Treaty regulating the Status of Spitsbergen and conferring the Sovereignty on Norway Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Feb 9, 1920 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-000156) Título (Francés) Traité concernant le Spitsberg Título (Otro) Vertrag über Spitzbergen Lugar de adopción Paris Depositario Francia Idioma Inglés, Francés Entrada en vigor Ago 14, 1925 Materia Especies silvestres y ecosistemas Palabra clave Soberanía Exploración Transporte/depósito Solución de controversias Ordenación/conservación Conservación del ecosistema Derecho de acceso Derecho de uso Minería Caza/captura Resumen Objectives: To recognise the sovereignty of Norway over the Archipelago of Spitsbergen, including Bear Island, and provide these territories with an equitable regime in order to assure their development and peaceful utilisation. Summary of provisions: Parties recognise the full and absolute sovereignty of Norway over the territories of the Archipelago of Spitsbergen as defined in art. 1, subject to the stipulations of the Treary. Some of these stipulations concern natural resources conservation and use, e.g.: ships and nationals of all Parties are to enjoy equally the rights of fishing and hunting in these territories and in their territorial waters; Norway is free to maintain, take or decree suitable measures to ensure the preservation and, if necessary, the reconstitution of the fauna and flora of the said regions, and their territorial waters (art. 2); nationals of all Parties are to have equal liberty of access and entry to the waters, fjords and ports of the territories specified in art. 1 (art. 3). Página web emeritus.lovdata.no País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Afganistán Nov 23, 1925 Nov 23, 1925 [2] Albania Apr 29, 1930 Apr 29, 1930 [2] Alemania Nov 16, 1925 Nov 16, 1925 [2] Arabia Saudita Ago 14, 1925 Ago 14, 1925 [2] Argentina May 6, 1927 May 6, 1927 [2] Australia Ago 14, 1925 Dic 29, 1923 [1] Austria Mar 12, 1930 Mar 12, 1930 [2] Bulgaria Oct 20, 1925 Oct 20, 1925 [2] Bélgica Ago 14, 1925 May 27, 1925 [2] Canadá Ago 14, 1923 Dic 29, 1923 [1] Chile Dic 17, 1928 Dic 17, 1928 [2] China Ago 14, 1925 Jul 1, 1925 [2] Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de Mar 16, 2016 Mar 16, 2016 [2] Corea, República de Sep 7, 2012 Sep 7, 2012 [1] Dinamarca Ago 14, 1925 Dic 24, 1923 [1] Egipto Sep 13, 1925 Sep 13, 1925 [2] España Nov 12, 1925 Nov 12, 1925 [2] Estados Unidos de América Ago 14, 1925 Apr 2, 1924 [1] Estonia Oct 8, 1991 Oct 8, 1991 [2] Federación de Russia May 7, 1935 May 7, 1935 [2] Finlandia Ago 14, 1925 Ago 12, 1925 [2] Francia Ago 14, 1925 Sep 6, 1924 [1] Grecia Oct 21, 1925 Oct 21, 1925 [2] Hungría Oct 29, 1927 Oct 29, 1927 [2] India Ago 14, 1925 Dic 29, 1923 [1] Islandia May 31, 1994 May 31, 1994 [2] Italia Ago 14, 1925 Ago 6, 1924 [2] Japón Ago 14, 1925 Apr 2, 1925 [2] Letonia Jun 13, 2016 Jun 13, 2016 [1] Lituania Ene 17, 2013 Ene 17, 2013 [1] Mónaco Ago 14, 1925 Jun 22, 1925 [2] Noruega Ago 14, 1925 Oct 8, 1924 [2] Nueva Zelandia Ago 14, 1925 Dic 29, 1923 [1] Países Bajos Ago 14, 1925 Sep 3, 1920 [2] Polonia Sep 2, 1931 Sep 2, 1931 [2] Portugal Oct 24, 1927 Oct 24, 1927 [2] Reino Unido Ago 14, 1925 Dic 29, 1923 [1] República Checa Ene 1, 1993 Jun 21, 2006 [1] República Dominicana Feb 3, 1927 Feb 3, 1927 [2] Rumania Ago 14, 1925 Jul 10, 1925 [2] Sudáfrica Ago 14, 1925 Dic 29, 1923 [1] Suecia Ago 14, 1925 Sep 15, 1924 [2] Suiza Ago 14, 1925 Jun 30, 1925 [2] Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Feb 8, 1928 Feb 8, 1928 [2] * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in