Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
Fecha de firma simple |
Reservation |
Afganistán |
- |
- |
Mar 18, 1983
|
- |
Angola |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Dic 5, 1990
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Albania |
Jul 23, 2003
|
Jun 23, 2003
[2]
|
- |
- |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Argentina |
Dic 31, 1995
|
Dic 1, 1995
[1]
|
Oct 5, 1984
|
- |
Armenia |
Ene 8, 2003
|
Dic 9, 2002
[2]
|
- |
- |
Antigua y Barbuda |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Feb 2, 1989
[1]
|
Feb 7, 1983
|
- |
Australia |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 5, 1994
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Austria |
Ago 14, 1995
|
Jul 14, 1995
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Burundi |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Bélgica |
Dic 13, 1998
|
Nov 13, 1998
[1]
|
Dic 5, 1984
|
- |
Benin |
Nov 16, 1997
|
Oct 16, 1997
[1]
|
Ago 30, 1983
|
- |
Burkina Faso |
Feb 25, 2005
|
Ene 25, 2005
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Bangladesh |
Ago 26, 2001
|
Jul 27, 2001
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Bulgaria |
Jun 14, 1996
|
May 15, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Bahrein |
Nov 16, 1994
|
May 30, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Bahamas |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jul 29, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ene 12, 1994
[4]
|
- |
- |
Belarús |
Sep 29, 2006
|
Ago 30, 2006
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Belice |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 13, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) |
May 28, 1995
|
Apr 28, 1995
[1]
|
Nov 27, 1984
|
- |
Brasil |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Dic 22, 1988
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Barbados |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 12, 1993
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Brunei Darussalam |
Dic 5, 1996
|
Nov 5, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 5, 1984
|
- |
Bhután |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Botswana |
Nov 16, 1994
|
May 2, 1990
[1]
|
Dic 5, 1984
|
- |
República Centroafricana |
- |
- |
Dic 4, 1984
|
- |
Canadá |
Dic 27, 2003
|
Nov 7, 2003
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Suiza |
May 31, 2009
|
May 1, 2009
[1]
|
Oct 17, 1984
|
- |
Chile |
Sep 24, 1997
|
Ago 25, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
China |
Jul 7, 1996
|
Jun 7, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Côte d'Ivoire |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Mar 26, 1984
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Camerún |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Nov 19, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Congo, Rep. Dem. del |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Feb 17, 1989
[1]
|
Ago 22, 1983
|
- |
Congo |
Ago 8, 2008
|
Jul 9, 2008
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Colombia |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Comoras |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jun 21, 1994
[1]
|
Dic 6, 1984
|
- |
Cabo Verde |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 10, 1987
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Costa Rica |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Sep 21, 1992
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Cuba |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 15, 1984
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Chipre |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Dic 12, 1988
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
República Checa |
Jul 21, 1996
|
Jun 21, 1996
[1]
|
Feb 22, 1993
|
- |
Alemania |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 14, 1994
[2]
|
- |
- |
Djibouti |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 8, 1991
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Dominica |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 24, 1991
[1]
|
Mar 28, 1983
|
- |
Dinamarca |
Apr 14, 2004
|
Nov 16, 2004
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
República Dominicana |
Ago 9, 2009
|
Jul 10, 2009
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Argelia |
Jul 11, 1996
|
Jun 11, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Unión Europea |
May 1, 1998
|
Apr 1, 1998
[3]
|
Dic 7, 1984
|
- |
Egipto |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 26, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
España |
Feb 14, 1997
|
Ene 15, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 4, 1984
|
- |
Estonia |
Sep 26, 2005
|
Ago 26, 2005
[2]
|
- |
- |
Etiopía |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Finlandia |
Jul 21, 1996
|
Jun 21, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Fiji |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Dic 10, 1982
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Francia |
May 11, 1996
|
Apr 11, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Micronesia, Estados Fed. |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Apr 29, 1991
[2]
|
- |
- |
Gabón |
Apr 10, 1998
|
Mar 11, 1998
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Reino Unido |
Ago 25, 1997
|
Jul 25, 1997
[2]
|
- |
- |
Georgia |
Apr 20, 1996
|
Mar 21, 1996
[2]
|
- |
- |
