Presidential Decree No. 287/2015 “On the Strategy of national security of Ukraine”. Pays/Territoire Ukraine Type du document Législation Date 2015 Source FAO, FAOLEX Sujet Énergie, Environnement gén. Mot clé Politique/planification Conservation de l'énergie/production de l'énergie Énergie nucléaire Énergie renouvelable Risques Préservation de l'écosystème Lutte contre la pollution Monitorage Déchets ménagers Déchets non-ménagers Élimination de déchets Gestion des déchets Recyclage/réemploi Aire géographique Mer Noire, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale Entry into force notes This Presidential Decree enters into force on the date of its official publication. Résumé The President defines risks to national security in the following spheres: (a) energy security – distortion of market mechanisms in the energy sector; insufficient level of diversification of sources of energy supplies and technologies; criminalization and corruption of the energy sector; ineffective policy of energy efficiency and energy supply; and (b) environmental security - excessive anthropogenic impact and high level of man-made pressure on the territory of Ukraine; negative environmental consequences of the Chernobyl disaster; a significant amount of domestic and non-domestic waste and an inadequate level of their recycling, re-processing and utilization; unsatisfactory state of the unified civil protection system, environmental monitoring system. Priorities for ensuring Ukraine's energy security shall be as follows: (a) reforming energy markets, integration of Ukraine's energy sector with the energy markets of the EU and the European energy security system; (b) increase of energy efficiency and energy saving; (c) diversification of sources and routes of energy supply, development of renewable and nuclear energy with the consideration of ecological, nuclear and radiation safety; and (d) creation of conditions for reliable energy supply and transit of energy resources on the territory of Ukraine. Priorities for ensuring Ukraine's environmental security shall be as follows: (a) ecosystem preservation; (b) creation of efficient environmental monitoring system; (c) sustainable use of natural resources; (d) pollution control of the environment, atmospheric air, surface and underground waters, reduction of pollution level and restoration of soil fertility; (e) clean-up of the territory from industrial and consumer waste; (f) creation of the system of waste recycling; (g) mitigation of the consequences of Chernobyl disaster; and (h) prevention of import to the national territory of hazardous technologies, substances, materials, transgenic plants and pathogens. Texte intégral Ukrainien Site web zakon3.rada.gov.ua