International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Nov 30, 1990 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-001109) Título abreviado OPRC 1990 Título (Francés) Convention internationale sur la préparation, la lutte et la coopération en matière de pollution par les hydrocarbures Título (Otro) Internationales Übereinkommen von 1990 über Vorsorge, Bekämpfung und Zusammenarbeit auf dem Gebiet der Ölverschmutzung Lugar de adopción London Depositario OMI Organización Marítima Internacional Idioma Inglés, Francés, Árabe, Chino, Ruso, Español Entrada en vigor May 13, 1995 Materia Desechos y sustancias peligrosas, Mar Palabra clave Transferencia de tecnología Hidrocarburos Educación Investigación Valoración del daño/recurso Contaminación oleosa Sistema de alerta rápida/sistema de intervención de emergencia Fortalecimiento de la capacidad Recopilación de datos/informes Resumen Objectives: To strengthen the legal framework for the control of environmental pollution by oil, in general, and marine pollution by oil in particular. Summary of provisions: Article 2 defines inter alia oil pollution incident, offshore unit, sea ports and oil handling facilities (art. 2). Parties agree to ensure that all ships flying their flags have made oil pollution emergency plans on the basis of prescriptions in the Convention (art. 3) and report all incidents of oil discharge (art. 4). The Party receiving such report is to take appropriate control action, and to pass the information to all States whose interests are likely to be affected (arts. 5, 6 and 7). The Convention contains provisions for collaborative initiatives, in research and development, and in technical operations, in the search by the Parties for appropriate controls to oil pollution incidents (arts. 8, 9 and 10). (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005, based on UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 1996) Texto completo Inglés Francés Página web www.imo.org País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Albania Apr 2, 2008 Ene 2, 2008 [2] - Alemania May 15, 1995 Feb 15, 1995 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Angola Ene 4, 2002 Oct 4, 2001 [2] - Antigua y Barbuda Apr 5, 1999 Ene 5, 1999 [2] - Arabia Saudita Oct 30, 2009 Jul 30, 2009 [2] - Argelia Jun 8, 2005 Mar 8, 2005 [2] - Argentina May 13, 1995 Jul 13, 1994 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Australia May 13, 1995 Jul 6, 1992 [2] - Azerbaiyán Oct 16, 2004 Jul 16, 2004 [2] - Bahamas Ene 4, 2002 Oct 4, 2001 [2] - Bahrein Jun 9, 2016 Mar 9, 2016 [2] - Bangladesh Oct 23, 2004 Jul 23, 2004 [2] - Benin May 5, 2010 Feb 5, 2010 [2] - Brasil Oct 21, 1998 Jul 21, 1998 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Bulgaria Jul 5, 2001 Apr 5, 2001 [2] - Cabo Verde Oct 4, 2003 Jul 4, 2003 [2] - Camerún Dic 18, 2009 Sep 18, 2009 [2] - Canadá May 13, 1995 Mar 7, 1994 [2] - Chile Ene 15, 1998 Oct 15, 1997 [2] - China Jun 30, 1998 Mar 30, 1998 [2] - Colombia Sep 11, 2008 Jun 11, 2008 [2] - Comoras Apr 5, 2000 Ene 5, 2000 [2] - Congo Dic 7, 2004 Sep 7, 2004 [2] - Corea, República de Feb 9, 2000 Nov 9, 1999 [2] - Croacia Apr 12, 1998 Ene 12, 1998 [2] - Cuba Jul 10, 2008 Apr 10, 2008 [2] - Côte d'Ivoire Oct 8, 2013 Jul 8, 2013 [2] Nov 30, 1990 Dinamarca Ene 22, 1997 Oct 22, 1996 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Djibouti Apr 19, 1998 Ene 13, 1998 [2] - Dominica Nov 30, 2001 Ago 31, 2001 [2] - Ecuador Apr 29, 2003 Ene 29, 2002 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Egipto May 13, 1995 Jun 29, 1992 [1] Nov 30, 1990 El Salvador Ene 9, 1996 Oct 9, 1995 [2] - Eslovenia Ago 31, 2001 May 31, 2001 [2] - España May 13, 1995 Ene 12, 1994 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Estados Unidos de América May 13, 1995 Mar 27, 1992 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Estonia Ago 16, 2008 May 16, 2008 [2] - Federación de Russia Dic 18, 2009 Sep 18, 2009 [2] - Filipinas May 6, 2014 Feb 6, 2014 [2] Nov 30, 1990 Finlandia May 13, 1995 Jul 21, 1993 [3] Apr 23, 1991 Francia May 13, 1995 Nov 6, 1992 [3] Sep 13, 1991 Gabón Jul 12, 2005 Apr 12, 2005 [2] - Gambia - - Nov 1, 1991 Georgia May 20, 1996 Feb 20, 1996 [2] - Ghana Sep 2, 2010 Jun 2, 2010 [2] Nov 30, 1990 Grecia Jun 7, 1995 Mar 7, 1995 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Guinea Ene 2, 2003 Oct 2, 2002 [2] Nov 30, 1990 Guyana Mar 10, 1998 Dic 10, 1997 [2] - Honduras Feb 16, 2017 Nov 16, 2016 [2] - India Feb 17, 1998 Nov 17, 1997 [2] - Irlanda Jul 26, 2001 Apr 26, 2001 [2] - Irán, República Islámica del May 25, 1998 Feb 25, 1998 [2] - Islandia May 13, 1995 Jun 21, 1993 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Islas Marshall Ene 16, 1996 Oct 16, 1995 [2] - Israel Jun 24, 1999 Mar 24, 1999 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Italia Jun 2, 1999 Mar 2, 1999 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Jamaica Dic 8, 2000 Sep 8, 2000 [2] - Japón Ene 17, 1996 Oct 17, 1995 [2] - Jordania Jul 14, 2004 Apr 14, 2004 [2] - Kenya Oct 21, 1999 Jul 21, 1999 [2] - Letonia Feb 28, 2002 Nov 30, 2001 [2] - Liberia Ene 5, 1996 Oct 5, 1995 [2] - Libia Sep 18, 2004 Jun 18, 2004 [2] - Lituania Mar 23, 2003 Dic 23, 2002 [2] - Líbano Jun 30, 2005 Mar 30, 2005 [2] Nov 30, 1990 Madagascar Ago 20, 2002 May 20, 2002 [2] - Malasia Oct 30, 1997 Jul 30, 1997 [2] - Malta Apr 21, 2003 Ene 21, 2003 [2] Jun 21, 1991 Marruecos Jul 29, 2003 Apr 29, 2003 [1] Feb 20, 1991 Mauricio Mar 2, 2000 Dic 2, 1999 [2] - Mauritania Feb 22, 2000 Nov 22, 1999 [2] - Mozambique Feb 10, 2006 Nov 9, 2005 [2] - Myanmar Mar 15, 2016 Dic 15, 2016 [2] - México May 13, 1995 May 13, 1994 [2] - Mónaco Ene 19, 2000 Oct 19, 1999 [2] - Namibia Sep 18, 2007 Jun 18, 2007 [2] - Nigeria May 13, 1995 May 25, 1993 [2] - Noruega May 13, 1995 Mar 8, 1994 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Nueva Zelandia Oct 2, 1999 Jul 2, 1999 [2] - Omán Sep 26, 2008 Jun 26, 2008 [2] - Pakistán May 13, 1995 Jul 21, 1993 [2] - Palau Dic 29, 2011 Sep 29, 2011 [2] - Países Bajos May 13, 1995 Dic 1, 1994 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Perú Jul 24, 2003 Apr 24, 2002 [2] - Polonia Sep 12, 2003 Jun 12, 2003 [1] Nov 30, 1990 Portugal Feb 27, 2006 Feb 27, 2006 [2] - Qatar Ago 8, 2007 May 9, 2007 [2] - Reino Unido Dic 16, 1997 Sep 16, 1997 [2] - República Árabe Siria Jun 14, 2003 Mar 14, 2003 [2] - Rumania Feb 17, 2001 Nov 17, 2000 [2] - Samoa Ago 18, 2004 May 18, 2004 [2] - Santa Kitts y Nevis Ene 7, 2005 Oct 7, 2004 [2] - Santa Lucía Ago 20, 2004 May 20, 2004 [2] - Senegal May 13, 1995 Mar 24, 1994 [1] Jun 20, 1991 Seychelles May 13, 1995 Jun 26, 1992 [2] - Sierra Leona Jun 10, 2008 Mar 10, 2008 [2] - Singapur Jun 10, 1999 Mar 10, 1999 [2] - Sudáfrica Oct 4, 2008 Jul 4, 2008 [2] - Sudán Apr 21, 2015 Ene 21, 2015 [2] - Suecia May 13, 1995 Mar 30, 1992 [1] Apr 3, 1991 Suiza Oct 4, 1996 Jul 4, 1996 [2] - Tailandia Jul 20, 2000 Apr 20, 2000 [2] - Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Ago 16, 2006 May 16, 2006 [2] - Togo Jul 23, 2012 Apr 23, 2012 [2] - Tonga May 1, 1996 Feb 1, 1996 [2] - Trinidad y Tabago Jun 6, 2000 Mar 6, 2000 [2] - Turquía Oct 1, 2004 Jul 1, 2004 [2] - Túnez Ene 23, 1996 Oct 23, 1995 [2] - Uruguay May 13, 1995 Sep 27, 1994 [3] Nov 30, 1990 Vanuatu May 18, 1999 Feb 18, 1999 [2] - Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de May 13, 1995 Dic 12, 1994 [1] May 20, 1991 Yemen Ago 10, 2013 May 10, 2013 [2] - * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Habilita Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances Tratado | Multilateral | London | Mar 15, 2000 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-002482) Cita International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) Tratado | Multilateral | London | Feb 17, 1978 Palabra clave: Normas, Sustancias peligrosas, Certificación, Hidrocarburos, Recopilación de datos/informes, Contaminación oleosa, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Navegación, Contaminación marina (vertimiento), Inspección, Valoración del daño/recurso, Corte/tribunal, Contaminación marina (por buques), Infracciones/sanciones, Relaciones internacionales/cooperación, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Monitoreo, Transporte/depósito, Levantamiento topográfico/cartografía, Zona marítima, Solución de controversias Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000112) International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Tratado | Multilateral | Brussels | Nov 29, 1969 Palabra clave: Contaminación oleosa, Transporte/depósito, Navegación, Principio contaminador-pagador, Responsabilidad/indemnización Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000120) Protocol to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Tratado | Multilateral | London | May 25, 1984 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000839) Protocol to amend the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage Tratado | Multilateral | London | May 25, 1984 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000840) Convenio Internacional para la Seguridad de la Vida Humana en el Mar Tratado | Multilateral | London | Nov 1, 1974 Palabra clave: Recopilación de datos/informes, Certificación, Navegación, Zona marítima, Transporte/depósito Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000115) Citada por Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution, Preparedness and Response in the Arctic Tratado | Multilateral | Kiruna | May 15, 2013 Palabra clave: Contaminación marina (desde tierra), Principio contaminador-pagador, Pueblos indígenas, Contaminación marina, Contaminación marina (vertimiento), Área marina, Hidrocarburos, Áreas marinas protegidas, Contaminación marina (por buques), Contaminación oleosa Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-160032) Protocol on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation in the Pacific Region Tratado | Multilateral | Nouméa | Sep 10, 2006 Palabra clave: Contaminación oleosa, Principio de cautela, Salud pública, Área marina, Hidrocarburos, Principio contaminador-pagador, Agua de uso recreativo, Contaminación marina (por buques), Contaminación marina Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-160044) Otras referencias Doctrina 6 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura