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Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar (Dic. 10, 1982)

Países/Territorios Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Reservation
Afganistán - - Mar 18, 1983 -
Angola Nov 16, 1994 Dic 5, 1990 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Albania Jul 23, 2003 Jun 23, 2003 [2] - -
Emiratos Árabes Unidos - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Argentina Dic 31, 1995 Dic 1, 1995 [1] Oct 5, 1984 -
Armenia Ene 8, 2003 Dic 9, 2002 [2] - -
Antigua y Barbuda Nov 16, 1994 Feb 2, 1989 [1] Feb 7, 1983 -
Australia Nov 16, 1994 Oct 5, 1994 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Austria Ago 14, 1995 Jul 14, 1995 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Burundi - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Bélgica Dic 13, 1998 Nov 13, 1998 [1] Dic 5, 1984 -
Benin Nov 16, 1997 Oct 16, 1997 [1] Ago 30, 1983 -
Burkina Faso Feb 25, 2005 Ene 25, 2005 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Bangladesh Ago 26, 2001 Jul 27, 2001 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Bulgaria Jun 14, 1996 May 15, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Bahrein Nov 16, 1994 May 30, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Bahamas Nov 16, 1994 Jul 29, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Bosnia y Herzegovina Nov 16, 1994 Ene 12, 1994 [4] - -
Belarús Sep 29, 2006 Ago 30, 2006 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Belice Nov 16, 1994 Ago 13, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) May 28, 1995 Apr 28, 1995 [1] Nov 27, 1984 -
Brasil Nov 16, 1994 Dic 22, 1988 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Barbados Nov 16, 1994 Oct 12, 1993 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Brunei Darussalam Dic 5, 1996 Nov 5, 1996 [1] Dic 5, 1984 -
Bhután - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Botswana Nov 16, 1994 May 2, 1990 [1] Dic 5, 1984 -
República Centroafricana - - Dic 4, 1984 -
Canadá Dic 27, 2003 Nov 7, 2003 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Suiza May 31, 2009 May 1, 2009 [1] Oct 17, 1984 -
Chile Sep 24, 1997 Ago 25, 1997 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
China Jul 7, 1996 Jun 7, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Côte d'Ivoire Nov 16, 1994 Mar 26, 1984 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Camerún Nov 16, 1994 Nov 19, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Congo, Rep. Dem. del Nov 16, 1994 Feb 17, 1989 [1] Ago 22, 1983 -
Congo Ago 8, 2008 Jul 9, 2008 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Colombia - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Comoras Nov 16, 1994 Jun 21, 1994 [1] Dic 6, 1984 -
Cabo Verde Nov 16, 1994 Ago 10, 1987 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Costa Rica Nov 16, 1994 Sep 21, 1992 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Cuba Nov 16, 1994 Ago 15, 1984 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Chipre Nov 16, 1994 Dic 12, 1988 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
República Checa Jul 21, 1996 Jun 21, 1996 [1] Feb 22, 1993 -
Alemania Nov 16, 1994 Oct 14, 1994 [2] - -
Djibouti Nov 16, 1994 Oct 8, 1991 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Dominica Nov 16, 1994 Oct 24, 1991 [1] Mar 28, 1983 -
Dinamarca Apr 14, 2004 Nov 16, 2004 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
República Dominicana Ago 9, 2009 Jul 10, 2009 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Argelia Jul 11, 1996 Jun 11, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Unión Europea May 1, 1998 Apr 1, 1998 [3] Dic 7, 1984 -
Egipto Nov 16, 1994 Ago 26, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
España Feb 14, 1997 Ene 15, 1997 [1] Dic 4, 1984 -
Estonia Sep 26, 2005 Ago 26, 2005 [2] - -
Etiopía - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Finlandia Jul 21, 1996 Jun 21, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Fiji Nov 16, 1994 Dic 10, 1982 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Francia May 11, 1996 Apr 11, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Micronesia, Estados Fed. Nov 16, 1994 Apr 29, 1991 [2] - -
Gabón Apr 10, 1998 Mar 11, 1998 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Reino Unido Ago 25, 1997 Jul 25, 1997 [2] - -
Georgia Apr 20, 1996 Mar 21, 1996 [2] - -
Ghana Nov 16, 1994 Jun 7, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Guinea Nov 16, 1994 Sep 6, 1985 [1] Oct 4, 1984 -
Gambia Nov 16, 1994 May 22, 1984 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Guinea-Bissau Nov 16, 1994 Ago 25, 1986 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Guinea Ecuatorial Ago 21, 1997 Jul 21, 1997 [1] Ene 30, 1984 -
Grecia Ago 20, 1995 Jul 21, 1995 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Granada Nov 16, 1994 Apr 25, 1991 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Guatemala Mar 11, 1997 Feb 11, 1997 [1] Jul 8, 1983 -
Guyana Nov 16, 1994 Nov 16, 1993 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Honduras Nov 16, 1994 Oct 5, 1993 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Croacia Apr 5, 1995 Apr 5, 1995 [4] - -
Haití Ago 30, 1996 Jul 31, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Hungría Mar 7, 2002 Feb 5, 2002 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Indonesia Nov 16, 1994 Feb 3, 1986 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
India Jul 29, 1995 Jun 29, 1995 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Irlanda Jul 21, 1996 Jun 21, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Irán, República Islámica del - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Iraq Nov 16, 1994 Jul 30, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Islandia Nov 16, 1994 Jun 21, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Italia Feb 13, 1995 Ene 13, 1995 [1] Dic 7, 1984 -
Jamaica Nov 16, 1994 Mar 21, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Jordania Dic 27, 1995 Nov 27, 1995 [2] - -
Japón Jul 20, 1996 Jun 20, 1996 [1] Feb 7, 1983 -
Kenya Nov 16, 1994 Mar 2, 1989 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Camboya - - Jul 1, 1983 -
Kiribati Mar 26, 2003 Feb 24, 2003 [2] - -
Santa Kitts y Nevis Nov 16, 1994 Ene 7, 1993 [1] Dic 7, 1984 -
Corea, República de Feb 27, 1996 Ene 29, 1996 [1] Mar 14, 1983 -
Kuwait Nov 16, 1994 May 2, 1986 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Jul 5, 1998 Jun 5, 1998 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Líbano Feb 5, 1995 Ene 5, 1995 [1] Dic 7, 1984 -
Liberia Oct 25, 2008 Sep 25, 2008 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Libia - - Dic 3, 1984 -
Santa Lucía Nov 16, 1994 Mar 27, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Liechtenstein - - Nov 30, 1984 -
Sri Lanka Nov 16, 1994 Jul 19, 1994 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Lesotho Jun 30, 2007 May 31, 2007 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Lituania Dic 12, 2003 Nov 12, 2003 [2] - -
Letonia Ene 23, 2005 Dic 23, 2004 [2] - -
Luxemburgo Nov 4, 2000 Oct 5, 2000 [1] Dic 5, 1984 -
Marruecos Jun 30, 2007 May 31, 2007 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Mónaco Apr 20, 1996 Mar 20, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Madagascar Sep 21, 2001 Ago 22, 2001 [1] Feb 25, 1983 -
Maldivas Oct 7, 2000 Sep 7, 2000 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
México Nov 16, 1994 Mar 18, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Islas Marshall Nov 16, 1994 Ago 9, 1991 [2] - -
Macedonia del Norte Nov 16, 1994 Ago 19, 1994 [4] - -
Malí Nov 16, 1994 Jul 16, 1985 [1] Oct 19, 1983 -
Malta Nov 16, 1994 May 20, 1993 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Myanmar Jun 20, 1996 May 21, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Mongolia Sep 12, 1996 Ago 13, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Mozambique Apr 13, 1997 Mar 13, 1997 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Mauritania Ago 16, 1996 Jul 17, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Mauricio Nov 16, 1994 Nov 4, 1994 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Malawi Oct 28, 2010 Sep 28, 2010 [1] Dic 7, 1984 -
Malasia Nov 13, 1996 Oct 14, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Namibia Nov 16, 1994 Apr 18, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Niger Sep 6, 2013 Ago 7, 2013 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Nigeria Nov 16, 1994 Ago 14, 1986 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Nicaragua Jun 2, 2000 May 3, 2000 [1] Dic 9, 1984 -