Ghana |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jun 7, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Guinea |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Sep 6, 1985
[1]
|
Oct 4, 1984
|
- |
Gambia |
Nov 16, 1994
|
May 22, 1984
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Guinea-Bissau |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 25, 1986
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Guinea Ecuatorial |
Ago 21, 1997
|
Jul 21, 1997
[1]
|
Ene 30, 1984
|
- |
Grecia |
Ago 20, 1995
|
Jul 21, 1995
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Granada |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Apr 25, 1991
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Guatemala |
Mar 11, 1997
|
Feb 11, 1997
[1]
|
Jul 8, 1983
|
- |
Guyana |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Nov 16, 1993
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Honduras |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 5, 1993
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Croacia |
Apr 5, 1995
|
Apr 5, 1995
[4]
|
- |
- |
Haití |
Ago 30, 1996
|
Jul 31, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Hungría |
Mar 7, 2002
|
Feb 5, 2002
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Indonesia |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Feb 3, 1986
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
India |
Jul 29, 1995
|
Jun 29, 1995
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Irlanda |
Jul 21, 1996
|
Jun 21, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Irán, República Islámica del |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Iraq |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jul 30, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Islandia |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jun 21, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Italia |
Feb 13, 1995
|
Ene 13, 1995
[1]
|
Dic 7, 1984
|
- |
Jamaica |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Mar 21, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Jordania |
Dic 27, 1995
|
Nov 27, 1995
[2]
|
- |
- |
Japón |
Jul 20, 1996
|
Jun 20, 1996
[1]
|
Feb 7, 1983
|
- |
Kenya |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Mar 2, 1989
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Camboya |
- |
- |
Jul 1, 1983
|
- |
Kiribati |
Mar 26, 2003
|
Feb 24, 2003
[2]
|
- |
- |
Santa Kitts y Nevis |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ene 7, 1993
[1]
|
Dic 7, 1984
|
- |
Corea, República de |
Feb 27, 1996
|
Ene 29, 1996
[1]
|
Mar 14, 1983
|
- |
Kuwait |
Nov 16, 1994
|
May 2, 1986
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular |
Jul 5, 1998
|
Jun 5, 1998
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Líbano |
Feb 5, 1995
|
Ene 5, 1995
[1]
|
Dic 7, 1984
|
- |
Liberia |
Oct 25, 2008
|
Sep 25, 2008
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Libia |
- |
- |
Dic 3, 1984
|
- |
Santa Lucía |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Mar 27, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Liechtenstein |
- |
- |
Nov 30, 1984
|
- |
Sri Lanka |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jul 19, 1994
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Lesotho |
Jun 30, 2007
|
May 31, 2007
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Lituania |
Dic 12, 2003
|
Nov 12, 2003
[2]
|
- |
- |
Letonia |
Ene 23, 2005
|
Dic 23, 2004
[2]
|
- |
- |
Luxemburgo |
Nov 4, 2000
|
Oct 5, 2000
[1]
|
Dic 5, 1984
|
- |
Marruecos |
Jun 30, 2007
|
May 31, 2007
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Mónaco |
Apr 20, 1996
|
Mar 20, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Madagascar |
Sep 21, 2001
|
Ago 22, 2001
[1]
|
Feb 25, 1983
|
- |
Maldivas |
Oct 7, 2000
|
Sep 7, 2000
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
México |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Mar 18, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Islas Marshall |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 9, 1991
[2]
|
- |
- |
Macedonia del Norte |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 19, 1994
[4]
|
- |
- |
Malí |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jul 16, 1985
[1]
|
Oct 19, 1983
|
- |
Malta |
Nov 16, 1994
|
May 20, 1993
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Myanmar |
Jun 20, 1996
|
May 21, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Mongolia |
Sep 12, 1996
|
Ago 13, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Mozambique |
Apr 13, 1997
|
Mar 13, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Mauritania |
Ago 16, 1996
|
Jul 17, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Mauricio |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Nov 4, 1994
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Malawi |
Oct 28, 2010
|
Sep 28, 2010
[1]
|
Dic 7, 1984
|
- |
Malasia |
Nov 13, 1996
|
Oct 14, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Namibia |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Apr 18, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Niger |
Sep 6, 2013
|
Ago 7, 2013
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Nigeria |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 14, 1986
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Nicaragua |
Jun 2, 2000
|
May 3, 2000
[1]
|
Dic 9, 1984
|
- |
Países Bajos |
Jul 28, 1996
|
Jun 28, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Noruega |
Jul 24, 1996
