Constitutional Law No. 94 “On legal regime of emergency.” Pays/Territoire Tadjikistan Type du document Législation Date 1995 (2014) Source FAO, FAOLEX Sujet Environnement gén., Général Mot clé Révision constitutionnelle Gouvernance Risques Quarantaine Hygiène/procédures sanitaires Santé publique Collectivité locale Commerce/industrie/sociétés Législation de base Aire géographique Asie, Asie Centrale, CEI (Communauté des États indépendants), Europe et Asie Centrale, Nations en développement sans littoral, Asie du Nord Entry into force notes This Constitutional Law enters into force on the date of its official publication. Résumé State of emergency is a temporary measure declared in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan, which provides for a special legal regime of the functioning of public authorities, local government, enterprises, institutions and organizations that temporarily admits the established by this Constitutional Law restrictions on the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as the rights of legal entities and imposing additional responsibilities on them. State of emergency can be introduced under the following conditions: (a) natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes, epidemics, epizootics that pose a threat to life and health of the population; (b) massive violations of law and order that create a real risk to rights and freedoms citizens; (c) attempts to seize state power or change the constitutional order of the Republic of Tajikistan by violent means; (d) encroachments on the territorial integrity of a state that threatens changing its boundaries; and (e) the need to restore the constitutional order and functioning of public authorities. State of emergency throughout the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan or in certain localities are announced by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan with immediately submitting it for approval by the joint meeting of the Majlisi milli and Majlisi namoyandagon and a message to the United Nations. Decree of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan on the introduction of a state of emergency approved at a joint meeting of the Majlisi Milli and the Majlisi Namoyandagon Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan no later than three days from the moment of its entry into force. State of emergency throughout the republic can be introduced up to three months. If necessary, this period may be extended by the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. In a state of emergency, depending on the specific circumstances, public authorities and administrations may apply, inter alia, the following measures: (a) temporarily evict citizens from areas dangerous for living, with the obligatory providing them with stationary or temporary other living quarters; (b) establish a special mode of operation of enterprises, institutions and organizations regardless of the form of ownership, as well as to solve other issues of their economic activity; (c) attract able-bodied citizens to work in enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as for the elimination of the consequences of emergency circumstances, ensuring labor safety; and (d) introduce quarantine and carry out other mandatory sanitary anti-epidemic measures. During the state of emergency, the heads of enterprises, institutions and organizations have the right, if necessary, to transfer workers and employees without their consent to work not stipulated by an employment contract. Texte intégral Russe Site web www.legislationline.org