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Federal Law No. 94-FZ on the protection of the Baikal lake.

Pays/Territoire
Fédération de Russie
Type du document
Législation
Date
1999
Source
FAO, FAOLEX
Sujet
Environnement gén., Eau
Mot clé
Aire protégée Préservation de l'écosystème EIA Éco-audit Monitorage Accès-à-l'information Pollution des eaux douces Eaux continentales Lutte contre la pollution
Aire géographique
Arctique, Asie et Pacifique, Mer Noire, Mer Caspienne, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe de l'Est, Europe, Europe et Asie Centrale, Pacifique Nord, Pacifique Nord Occidental
Bassin
Baikal Lake
Entry into force notes
The Federal Law enters into force from the date of its official publication.
Résumé

The present Federal Law, other Federal Laws and other normative legal acts of the Russian Federation and carry out legal regulation in the field of the protection of the Baikal lake by the laws and other normative legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation. For the purpose of the protection of the unique ecosystem of the Baikal lake there must be established special regime of economic and other activities within the boundaries of the protected area of the Baikal lake in conformity with the following principles: 1) priority of the activities aimed at conservation of the conservation of ecosystem, natural landscapes and water conservation zones of the Baikal lake; 2) consideration of the complex EIA of economic and other activities based upon the principles of sustainable development; 3) compulsory state ecological audit. Concentration of hazardous substances of all categories dangerous to the unique ecosystem of the Baikal lake in discharge and emissions must not exceed top limits fixed for ecosystems. State ecological monitoring shall be carried as an integral part of the common system of state ecological monitoring out by the federal executive body entitled with the task of state regulation of the protection of the Baikal lake area. Citizens and legal persons shall be granted access to information regarding protection of the Baikal lake in accordance with the modalities established by the Russian legislation. The Federal Law consists of 4 Sections that contain 26 Articles. Section 1 (arts. 1-4) lays down the general provisions. Section 2 (arts. 5-12) establishes the protection regime of the Baikal lake protected area. Section 3 (arts. 13-14) establishes maximum permissible hazardous impact on the unique ecological system of the Baikal lake. Section 4 (arts. 15-26) regards state regulation in the field of protection of the Baikal lake.

Texte intégral
Russe

Références - Législation

Implementé par

Ministerial Decree No. 643 regarding validation of the list of activities prohibited in the central ecological zone of the Baikal natural area.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2001

Mot clé: Préservation de l'écosystème, Forêt publique, Mesures de protection des forêts, Aire protégée, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Élimination de déchets, Lutte contre la pollution, Déchets dangereux, Eaux usées/déversement, Gestion des déchets

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 1298 regarding authorized institution for carrying out state regulation in the sphere of protection of the Baikal lake.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 1999

Mot clé: Préservation de l'écosystème, Monitorage, Eaux continentales

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 15 of the Ministry of Agriculture validating total allowable catch in the Baikal lake for the period of 2005.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2005

Mot clé: Pêche continentale, Poissons d'eau douce, Volume admissible de captures

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 661 regarding ecological zoning of the Baikal lake ecosystem and information of the population on its boundaries, ecological zones and the particulars of the regime of ecological zones.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2000

Mot clé: Zonage, Préservation de l'écosystème, Aire protégée, Planification environnementale, Accès-à-l'information, Politique/planification

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 67 regarding the particulars of the protection, catch (harvest) of endemic aquatic animals and collection of endemic aquatic plants of in the Baikal lake.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2002

Mot clé: Pêche continentale, Animaux aquatiques, Plantes aquatiques, Poissons diadromes, Autorisation de pêche, Engins de pêche/méthodes de pêche, Poissons d'eau douce, Périodes, Volume admissible de captures, Protection des espèces, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Autorisation/permis

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Ministerial Decree No. 234 regarding utmost water-levels in the Baikal lake in the process of carrying out economic and other types of activity.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2001

Mot clé: Gestion des resources en eau douce, Eaux continentales, Eaux superficielles, Zone de conservation des eaux

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 83 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology validating standards for maximum permissible impacts on the unique ecological system of Lake Baikal and the list of hazardous substances, including substances belonging to the categories of especially hazardous, highly hazardous, hazardous and moderately hazardous for the unique ecological system of Lake Baikal.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2020

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Préservation de l'écosystème, Eaux superficielles, EIA, Eaux continentales, Lutte contre la pollution, Substances dangereuses, Qualité de l'air/pollution de l'air, Gestion et conservation des pêches, Pêche continentale, Volume admissible de captures, Allocation/quota, Poissons d'eau douce, Pollution des eaux douces, Chasse/capture

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Amendé par

Federal Law No. 201-FZ implementing the Forest Code.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2006

Mot clé: Forêt de protection, Coupe de bois/exploitation forestière, Contrat/accord, Parcs nationaux, Autorisation/permis, Gestion forestière/conservation des forêts, Aire protégée, Utilisation durable

Source: FAO, FAOLEX

Federal Law amending some legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

Législation | Fédération de Russie | 2014

Mot clé: Aire protégée, Recyclage/réemploi, Déchets ménagers, Déchets non-ménagers, Substances dangereuses, Gestion des déchets, Élimination de déchets, Déchets dangereux

Source: FAO, FAOLEX