Países Bajos Jul 28, 1996 Jun 28, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Noruega Jul 24, 1996 Jun 24, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Nepal Dic 2, 1998 Nov 2, 1998 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Nauru Feb 22, 1996 Ene 23, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Nueva Zelandia Ago 18, 1996 Jul 19, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Omán Nov 16, 1994 Ago 17, 1989 [1] Jul 1, 1983 -
Pakistán Mar 26, 1997 Feb 26, 1997 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Panamá Jul 31, 1996 Jul 1, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Filipinas Nov 16, 1994 May 8, 1984 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Palau Oct 30, 1996 Sep 30, 1996 [2] - -
Papua Nueva Guinea Feb 13, 1997 Ene 14, 1997 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Polonia Dic 13, 1998 Nov 13, 1998 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Portugal Dic 3, 1997 Nov 3, 1997 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Paraguay Nov 16, 1994 Sep 26, 1986 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Qatar Ene 8, 2003 Dic 9, 2002 [1] Nov 27, 1984 -
Rumania Ene 16, 1997 Dic 17, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Federación de Russia Apr 12, 1997 Mar 12, 1997 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Rwanda - - Dic 10, 1982 -
Samoa Sep 13, 1995 Ago 14, 1995 [1] Sep 28, 1984 -
Arabia Saudita May 24, 1996 Apr 24, 1996 [1] Dic 7, 1984 -
Sudán Nov 16, 1994 Ene 23, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Senegal Nov 16, 1994 Oct 25, 1984 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Singapur Nov 17, 1994 Nov 17, 1994 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Islas Salomón Jul 23, 1997 Jun 23, 1997 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Sierra Leona Ene 12, 1995 Dic 12, 1994 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
El Salvador - - Dic 5, 1984 -
Somalia Nov 16, 1994 Jul 24, 1989 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Santo Tomé y Príncipe Nov 16, 1994 Nov 3, 1987 [1] Jul 13, 1983 -
Suriname Ago 9, 1998 Jul 9, 1998 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Eslovaquia Jun 7, 1996 May 8, 1996 [1] May 28, 1993 -
Eslovenia Jun 16, 1995 Jun 16, 1995 [4] - -
Suecia Jul 25, 1996 Jun 25, 1996 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Eswatini Oct 24, 2012 Sep 24, 2012 [1] Ene 18, 1984 -
Seychelles Nov 16, 1994 Sep 16, 1991 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Chad Sep 13, 2009 Ago 14, 2009 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Togo Nov 16, 1994 Apr 16, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Tailandia Jun 14, 2011 May 15, 2011 [1] Dic 10, 1982 May 15, 2011
Tonga Sep 1, 1995 Ago 2, 1995 [2] - -
Trinidad y Tabago Nov 16, 1994 Apr 25, 1986 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Túnez Nov 16, 1994 Apr 24, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Tuvalu Ene 8, 2003 Dic 9, 2002 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Nov 16, 1994 Sep 30, 1985 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Uganda Nov 16, 1994 Nov 9, 1990 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Ucrania Ago 25, 1999 Jul 26, 1999 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Uruguay Nov 16, 1994 Dic 10, 1992 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
San Vicente y las Granadinas Nov 16, 1994 Oct 1, 1993 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Viet Nam Nov 16, 1994 Jul 25, 1994 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Vanuatu Sep 9, 1999 Ago 10, 1999 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Yemen Nov 16, 1994 Jul 21, 1987 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Serbia Mar 12, 2001 Mar 12, 2001 [4] - -
Sudáfrica Ene 23, 1998 Dic 23, 1997 [1] Dic 5, 1984 -
Zambia Nov 16, 1994 Mar 7, 1983 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Zimbabwe Nov 16, 1994 Feb 24, 1993 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Montenegro Nov 22, 2006 Oct 23, 2006 [4] - -
Moldova, República de Mar 8, 2007 Feb 6, 2007 [2] - -
Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Mar 15, 1995 Feb 15, 1995 [1] Dic 10, 1982 -
Niue (Nueva Zelandia) Nov 10, 2006 Oct 11, 2006 [1] Dic 5, 1984 -
Ecuador Oct 24, 2012 Sep 24, 2012 [2] - -
Timor-Leste Feb 7, 2013 Ene 8, 2013 [2] - -
Autoridad Palestina Feb 1, 2015 Ene 2, 2015 [2] - -
Azerbaiyán Jul 16, 2016 Jun 16, 2016 [2] - -

* [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva