Law No. 272 “On water”. Pays/Territoire Moldova, République de Type du document Législation Date 2011 Source FAO, FAOLEX Sujet Eau Mot clé Loi-cadre Législation de base Politique/planification Eaux superficielles Eaux souterraines Prélèvement d'eau Eau potable Approvisionnement en eau Droits d'utilisation de l'eau Insuffisance d'eau/sécheresse Eaux usées/déversement Ouvrages Lutte contre la pollution Pollution des eaux douces/qualité des eaux douces Participation du public EIA Autorisation/permis Aire géographique CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'est, Europe, EUROPE ET ASIE CENTRALE, Pays en développement sans littoral Entry into force notes This Law enters into force 18 months after the date of its official publication. Résumé The scope of this Law shall be as follows: (a) setting up legal basis for efficient management, protection and conservation of surface water and groundwater; (b) prevention of deterioration of state of water; (c) establishment of water rights; and (d) sufficient water supply of qualitative surface water and groundwater for sustainable, balanced and fair water management. This Law regulates: (a) prevention of flood, erosion, drought and desertification; and (b) water abstraction, water supply and effluent wastewater discharge. Water resources shall be regulated by public law of the state. Any natural or legal person shall have the right of water use in accordance with this Law. State water register shall contain data on hydrographical network, delimitation, classification and state of waterbodies, waterworks, water protection areas, and water abstraction and water return. Central Public Authority for Environmental Protection performs the procedure of strategic environmental assessment and supports the active participation of civil society in developing national water policy documents by publishing documents and information to all stakeholders, allowing everybody to contribute comments and recommendations on their content. Central Public Authority for Environmental Protection or, as the case may be, its territorial unit, conducts strategic environmental assessment procedure and promotes the active participation of civil society in the development of national policy documents in the field of effluent wastewater. Environmental permits for special water use, including a long-term one, shall be issued free of charge by a competent institution. In areas where the necessary surface water sources are not available, however, there are sufficient groundwater reserves, including water complying with potable water quality standards, shall be authorized the use of the aforesaid waters also for purposes other than potable and domestic water supply in accordance with the regulations approved by the Government. Texte intégral Russe/Anglais/Roumain Site web lex.justice.md Références - Législation Implemente Council Directive 91/676/EEC concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources. Législation | 1991 Mot clé: Pollution des eaux douces/qualité des eaux douces, Pollution du sol/qualité, Engrais/nutriments, Protection de l’environnement, Exploitation agricole, Déchets organiques, Lutte contre la pollution Source: FAO, FAOLEX Council Directive 91/271/EEC concerning urban waste water treatment. Législation | 1991 Mot clé: Lutte contre la pollution, Eaux usées/déversement, Pollution des eaux douces/qualité des eaux douces, Eaux superficielles, Déchets ménagers, Déchets industriels, Bassin/captage/bassin versant Source: FAO, FAOLEX Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Législation | 2000 Mot clé: Gestion des resources en eau douce, Pollution de la mer, Eau potable, Toxicité/empoisonnement, Contrôle de qualité alimentaire/innocuité des produits alimentaires, Législation de base, Lutte contre la pollution, Eaux usées/déversement, Substances dangereuses, Collecte de données/déclarations, Pollution des eaux douces/qualité des eaux douces, Eaux superficielles, Eaux souterraines, Normes de qualité de l'eau, Zone de conservation des eaux, Enregistrement, Institution de bassin, Institution, Bassin/captage/bassin versant, Droit à l'eau, Effet transfrontière, Relations internationales/coopération, Développement durable, Utilisation durable, Pesticides, Droits de l'homme Source: FAO, FAOLEX Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the assessment and management of flood risks. Législation | 2007 Mot clé: Inondation, Catastrophe, Gestion des zones côtières, Accès-à-l'information, Politique/planification, Patrimoine culturel, Bassin/captage/bassin versant Source: FAO, FAOLEX Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Législation | 2008 Mot clé: Pollution de la mer, Eau potable, Toxicité/empoisonnement, Contrôle de qualité alimentaire/innocuité des produits alimentaires, Lutte contre la pollution, Eaux usées/déversement, Substances dangereuses, Normes de qualité de l'eau, Pollution des eaux douces/qualité des eaux douces, Eaux superficielles, Pesticides Source: FAO, FAOLEX Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the management of bathing water quality and repealing Directive 76/160/EEC. Législation | 2006 Mot clé: Pollution de la mer, Lutte contre la pollution, Monitorage, Pollution des eaux douces/qualité des eaux douces, Eau à usage récréatif Source: FAO, FAOLEX Abroge Law No. 131-XVIII amending some legislative acts. Législation | Moldova, République de | 2009 Mot clé: Approvisionnement en eau, Ouvrages, Protection des espèces Source: FAO, FAOLEX Water Code. Législation | Moldova, République de | 1993 Mot clé: Législation de base, Gestion des resources en eau douce, Institution, Approvisionnement en eau, Eau potable, Égouts, Production d'énergie hydroélectrique, Eau à usage industriel Source: FAO, FAOLEX Implementé par Governmental Decree No. HG635/2020 validating the Regulation on the use of groundwater for drip irrigation of agricultural land under horticultural crops. Législation | Moldova, République de | 2020 Mot clé: Irrigation, Eau potable, Fruits/noix comestibles, Légumes/légumineuses, Eaux souterraines, Eaux superficielles, Approvisionnement en eau, Droits d'utilisation de l'eau Source: FAO, FAOLEX Governmental Decree No. HG590/2018 validating the Concept for the reform of the national system of flood management, prevention and reduction of the consequences of floods. Législation | Moldova, République de | 2018 Mot clé: Politique/planification, Catastrophe, Inondation, Évaluation/gestion des risques, Réseau d'alerte/intervention d'urgence, Normes environnementales, Ouvrages, Monitorage, Collectivité locale, Forêt de protection, Biodiversité, Effet transfrontière, Boisement/reboisement, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts Source: FAO, FAOLEX Amendé par Law No. 162 amending Law No. 272 “On water”. Législation | Moldova, République de | 2014 Mot clé: Eaux superficielles, Eaux souterraines, Approvisionnement en eau, Eau potable Source: FAO, FAOLEX