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Protection and development of marine resources (Federal Law No. 23 of 1999).

Pays/Territoire
Émirats arabes unis
Type du document
Législation
Date
1999
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Alimentation et nutrition, Pêche, Mer, Eau, Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes
Mot clé
Législation de base Enregistrement Transformation/manutention Navire de pêche Zone de pêche protégée Commerce international Infractions/sanctions Subvention/incitation Autorisation de pêche Gestion et conservation des pêches Autorisation/permis Commerce intérieur Reproduction des animaux Aquaculture Animaux aquatiques Crustacés Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche Périodes Poissons marins Mammifères marins Produits de la pêche Hygiène/procédures sanitaires Recherche Transport/dépôt Pêche artisanale Royalties/redevances Vente Contrôle de qualité alimentaire/innocuité des produits alimentaires Aire marine Protection de l’environnement Utilisation durable Recyclage/réemploi Mollusques Tortues Plantes aquatiques
Aire géographique
Moyen-Orient, Afrique du Nord et Proche-Orient, Golfe Persique
Entry into force notes
This Law enters into force 6 months after its publication in the Official Gazette.
Résumé

This Law is composed of 10 Chapters divided into 64 articles. Article 1 deals with terms and definition. Chapter I regulates fishing profession and fishing trade, including licenses issued by the Competent Authority and the general register established at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries for enrollment of the fishing trade practitioners. Chapter II provides for the following matters: registration measures; establishment of a committee in all emirates called "the Fishing Regulating Committee"; its competence and task: (i) ascertaining the conformity of the particulars in the application for entering into the Register; (ii) examining the boat owned by the applicant for registering and writing down its own particulars; and the registration of fishermen and fishing vessels. Chapter III deals with fishing vessel licenses (use, validity, renewal). Chapter IV pertains to the protection and development: prohibited fishing grounds, banned fishing gear or equipment either in specific times or specific species, rules in fertilization or reproduction seasons, the establishment of farms of aquatic organisms, prohibited fishing gears, set up of artificial coral reefs, protected animal species such as turtles, whales, sea cows, and other sea mammal, permits to extract oysters and sponges. In order to protect the water environment, article 33, on giving license for establishing aquatic organism breeding farms, provides the following (i) disallowing the use of fresh water for breeding aquatic organism unless the applied rule approves such kind of water firstly for rearing aquatic organism and then for agriculture in order to optimally use freshwater sources through the systems of reusing the same waters on the soil; (ii) disallowing the establishment of aquatic organism firms on beaches, bays, creeks, gulfs, and islands where mangrove trees are present; (iii) in case of use of floating marine cages, the competent authority shall determine number and sizes of such cages; (iv) presenting economical and technical feasibility study of the project with all the requested specifications. Chapter V provides for fish circulation, processing and marketing: equipment of fishing boats, hygienic and trade conditions, health standards to be considered in processing and drying living aquatic wealth prior to the marketing, permits for ships of scientific research, and marine surveys ships. Article 40 prohibits foreign ships to fish living aquatic wealth in fishing waters in the country. Chapter VI refers to grants and loans for fishermen and establishes that the Ministry will give out grants, loans, and services to the fishermen who practice or desire to practice the fishing trade, and the priority will be for those who had fishing as their unique trade, their source of sustenance, and carry on it by themselves (art.42). Chapter VII deals with the exportation of living aquatic resources. categories permitted to export the living aquatic wealth caught in the fishing waters are (i) cooperative societies of the fishermen; (ii) national fishermen who own fishing boats and depend on the fishing trade as their essential source of sustenance; and (iii) persons, companies and authorities who carry on fish farming activities concerning the fish extracted from the fish farms. The Chapter deals also with fish exporter card and certificates of origin. Chapter VIII deals with the introduction and re-exportation of the living aquatic resources. Chapter IX contains offences and penalties. Chapter X contains general and final provisions, including fees, boats owned by the scientific research bodies, fishing and diving for hobbyists.

Texte intégral
Arabe/Anglais
Site web
www.ead.ae

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Ministerial Resolution No. 302 of 2001 issuing the Implementing Regulation for Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 on the exploitation, protection and development of living aquatic resources in the United Arab Emirates.

Législation | Émirats arabes unis | 2001

Mot clé: Pêche maritime, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Animaux aquatiques, Crédit, Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche, Navire de pêche, Commerce international, Mariculture, Transformation/manutention, Enregistrement, Périodes, Taille, Autorisation de pêche, Autorisation/permis

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Resolution No. 198 of 2015 banning Longtail silver-biddy fish (al Badah) hunting and trading in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.

Législation | Émirats arabes unis | 2015

Mot clé: Pêche maritime, Périodes, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Commerce intérieur, Infractions/sanctions

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Resolution No.135 of 2017 on the prevention of fishing and marketing of silver-biddy fish (al Badah) in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.

Législation | Émirats arabes unis | 2017

Mot clé: Pêche maritime, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Protection des espèces, Périodes, Maillage, Zone de pêche, Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche, Poissons marins

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Resolution No.21 of 2018 regarding the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No.23 of 1999 regarding the exploitation, protection and development of living water resources in the United Arab Emirates and its amendment.

Législation | Émirats arabes unis | 2018

Mot clé: Aquaculture, Animaux aquatiques, Autorisation/permis, Collecte de données/déclarations, Équipement, Produits de la pêche, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Zone de pêche, Autorisation de pêche, Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche, Navire de pêche, Commerce international, Pêche maritime, Transport/dépôt

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Resolution No.43 of 2019 regulating shark fishing and trade.

Législation | Émirats arabes unis | 2019

Mot clé: Poissons cartilagineux, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Autorisation de pêche, Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche, Navire de pêche, Protection de l’environnement, Protection des espèces, Périodes, Commerce international, Recherche, Pêche maritime, Autorisation/permis

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Federal Law No.7 of 2016 amending some provisions of Federal Law No.23 of 1999 regarding the exploitation, protection and development of living aquatic resources in the United Arab Emirates.

Législation | Émirats arabes unis | 2016

Mot clé: Navire de pêche, Enregistrement, Autorisation/permis, Zone de pêche, Institution, Protection de l’environnement, Gestion et conservation des pêches

Source: FAO, FAOLEX