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Order No. 338 of the Minister of the National Economy validating Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for laboratories managing potentially hazardous chemical substances and biological agents.

Pays/Territoire
Kazakhstan
Type du document
Règlement
Date
2015
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Bétail, Environnement gén.
Mot clé
Santé publique Évaluation/gestion des risques Radiation Pollution sonore (de l'environnement) Agents de lutte biologique Recherche Santé des animaux Parasites/maladies
Aire géographique
Mer d’Aral, Asie, Mer Caspienne, Asie Centrale, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe et Asie Centrale, Nations en développement sans littoral, Asie du Nord
Entry into force notes
This Order enters into force 10 calendar days after the date of its official publication.
Résumé

These Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for laboratories managing potentially hazardous chemical substances and biological agents establish sanitary-epidemiological requirements for laboratories performing organoleptic, toxicological, sanitary-chemical, microbiological, bacteriological, virological, parasitological, molecular biological (polymerase chain reaction), immunobiological (enzyme immunoassay and other serological research) laboratory studies, measurements of noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields and physical factors, radiation studies, including radiometry and dosimetry, the failure to comply with which creates a threat to human life or health, as well as the occurrence and spread of diseases. Sanitary requirements also establish sanitary and epidemiological requirements for: (a) selection of a land plot for construction of the edifices (facilities), design, construction, reconstruction of the laboratory and commissioning thereof; (b) content, operation and working conditions in laboratories; (c) ensuring radiation, chemical, microbiological, virological, toxicological, parasitological safety (including in case of emergency response); (d) storage and transportation of materials (microorganisms); and (e) water supply, sewerage, lighting and ventilation. Projecting and construction of laboratories shall be prohibited in the following cases: (a) on land plots previously used for burial grounds for cattle and toxic substances; and (b) location on land plot of permanent risks of anthrax. Laboratory must be connected to centralized systems of hot and cold water supply, sewage, electricity, heating. Microbiological laboratories must be divided into “infectious” and “clean” zones.

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