These Sanitary rules establish "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for radiation hazardous facilities". Radiation-hazardous facilities carrying out activities using radiation sources, carry out production control for ensuring radiation protection. At mothballed, liquidated, decommissioned facilities, as well as in the reclaimed territories, shall be performed radiation and environmental control to assess the radiation safety of the population and environment. Radiation-hazardous facilities include objects destined for storage, processing, use, transportation and (or) burial of radiation sources, radioactive substances, materials and, in the event of an accident, that may represent potential risk of exposure to ionizing radiation of the population or radioactive environmental pollution. Projected specifications contain the following information: (a) chemical and radiation characteristics of a radioactive substance, from out of which the source is made (quantity and isotopic composition of radiation impurities); (b) projected or nominal activity of the source in terms of the main isotope; (c) dose rate and spectral composition of gamma radiation at a distance of 10, 50 and 100 centimeters from the working and back sides in directions with maximum radiation level and flux density (or dose rate) and spectral composition of beta radiation at the same distances from the working side; (d) maximum thermal and mechanical loads, at which the source integrity is preserved; (e) information on the corrosion resistance of sources; (f) isotope release rate from sources at extreme values parameters of the environment and loads allowed by the technical conditions at operation and transportation; (g) maximum levels of contamination of the surfaces of sources at the time of their sending to consumers; (g) permissible operating conditions; (h) guaranteed shelf life of sources; (i) information on preventive control of sources during operation; (j) information on preventive cleaning of sources during operation; (k) purpose and permissible operating conditions of neutralizers; (l) type of sources (name and number of specifications) and main technical and sanitary-technical characteristics of sources; and (m) dose rate on the surface of the neutralizer and at a distance of 10, 50 and 100 cm from the neutralizer with the window closed and open for radiation to exit into directions with the maximum level of radiation (taking into account the soft X-ray radiation and beta radiation). For the collection and transportation of radioactive waste at the facilities, the following are used: (a) for solid RW - collection containers equipped with primary packaging, plastic or paper bags (kraft bags) as self-packaging. Plastic and kraft bags as self-packing (outside container) for wastes containing emanating substances or wastes that will lead to mechanical damage to bags (sharp, piercing and cutting objects) are not used; and (b) for liquid RW - collection containers or special tanks. Ground, soil, building elements contaminated with radionuclides, production and consumption waste related to mining and enrichment of uranium ores, including waste containing ferrous, alloyed and non-ferrous metals, elements of building structures are subject to long-term storage or disposal in the tailings of the enrichment plant and/or in special surface (near the ground) repositories constructed within mining allotment of the enterprise. Radionuclide-contaminated soil, ground, elements of building structures are authorized to be placed for long-term storage on test sites, located in close proximity to their locations, within former nuclear test site with historical contamination as the result of nuclear tests. RW collection is carried out in the places of their generation separately from non-radioactive waste, taking into account their physical and chemical characteristics, and also the methods of waste processing used at the radiation facility.