Law on Peasant Farms (No. 841-XII of 1982).

Sujet

Agriculture et développement rural

Mot clé

Législation de base Entité non-gouvernementale Petits exploitants/paysans Protection sociale

Aire géographique

CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Nations en développement sans littoral

Résumé

This Law is composed of 18 articles which regulate the establishment, the rights and obligations, property and employment of peasant farms. These are defined in article 1 as being independent subjects with legal personality which produce, process and sell agricultural products on land they own or rent. Peasant farms are a form of free enterprise activity, carried out according to the principles of "economic advantage". Interference by state, public or cooperative organizations in the activites of peasant farms is prohibited. Among the obligations of peasant farm members, article 5 lists: soil protection, efficient and productive use of land, prevention of environmetnal degradation. The property of a peasant farm comprises the land, crops, perennials, constructions, cattle, poultry, agricultural machines, means of transport, etc. (art. 7). Property is owned collectively (art. 8). Article 9 broadly regulates employer-employee relations. The remaining articles concern the following: accounting, sales, supplies, funds, taxation, joint activity of peasant farms, state protection against unlawful activities by third parties and responsibility for economic loss, termination of activity.

Texte intégral

Anglais

Références - Législation

Abrogé par

Law No. 1353-XIV on peasant farm.

Législation | Moldova, République de | 2000 (2023)

Mot clé: Exploitation agricole, Coopérative/organisation de producteurs, Terrains agricoles, Produits agricoles, Entité non-gouvernementale, Petits exploitants/paysans, Développement agricole, Location, Servitude

Source: FAO, FAOLEX