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Law No. 222-1 Criminal Code of Turkmenistan.

Pays/Territoire
Turkménistan
Type du document
Législation
Date
1997 (2008)
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Alimentation et nutrition, Forêts, Terre et sols, Eau, Général
Mot clé
Pollution de la mer Risques Régime foncier Terres publiques Transfert Location Pollution du sol/qualité Commerce/industrie/sociétés Emballage/étiquetage Traçabilité/traçage du produit Fraude Protection du consommateur Radiation Cultures interdites Chasse/capture Gestion et conservation des pêches Autorisation/permis Accès-à-l'information Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air Infractions/sanctions Procédures judiciaires/procédures administratives Transformation/manutention Eau potable Contrôle de qualité alimentaire/innocuité des produits alimentaires Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts Bois Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière Feux de forêts Eaux superficielles Eaux souterraines Approvisionnement en eau Pollution des eaux douces Lutte contre la pollution
Aire géographique
Asie, Mer Caspienne, Asie Centrale, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe et Asie Centrale, Nations en développement sans littoral, Asie du Nord
Entry into force notes
This Law enters into force on the day of its official publication.
Résumé

The criminal legislation of Turkmenistan is based on the Constitution of Turkmenistan, generally recognized principles and norms of international law and consists of this Code. Separate laws establishing criminal responsibility, are subject to inclusion in this Code. The criminal legislation of Turkmenistan is based on principles of legality, equality of citizens before the law, responsibility of guilty persons, justice and humanism. Circumstances, aggravating liability, include commission of a crime under conditions of emergency situation, natural or public disaster, and civil unrest (Article 58). Violation of labor protection rules and work safety regulations, unjustified refusal to hire or unjustified dismissal of a pregnant woman shall be punishable with fine and by deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to five years (Articles 151 – 152). Illegal transfer to private ownership, lease or use of public land plots shall be punishable with fine or imprisonment for the period from one to three years (Articles 181-1 and 181-2). Illegal entrepreneurial activity, performance of business activity without special permit, authorization or license shall be punishable with fine or correctional works for up to one year (Article 239). Illegal use of a trademark, service mark, company registered name, appellation of origin of goods or labeling of goods shall be punishable with fine or correctional works for up to one year (Article 247). Deception of consumers by measuring, weighing, calculating, fraudulent practices related to consumer properties or quality of goods (services) in trading organization, as well as deceit of consumers by citizens, registered as individual entrepreneurs in the sphere of trade (services), are punishable with a fine or correctional works for up to two years (Article 264). Illegal purchase, storage, use, transfer or destruction of radioactive materials shall be punishable with imprisonment for the period from two to five years (Article 283-285). Illegal cultivation of prohibited crops containing narcotic substances shall be punishable with correctional work for the period up to years with mandatary residence in a certain locality for a period up to five years, or imprisonment do a period up to three years (Article 295). Illegal homemade liquor production or storage thereof for the purpose of sale shall be punishable with a fine or imprisonment for a period up to two years, with or without confiscation of property (Article 304). Concealment or distortion of information about accidents with harmful environmental impacts, pollution levels, as well as other events, facts or phenomena endangering human life or health, committed by an official, obliged to provide the population with such information, shall be punishable punishable by deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to five years, or fine or correctional work for up to two years (Article 309). Violation of environmental safety rules in the process of performance of works shall be punishable with imprisonment for a period of up to five years (Article 11). Contamination, clogging, depletion of surface or underground water, sources of potable water supply shall be punishable with a fine or correctional work for up to two years (Article 313). Plundering of water resources by digging shores, irrigation canals, opening sluices, application of special devices, the use of drinking water for irrigation, as well as others forms and methods of plundering water, shall be punishable with a fine or imprisonment for up to three years (Article 313-1). Atmospheric air pollution shall be punishable with a fine or correctional work for up to three years (Article 314). Marine pollution shall be punishable with disqualification from certain positions, or a fine, or correctional work for a period of up to two years (Article 315). Soil pollution shall be punishable with a fine, or correctional work for a period of up to two years (Article 317). Illegal fisheries, catch of aquatic animals and aquatic plants, illegal hunting shall be punishable with fine, or with correctional work up to two years, or imprisonment for two years (Article 318). Illegal timber extraction, logging or destruction of forests by forest fires shall be punishable with a fine, or with correctional work up to two years (Articles 322-323).

Texte intégral
Russe
Site web
www.ilo.org