Acuerdo de París Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Dic 12, 2015 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-160054) Título (Inglés) Paris Agreement Título (Francés) Accord de Paris Lugar de adopción Paris Depositario NU Naciones Unidas Idioma Inglés Entrada en vigor Nov 4, 2016 Materia Aire y atmósfera Palabra clave Participación pública Pueblos indígenas Cambio climático Acceso-a-la-información Transferencia de tecnología Equidad Pobreza Salud pública Educación Emisiones Sistema de alerta rápida/sistema de intervención de emergencia Evaluación/manejo de riesgos Países en desarrollo Desarrollo sostenible Derechos humanos Resumen The Paris Agreement’s central aim is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Additionally, the agreement aims to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change. To reach these ambitious goals, appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework will be put in place, thus supporting action by developing countries and the most vulnerable countries, in line with their own national objectives. The Agreement also provides for enhanced transparency of action and support through a more robust transparency framework. (Source: http://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php) Texto completo Inglés Francés Español Página web treaties.un.org Curso por Internet Introductory course to the Paris Agreement País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Retiro Afganistán Mar 17, 2017 Feb 15, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Albania Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Alemania Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Andorra Apr 23, 2017 Mar 24, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Angola Dic 16, 2020 Nov 16, 2020 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Antigua y Barbuda Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Arabia Saudita Dic 3, 2016 Nov 3, 2016 [1] Nov 3, 2016 - Argelia Nov 19, 2016 Oct 20, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Argentina Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Armenia Apr 22, 2017 Mar 23, 2017 [1] Sep 20, 2016 - Australia Dic 9, 2016 Nov 9, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Austria Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Autoridad Palestina Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Azerbaiyán Feb 8, 2017 Ene 9, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bahamas Nov 4, 2016 Ago 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bahrein Ene 22, 2017 Dic 23, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bangladesh Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Barbados Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Belarús Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Belice Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Benin Nov 30, 2016 Oct 31, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bhután Oct 19, 2017 Sep 19, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bosnia y Herzegovina Apr 15, 2017 Mar 16, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Botswana Dic 11, 2016 Nov 11, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Brasil Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Brunei Darussalam Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bulgaria Dic 29, 2016 Nov 29, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Burkina Faso Dic 11, 2016 Nov 11, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Burundi Feb 16, 2018 Ene 17, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Bélgica May 6, 2017 Apr 6, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Cabo Verde Oct 21, 2017 Sep 21, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Camboya Mar 8, 2017 Feb 6, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Camerún Nov 4, 2016 Jul 29, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Canadá Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Chad Feb 11, 2017 Ene 12, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Chile Mar 12, 2017 Feb 10, 2017 [1] Sep 20, 2016 - China Nov 4, 2016 Sep 3, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Chipre Feb 3, 2017 Ene 4, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Colombia Ago 11, 2018 Jul 12, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Comoras Dic 23, 2016 Nov 23, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Congo May 21, 2017 Apr 21, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Congo, Rep. Dem. del Ene 12, 2018 Dic 13, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de Nov 4, 2016 Ago 1, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Corea, República de Dic 3, 2016 Nov 3, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Costa Rica Nov 12, 2016 Oct 13, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Croacia Jun 23, 2017 May 24, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Cuba Ene 27, 2017 Dic 28, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Côte d'Ivoire Nov 24, 2016 Oct 25, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Dinamarca Dic 1, 2016 Nov 1, 2016 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Djibouti Dic 11, 2016 Nov 11, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Dominica Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Ecuador Oct 20, 2017 Sep 21, 2017 [1] Jul 26, 2016 - Egipto Jul 29, 2017 Jun 29, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - El Salvador Apr 26, 2017 Mar 27, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Emiratos Árabes Unidos Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Eritrea - - Apr 22, 2016 - Eslovaquia Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Eslovenia Ene 15, 2017 Dic 16, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - España Feb 11, 2017 Ene 12, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Estados Unidos de América Nov 4, 2016 Sep 3, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 Nov 4, 2020 Estonia Dic 4, 2016 Nov 4, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Eswatini Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Etiopía Apr 8, 2017 Mar 9, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Federación de Russia Ene 5, 2020 Oct 7, 2019 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Fiji Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Filipinas Apr 22, 2017 Mar 23, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Finlandia Dic 14, 2016 Nov 14, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Francia Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Gabón Dic 2, 2016 Nov 2, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Gambia Dic 7, 2016 Nov 7, 2016 [1] Apr 26, 2016 - Georgia Jun 7, 2017 May 8, 2017 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Ghana Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Granada Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Grecia Nov 13, 2016 Oct 14, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Guatemala Feb 24, 2017 Ene 25, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Guinea Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Guinea Ecuatorial Nov 29, 2018 Oct 30, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Guinea-Bissau Nov 21, 2018 Oct 22, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Guyana Nov 4, 2016 May 20, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Haití Ago 30, 2017 Jul 31, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Honduras Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Hungría Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - India Nov 4, 2016 Oct 2, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Indonesia Nov 30, 2016 Oct 31, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Iraq - - Dic 8, 2016 - Irlanda Dic 4, 2016 Nov 4, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Irán, República Islámica del - - Apr 22, 2016 - Islandia Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Nov 4, 2016 Sep 1, 2016 [1] Jun 24, 2016 - Islas Marshall Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Islas Salomón Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Israel Dic 22, 2016 Nov 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Italia Dic 11, 2016 Nov 11, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Jamaica May 10, 2017 Apr 10, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Japón Dic 8, 2016 Nov 8, 2016 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Jordania Dic 4, 2016 Nov 4, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Kazajstán Ene 5, 2017 Dic 6, 2016 [1] Ago 2, 2016 - Kenya Ene 27, 2017 Dic 28, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Kirguistán Mar 19, 2020 Feb 18, 2020 [1] Sep 21, 2016 - Kiribati Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Kuwait May 23, 2018 Apr 23, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Nov 4, 2016 Sep 7, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Lesotho Feb 19, 2017 Ene 20, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Letonia Apr 15, 2017 Mar 16, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Liberia Sep 26, 2018 Ago 27, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Libia - - Apr 22, 2016 - Liechtenstein Oct 20, 2017 Sep 20, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Lituania Mar 4, 2017 Feb 2, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Luxemburgo Dic 4, 2016 Nov 4, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Líbano Mar 6, 2020 Feb 5, 2020 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Macedonia del Norte Feb 8, 2018 Ene 9, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Madagascar Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Malasia Dic 16, 2016 Nov 16, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Malawi Jul 29, 2017 Jun 29, 2017 [1] Sep 20, 2016 - Maldivas Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Malta Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Malí Nov 4, 2016 Sep 23, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Marruecos Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Mauricio Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Mauritania Mar 29, 2017 Feb 27, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Micronesia, Estados Fed. Nov 4, 2016 Sep 15, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Moldova, República de Jul 20, 2017 Jun 20, 2017 [1] Sep 21, 2016 - Mongolia Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Montenegro Ene 19, 2018 Dic 20, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Mozambique Jul 4, 2018 Jun 4, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Myanmar Oct 19, 2017 Sep 19, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - México Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Mónaco Nov 23, 2016 Oct 24, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Namibia Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Nauru Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Nepal Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Nicaragua Nov 22, 2017 Oct 23, 2017 [2] - - Niger Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Nigeria Jun 15, 2017 May 16, 2017 [1] Sep 22, 2016 - Niue (Nueva Zelandia) Nov 27, 2016 Oct 28, 2016 [1] Oct 28, 2016 - Noruega Nov 4, 2016 Jun 20, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Nueva Zelandia Nov 4, 2016 Oct 4, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Omán Ago 20, 2019 May 22, 2019 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Pakistán Dic 10, 2016 Nov 10, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Palau Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Panamá Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Papua Nueva Guinea Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Paraguay Nov 13, 2016 Oct 14, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Países Bajos Ago 27, 2017 Jul 28, 2017 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Perú Nov 4, 2016 Jul 25, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Polonia Nov 6, 2016 Oct 7, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Portugal Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Qatar Jul 23, 2017 Jun 23, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Reino Unido Dic 18, 2016 Nov 18, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - República Centroafricana Nov 10, 2016 Oct 11, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - República Checa Nov 4, 2017 Oct 5, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - República Dominicana Oct 21, 2017 Sep 21, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - República Árabe Siria Dic 13, 2017 Nov 13, 2017 [2] - - Rumania Jul 1, 2017 Jun 1, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Rwanda Nov 5, 2016 Oct 6, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Samoa Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - San Marino Oct 26, 2018 Sep 26, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - San Vicente y las Granadinas Nov 4, 2016 Jun 29, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Santa Kitts y Nevis Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Santa Lucía Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Santo Tomé y Príncipe Dic 2, 2016 Nov 2, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Senegal Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Serbia Ago 24, 2017 Jul 25, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Seychelles Nov 4, 2016 Apr 29, 2016 [1] Apr 25, 2016 - Sierra Leona Dic 1, 2016 Nov 1, 2016 [1] Sep 22, 2016 - Singapur Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Somalia Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Sri Lanka Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Sudáfrica Dic 1, 2016 Nov 1, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Sudán Sep 1, 2017 Ago 2, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Sudán del Sur - - Apr 22, 2016 - Suecia Nov 12, 2016 Oct 13, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Suiza Nov 5, 2017 Oct 6, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Suriname May 14, 2019 Feb 13, 2019 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Tailandia Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Jun 17, 2018 May 18, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Tayikistán Apr 21, 2017 Mar 22, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Timor-Leste Sep 15, 2017 Ago 16, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Togo Jul 28, 2017 Jun 28, 2017 [1] Sep 19, 2016 - Tonga Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Trinidad y Tabago Mar 24, 2018 Feb 22, 2018 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Turkmenistán Nov 19, 2016 Oct 20, 2016 [1] Sep 23, 2016 - Turquía - - Apr 22, 2016 - Tuvalu Nov 4, 2016 Apr 22, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Túnez Mar 12, 2017 Feb 10, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Ucrania Nov 4, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Uganda Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Unión Europea Nov 4, 2016 Oct 5, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Uruguay Nov 18, 2016 Oct 19, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Uzbekistán Dic 9, 2018 Nov 9, 2018 [1] Apr 19, 2017 - Vanuatu Nov 4, 2016 Sep 21, 2016 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Ago 20, 2017 Jul 21, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - Viet Nam Dic 3, 2016 Nov 3, 2016 [3] Apr 22, 2016 - Yemen - - Sep 23, 2016 - Zambia Ene 8, 2017 Dic 9, 2016 [1] Sep 20, 2016 - Zimbabwe Sep 6, 2017 Ago 7, 2017 [1] Apr 22, 2016 - * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Cita Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático Tratado | Multilateral | New York | May 9, 1992 Palabra clave: Participación pública, Cambio climático, Capa de ozono, Transferencia de tecnología, Acceso-a-la-información, Educación, Solución de controversias, Principio de cautela, Monitoreo, EIA, Inventarios, Organización internacional, Recopilación de datos/informes, Equidad intergeneracional, Emisiones, Investigación, Desarrollo sostenible Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001147) Otras referencias Decisiones de los tratados 36 decisiones relacionada con este tratado Ver las decisiones Doctrina 62 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura