 2006 Mar 30, 2006 [2] -
Dominican Republic Jun 20, 1952 Jun 20, 1952 [2] -
Ecuador May 9, 1956 May 9, 1956 [1] Mar 12, 1952
Egypt Jul 22, 1953 Jul 22, 1953 [1] Dec 6, 1951
El Salvador Feb 12, 1953 Feb 12, 1953 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Equatorial Guinea Aug 27, 1991 Aug 27, 1991 [2] -
Eritrea Apr 6, 2001 Apr 6, 2001 [2] -
Estonia Dec 7, 2000 Dec 7, 2000 [2] -
Ethiopia Jun 20, 1977 Jun 20, 1977 [2] -
European Union Oct 6, 2005 Oct 6, 2005 [2] -
Fiji Feb 21, 2005 Feb 21, 2005 [2] -
Finland Jun 22, 1960 Jun 22, 1960 [2] -
France Aug 20, 1957 Aug 20, 1957 [1] Dec 6, 1951
United Kingdom Sep 7, 1953 Sep 7, 1953 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Germany May 3, 1957 May 3, 1957 [1] Apr 30, 1952
Ghana Feb 22, 1991 Feb 22, 1991 [2] -
Greece Dec 9, 1954 Dec 9, 1954 [2] -
Grenada Nov 27, 1985 Nov 27, 1985 [2] -
Guatemala May 25, 1955 May 25, 1955 [1] Apr 23, 1952
Guinea May 22, 1991 May 22, 1991 [2] -
Guyana Aug 31, 1970 Aug 31, 1970 [2] -
Haiti Nov 6, 1970 Nov 6, 1970 [2] -
Honduras Jul 30, 2003 Jul 30, 2003 [2] -
Hungary May 17, 1960 May 17, 1960 [2] -
Iceland Apr 11, 2005 Apr 11, 2005 [2] -
India Jun 9, 1952 Jun 9, 1952 [1] Apr 30, 1952
Indonesia Jun 21, 1977 Jun 21, 1977 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Iran, Islamic Republic of Sep 18, 1972 Sep 18, 1972 [2] -
Ireland Mar 31, 1955 Mar 31, 1955 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Iraq Jul 1, 1954 Jul 1, 1954 [2] -
Israel Sep 3, 1956 Sep 3, 1956 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Italy Aug 3, 1955 Aug 3, 1955 [1] Feb 2, 1952
Côte d'Ivoire Dec 17, 2004 Dec 17, 2004 [2] -
Jamaica Nov 24, 1969 Nov 24, 1969 [2] -
Japan Aug 11, 1952 Aug 11, 1952 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Jordan Apr 24, 1970 Apr 24, 1970 [2] -
Kenya May 7, 1974 May 7, 1974 [2] -
Korea, Republic of Dec 8, 1953 Dec 8, 1953 [2] -
Kyrgyzstan Dec 11, 2003 Dec 11, 2003 [2] -
Lao, People's Dem. Rep. Feb 28, 1955 Feb 28, 1955 [2] -
Latvia Aug 18, 2003 Aug 18, 2003 [2] -
Liberia Jul 2, 1986 Jul 2, 1986 [2] -
Lebanon Sep 18, 1970 Sep 18, 1970 [2] -
Libya Jul 9, 1970 Jul 9, 1970 [2] -
Lithuania Jan 12, 2000 Jan 12, 2000 [2] -
Luxembourg Jan 13, 1955 Jan 13, 1955 [1] Jan 16, 1952
North Macedonia Aug 9, 2004 Aug 9, 2004 [2] -
Madagascar May 24, 2006 May 24, 2006 [2] -
Malaysia May 17, 1991 May 17, 1991 [2] -
Maldives Oct 6, 2006 Oct 6, 2006 [2] -
Mauritius Jun 11, 1971 Jun 11, 1971 [2] -
Mauritania Apr 29, 2002 Apr 29, 2002 [2] -
Mexico May 26, 1976 May 26, 1976 [2] -
Mali Aug 31, 1987 Aug 31, 1987 [2] -
Malta May 13, 1975 May 13, 1975 [2] -
Malawi May 21, 1974 May 21, 1974 [2] -
Moldova, Republic of Jan 20, 2001 Jan 25, 2001 [2] -
Morocco Oct 12, 1972 Oct 12, 1972 [2] -
Myanmar May 26, 2006 May 26, 2006 [2] -
Nepal May 8, 2006 May 8, 2006 [2] -
Niger Jun 4, 1985 Jun 4, 1985 [2] -
Netherlands Oct 29, 1954 Oct 29, 1954 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Nicaragua Aug 2, 1956 Aug 2, 1956 [2] -
Nigeria Aug 17, 1993 Aug 17, 1993 [2] -
Norway Apr 23, 1956 Apr 23, 1956 [2] -
New Zealand Sep 16, 1952 Sep 16, 1952 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Oman Jan 23, 1989 Jan 23, 1989 [2] -
Pakistan Nov 10, 1954 Nov 10, 1954 [2] -
Palau Jun 23, 2006 Jun 23, 2006 [2] -
Panama Feb 14, 1968 Feb 14, 1968 [2] -
Paraguay Apr 5, 1968 Apr 5, 1968 [2] -
Peru Jul 1, 1975 Jul 1, 1975 [2] -
Philippines Dec 3, 1953 Dec 3, 1953 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Papua New Guinea Jun 1, 1976 Jun 1, 1976 [2] -
Poland May 29, 1996 May 29, 1996 [2] -
Portugal Oct 20, 1955 Oct 20, 1955 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. Aug 25, 2003 Aug 25, 2003 [2] -
Qatar Jun 8, 2006 Jun 8, 2006 [2] -
Romania Nov 17, 1971 Nov 17, 1971 [2] -
Russian Federation Apr 24, 1956 Apr 24, 1956 [2] -
South Africa Sep 21, 1956 Sep 21, 1956 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Samoa Mar 2, 2005 Mar 2, 2005 [2] -
Sao Tome and Principe Apr 7, 2006 Apr 7, 2006 [2] -
Saudi Arabia Aug 7, 2000 Aug 7, 2000 [2] -
Serbia Apr 27, 1992 Apr 27, 1992 [4] -
Senegal Mar 3, 1975 Mar 3, 1975 [2] -
Seychelles Oct 31, 1996 Oct 31, 1996 [2] -
Sierra Leone Jun 23, 1981 Jun 23, 1981 [2] -
Slovakia Mar 24, 2006 Mar 24, 2006 [2] -
Slovenia May 27, 1998 May 27, 1998 [3] -
Solomon Islands Oct 18, 1978 Oct 18, 1978 [2] -
Spain Apr 3, 1952 Feb 18, 1952 [1] Dec 10, 1951
Sri Lanka Apr 3, 1952 Feb 12, 1952 [1] Dec 7, 1951
Saint Kitts and Nevis Apr 17, 1990 Apr 17, 1990 [2] -
Saint Lucia Oct 23, 2002 Oct 23, 2002 [2] -
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Nov 15, 2001 Nov 15, 2001 [2] -
Sudan Jul 16, 1971 Jul 16, 1971 [2] -
Suriname Apr 22, 1977 Apr 22, 1977 [4] Oct 29, 1954
Eswatini, Kingdom of Jul 12, 2005 Jul 12, 2005 [2] -
Sweden May 30, 1952 May 30, 1952 [1] Dec 11, 1951
Switzerland Sep 26, 1996 Sep 26, 1996 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Syrian Arab Republic Nov 5, 2003 Nov 5, 2003 [2] -
Tanzania, Un. Rep. of Feb 21, 2005 Feb 21, 2005 [2] -
Thailand Aug 16, 1978 Aug 16, 1978 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Togo Apr 2, 1986 Apr 2, 1986 [2] -
Tonga Nov 23, 2005 Nov 23, 2005 [2] -
Trinidad and Tobago Jun 30, 1970 Jun 30, 1970 [2] -
Tunisia Jul 22, 1971 Jul 22, 1971 [2] -
Turkey Jul 29, 1988 Jul 29, 1988 [2] -
United Arab Emirates Apr 2, 2001 Apr 2, 2001 [2] -
Ukraine May 31, 2006 May 31, 2006 [2] -
Uruguay Jul 15, 1970 Jul 15, 1970 [1] Apr 30, 1952
United States of America Aug 18, 1972 Aug 18, 1972 [1] Dec 6, 1951
Venezuela, Boliv. Rep. of May 12, 1966 May 12, 1966 [2] -
Viet Nam Feb 22, 2005 Feb 22, 2005 [2] -
Yemen May 20, 1990 May 20, 1990 [4] -
Zambia Jun 24, 1986 Jun 24, 1986 [2] -
Comoros Jan 17, 2007 Jan 17, 2007 [2] -
Georgia Mar 8, 2007 Mar 8, 2007 [2] -
Namibia Feb 23, 2007 Feb 23, 2007 [2] -
Tuvalu Dec 15, 2006 Dec 15, 2006 [2] -
Micronesia, Fed. States Jul 6, 2007 Jul 6, 2007 [2] -
Guinea-Bissau Oct 24, 2007 Oct 24, 2007 [2] -
Kuwait Sep 12, 2007 Sep 12, 2007 [2] -
Uganda Aug 29, 2007 Aug 29, 2007 [2] -
Vanuatu Aug 2, 2007 Aug 2, 2007 [2] -
Gabon Mar 23, 2008 Mar 23, 2008 [2] -
Djibouti Mar 25, 2008 Mar 25, 2008 [2] -
Mozambique May 15, 2008 May 15, 2008 [2] -
Rwanda Aug 26, 2008 Aug 26, 2008 [2] -
Mongolia May 26, 2009 May 26, 2009 [1] -
Botswana Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2009 [2] -
Montenegro Jul 27, 2009 Jul 27, 2009 [2] -
Niue (New Zealand) Oct 7, 2005 Oct 7, 2005 [2] -
Tajikistan Oct 4, 2010 Oct 4, 2010 [2] -
Singapore Aug 18, 2010 Aug 18, 2010 [2] -
Benin Oct 12, 2010 Oct 12, 2010 [2] -
Cook Islands (New Zealand) Dec 2, 2004 Dec 2, 2004 [2] -
Kazakhstan Sep 13, 2010 Sep 13, 2010 [2] -
Afghanistan Jun 5, 2013 Jun 5, 2013 [2] -
Lesotho Oct 24, 2013 Oct 24, 2013 [2] -
South Sudan Dec 6, 2013 Dec 6, 2013 [2] -
Zimbabwe Nov 30, 2012 Nov 30, 2012 [2] -
Congo, Dem. Rep. of May 4, 2015 May 4, 2015 [2] -
Gambia Nov 17, 2016 Nov 17, 2016 [2] -
Uzbekistan Jan 13, 2020 Jan 13, 2020 [2] -

* [1] Ratification [2] Accession/approbation [3] Acceptance/approval [4] Succession [5] Consent to be bound [6] Definite signature