|
Jun 24, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Nepal |
Dic 2, 1998
|
Nov 2, 1998
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Nauru |
Feb 22, 1996
|
Ene 23, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Nueva Zelandia |
Ago 18, 1996
|
Jul 19, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Omán |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 17, 1989
[1]
|
Jul 1, 1983
|
- |
Pakistán |
Mar 26, 1997
|
Feb 26, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Panamá |
Jul 31, 1996
|
Jul 1, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Filipinas |
Nov 16, 1994
|
May 8, 1984
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Palau |
Oct 30, 1996
|
Sep 30, 1996
[2]
|
- |
- |
Papua Nueva Guinea |
Feb 13, 1997
|
Ene 14, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Polonia |
Dic 13, 1998
|
Nov 13, 1998
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Portugal |
Dic 3, 1997
|
Nov 3, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Paraguay |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Sep 26, 1986
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Qatar |
Ene 8, 2003
|
Dic 9, 2002
[1]
|
Nov 27, 1984
|
- |
Rumania |
Ene 16, 1997
|
Dic 17, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Federación de Russia |
Apr 12, 1997
|
Mar 12, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Rwanda |
- |
- |
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Samoa |
Sep 13, 1995
|
Ago 14, 1995
[1]
|
Sep 28, 1984
|
- |
Arabia Saudita |
May 24, 1996
|
Apr 24, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 7, 1984
|
- |
Sudán |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ene 23, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Senegal |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 25, 1984
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Singapur |
Nov 17, 1994
|
Nov 17, 1994
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Islas Salomón |
Jul 23, 1997
|
Jun 23, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Sierra Leona |
Ene 12, 1995
|
Dic 12, 1994
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
El Salvador |
- |
- |
Dic 5, 1984
|
- |
Somalia |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jul 24, 1989
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Nov 3, 1987
[1]
|
Jul 13, 1983
|
- |
Suriname |
Ago 9, 1998
|
Jul 9, 1998
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Eslovaquia |
Jun 7, 1996
|
May 8, 1996
[1]
|
May 28, 1993
|
- |
Eslovenia |
Jun 16, 1995
|
Jun 16, 1995
[4]
|
- |
- |
Suecia |
Jul 25, 1996
|
Jun 25, 1996
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Eswatini |
Oct 24, 2012
|
Sep 24, 2012
[1]
|
Ene 18, 1984
|
- |
Seychelles |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Sep 16, 1991
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Chad |
Sep 13, 2009
|
Ago 14, 2009
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Togo |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Apr 16, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Tailandia |
Jun 14, 2011
|
May 15, 2011
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
May 15, 2011
|
Tonga |
Sep 1, 1995
|
Ago 2, 1995
[2]
|
- |
- |
Trinidad y Tabago |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Apr 25, 1986
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Túnez |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Apr 24, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Tuvalu |
Ene 8, 2003
|
Dic 9, 2002
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Sep 30, 1985
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Uganda |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Nov 9, 1990
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Ucrania |
Ago 25, 1999
|
Jul 26, 1999
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Uruguay |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Dic 10, 1992
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
San Vicente y las Granadinas |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Oct 1, 1993
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Viet Nam |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jul 25, 1994
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Vanuatu |
Sep 9, 1999
|
Ago 10, 1999
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Yemen |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Jul 21, 1987
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Serbia |
Mar 12, 2001
|
Mar 12, 2001
[4]
|
- |
- |
Sudáfrica |
Ene 23, 1998
|
Dic 23, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 5, 1984
|
- |
Zambia |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Mar 7, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Zimbabwe |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Feb 24, 1993
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Montenegro |
Nov 22, 2006
|
Oct 23, 2006
[4]
|
- |
- |
Moldova, República de |
Mar 8, 2007
|
Feb 6, 2007
[2]
|
- |
- |
Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) |
Mar 15, 1995
|
Feb 15, 1995
[1]
|
Dic 10, 1982
|
- |
Niue (Nueva Zelandia) |
Nov 10, 2006
|
Oct 11, 2006
[1]
|
Dic 5, 1984
|
- |
Ecuador |
Oct 24, 2012
|
Sep 24, 2012
[2]
|
- |
- |
Timor-Leste |
Feb 7, 2013
|
Ene 8, 2013
[2]
|
- |
- |
Autoridad Palestina |
Feb 1, 2015
|
Ene 2, 2015
[2]
|
- |
- |
Azerbaiyán |
Jul 16, 2016
|
Jun 16, 2016
[2]
|
- |
- |
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva