International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Nov 29, 1969 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-000120) Título abreviado CLC 1969 Título (Francés) Convention internationale sur la responsabilité civile pour des dommages dus à la pollution par les hydrocarbures Título (Otro) Internationales Übereinkommen über die zivilrechtliche Haftung für Ölverschmutzungsschäden Lugar de adopción Brussels Depositario OMI Organización Marítima Internacional Idioma Inglés, Francés Entrada en vigor Jun 19, 1975 Materia Desechos y sustancias peligrosas, Mar Palabra clave Contaminación oleosa Transporte/depósito Navegación Principio contaminador-pagador Responsabilidad/indemnización Área geográphica Ártico Resumen Objectives: To ensure that adequate compensation is available to persons who suffer damage caused by pollution resulting from the escape or discharge of oil from ships and to standardise international rules and procedures for determining questions of liability and adequate compensation in such areas. Summary or provisions: The owner of a ship at the time of an incident causing oil pollution damage is to be liable for any damage so caused, unless the incident is caused by act of war, exceptional natural phenomenon, malicious act of a third party or negligence of a Government or other authority in maintaining navigational aids (art. 3). Contributory liability on the part of the plaintiff may be established in certain cases (art. 3). Where two or more ships have caused such damage, the owners are to be jointly and severally liable (art. 4). Limits to liability are established (art. 5). Ships carrying over 2,000 tons of oil as cargo must maintain insurance (art. 7). Limitations of three and six years for rights of action are provided (art. 8). Warships are excluded (art. 11). (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005, based on UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 1996) Texto completo Inglés Francés Página web www.imo.org País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Retiro Albania Jul 5, 1994 Apr 6, 1994 [2] - Jun 30, 2006 Alemania Ago 18, 1975 May 20, 1975 [1] Nov 29, 1969 May 15, 1998 Antigua y Barbuda Sep 21, 1997 Jun 23, 1997 [2] - Jun 14, 2001 Arabia Saudita Jul 14, 1993 Apr 15, 1993 [2] - - Argelia Jun 19, 1975 Jun 14, 1974 [2] - Ago 3, 1999 Australia Feb 5, 1984 Nov 7, 1983 [1] Dic 17, 1970 May 15, 1998 Azerbaiyán Oct 14, 2004 Jul 16, 2004 [2] - - Bahamas Oct 20, 1976 Jul 22, 1976 [2] - May 15, 1998 Bahrein Ago 1, 1996 May 3, 1996 [2] - May 15, 1998 Barbados Ago 4, 1994 May 6, 1994 [2] - Jul 7, 1999 Belice Jul 1, 1991 Apr 2, 1991 [2] - Nov 27, 1999 Benin Ene 30, 1986 Nov 1, 1985 [2] - - Brasil Mar 17, 1977 Dic 17, 1976 [1] Dic 30, 1969 - Brunei Darussalam Dic 28, 1992 Sep 29, 1992 [2] - Ene 31, 2003 Bélgica Apr 12, 1977 Ene 12, 1977 [1] Nov 29, 1969 Oct 6, 1999 Camboya Feb 26, 1995 Nov 28, 1994 [2] - - Camerún Ago 12, 1984 May 14, 1984 [1] Nov 29, 1969 Oct 15, 2002 Canadá Apr 24, 1989 Ene 24, 1989 [2] - May 29, 1999 Chile Oct 31, 1977 Ago 2, 1977 [2] - - China Apr 29, 1980 Ene 30, 1980 [2] - Ene 5, 2000 Chipre Sep 17, 1989 Jun 19, 1989 [2] - May 15, 1998 Colombia Jun 24, 1990 Mar 26, 1990 [2] - Ene 25, 2006 Corea, República de Mar 18, 1979 Dic 18, 1978 [2] - May 15, 1998 Costa Rica Mar 8, 1998 Dic 8, 1997 [2] - - Croacia Oct 8, 1991 Oct 8, 1991 [4] - Jul 30, 1999 Côte d'Ivoire Jun 19, 1975 Jun 21, 1973 [1] Nov 29, 1969 - Dinamarca Jun 19, 1975 Apr 2, 1975 [2] - May 15, 1998 Djibouti May 30, 1990 Mar 1, 1990 [2] - May 17, 2002 Ecuador Mar 23, 1977 Dic 23, 1976 [2] - - Egipto May 4, 1989 Feb 3, 1989 [2] - - El Salvador Apr 2, 2002 Ene 2, 2002 [2] - - Emiratos Árabes Unidos Mar 14, 1984 Dic 15, 1983 [2] - - Eslovenia Jun 25, 1991 Jun 25, 1991 [4] - Jul 19, 2001 España Mar 7, 1976 Dic 8, 1975 [1] Oct 7, 1970 May 15, 1998 Estados Unidos de América - - Nov 29, 1969 - Estonia Mar 1, 1993 Dic 1, 1992 [2] - Ago 6, 2005 Federación de Russia Sep 22, 1975 Jun 24, 1975 [2] - Mar 20, 2001 Fiji Jun 19, 1975 Ago 15, 1972 [2] - Nov 30, 2000 Finlandia Ene 8, 1981 Oct 10, 1980 [1] Dic 30, 1970 May 15, 1998 Francia Jun 19, 1975 Mar 17, 1975 [1] Nov 29, 1969 May 15, 1998 Gabón Apr 21, 1982 Ene 21, 1982 [2] - May 31, 2003 Gambia Ene 30, 1992 Nov 1, 1991 [2] - - Georgia Jul 18, 1994 Apr 19, 1994 [2] - - Ghana Jul 19, 1978 Apr 20, 1978 [1] Nov 29, 1969 - Grecia Sep 27, 1976 Jun 29, 1976 [2] - May 15, 1998 Guatemala Ene 18, 1983 Oct 20, 1982 [3] Nov 29, 1969 - Guinea Ecuatorial Jul 23, 1996 Apr 24, 1996 [2] - - Guyana Mar 10, 1998 Dic 10, 1997 [2] - - Honduras Mar 2, 1999 Dic 2, 1998 [2] - - India Jul 30, 1987 May 1, 1987 [2] - Jun 21, 2001 Indonesia Nov 30, 1978 Sep 1, 1978 [1] Nov 29, 1969 - Irlanda Feb 17, 1993 Nov 19, 1992 [1] Dic 18, 1970 May 15, 1998 Islandia Oct 15, 1980 Jul 17, 1980 [1] Nov 29, 1969 Feb 10, 2001 Islas Marshall Apr 24, 1994 Ene 24, 1994 [2] - May 15, 1998 Italia May 28, 1979 Feb 27, 1979 [1] Nov 29, 1969 Oct 8, 2000 Japón Sep 1, 1976 Jun 3, 1976 [2] - May 15, 1998 Jordania Ene 12, 2004 Oct 14, 2003 [2] - Ene 8, 2020 Kazajstán Jun 5, 1994 Mar 7, 1994 [2] - - Kenya Mar 15, 1993 Dic 15, 1992 [2] - Jul 7, 2001 Kuwait Jul 1, 1981 Apr 2, 1981 [2] - - Letonia Oct 8, 1992 Jul 10, 1992 [2] - Jul 19, 2011 Liberia Jun 19, 1975 Sep 25, 1972 [2] - May 15, 1998 Libia Jul 26, 2005 Apr 28, 2005 [2] - - Luxemburgo May 15, 1991 Feb 14, 1991 [2] - Nov 21, 2006 Líbano Jun 19, 1975 Apr 9, 1974 [2] - - Madagascar - - Nov 29, 1969 - Malasia Apr 6, 1995 Ene 6, 1995 [2] - Jun 9, 2005 Maldivas Jun 14, 1981 Mar 16, 1981 [2] - - Malta Dic 26, 1991 Sep 27, 1991 [2] - Ene 6, 2001 Marruecos Jun 19, 1975 Apr 11, 1974 [2] - Oct 25, 2001 Mauricio Jul 5, 1995 Apr 6, 1995 [2] - Dic 6, 2000 Mauritania Feb 15, 1996 Nov 17, 1995 [2] - May 4, 2013 Mongolia Jun 1, 2003 Mar 3, 2003 [2] - - Montenegro Jun 6, 2006 Jun 6, 2006 [4] - Feb 23, 2008 Mozambique Mar 23, 1997 Dic 23, 1996 [2] - Apr 26, 2003 México Ago 11, 1994 May 13, 1994 [2] - May 15, 1998 Mónaco Nov 19, 1975 Ago 21, 1975 [1] Nov 29, 1969 May 15, 1998 Nicaragua Sep 2, 1996 Jun 4, 1996 [2] - Apr 4, 2015 Nigeria Ago 5, 1981 May 7, 1981 [2] - May 24, 2003 Noruega Jun 19, 1975 Mar 21, 1975 [2] - May 15, 1998 Nueva Zelandia Jul 26, 1976 Apr 27, 1976 [2] - Jun 25, 1999 Omán Apr 24, 1985 Ene 24, 1985 [2] - May 15, 1998 Panamá Apr 6, 1976 Ene 7, 1976 [1] Dic 1, 1970 May 11, 2000 Papua Nueva Guinea Jun 10, 1980 Mar 12, 1980 [2] - Ene 23, 2002 Países Bajos Dic 8, 1975 Sep 9, 1975 [1] Nov 11, 1970 May 15, 1998 Perú May 25, 1987 Feb 24, 1987 [2] - - Polonia Jun 16, 1976 Mar 18, 1976 [1] Nov 29, 1969 Dic 21, 2000 Portugal Feb 24, 1977 Nov 26, 1976 [1] Nov 29, 1969 Dic 1, 2005 Qatar Ago 31, 1988 Jun 2, 1988 [2] - Nov 20, 2002 Reino Unido Jun 19, 1975 Mar 17, 1975 [1] Nov 29, 1969 May 15, 1998 República Dominicana Jun 19, 1975 Apr 2, 1975 [1] Oct 22, 1970 - República Árabe Siria Jun 19, 1975 Feb 6, 1975 [2] - - Rumania - - Dic 30, 1970 - San Vicente y las Granadinas Jul 18, 1989 Apr 19, 1989 [2] - Oct 9, 2002 Santa Kitts y Nevis Dic 13, 1994 Sep 14, 1994 [2] - - Santo Tomé y Príncipe Ene 27, 1999 Oct 29, 1998 [2] - - Senegal Jun 19, 1975 Mar 27, 1972 [2] - - Serbia Jun 3, 2006 Jun 3, 2006 [4] - May 25, 2012 Seychelles Jul 11, 1988 Apr 12, 1988 [2] - Jul 23, 2000 Sierra Leona Nov 11, 1993 Ago 13, 1993 [2] - Jun 4, 2002 Singapur Dic 15, 1981 Sep 16, 1981 [2] - Dic 31, 1998 Sri Lanka Jul 11, 1983 Apr 12, 1983 [2] - Ene 22, 2000 Sudáfrica Jun 15, 1976 Mar 17, 1976 [2] - Oct 1, 2005 Suecia Jun 19, 1975 Mar 17, 1975 [1] Dic 7, 1970 May 15, 1998 Suiza Mar 14, 1988 Dic 15, 1987 [1] Nov 29, 1969 May 15, 1998 Tonga May 1, 1996 Feb 1, 1996 [2] - Dic 10, 2000 Turkmenistán Dic 20, 2009 Sep 21, 2009 [2] - - Tuvalu Oct 1, 1978 Oct 1, 1978 [4] - Jun 30, 2005 Túnez Ago 2, 1976 May 4, 1976 [2] - May 15, 1998 Vanuatu May 3, 1983 Feb 2, 1983 [2] - Feb 18, 2000 Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Apr 20, 1992 Ene 21, 1992 [2] - Jul 22, 1999 Yemen Jun 4, 1979 Mar 6, 1979 [2] - Jul 31, 2008 * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Enmendado porr Protocolo a la convención internacional sobre la responsabilidad civil por el daño de la contaminación por petróleo Tratado | Multilateral | London | Nov 19, 1976 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000119) Protocol to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Tratado | Multilateral | London | May 25, 1984 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000839) Protocol of 1992 to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 Tratado | Multilateral | London | Nov 27, 1992 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001177) Citada por International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea, 1996 Tratado | Multilateral | London | May 3, 1996 Palabra clave: Valoración del daño/recurso, Competencia jurisdiccional, Propiedad de embarcaciones pesqueras, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Sustancias peligrosas, Transporte/depósito, Hidrocarburos, Residuos radiactivos, Procedimientos judiciales/procedimientos administrativos, Fondo especial, Residuos peligrosos, Recopilación de datos/informes Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001245) Convenio Internacional sobre responsabilidad civil por daños debidos a contaminación por hidrocarburos, 2001 Tratado | Multilateral | London | Mar 23, 2001 Palabra clave: Contaminación oleosa, Certificación, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Competencia jurisdiccional, Propiedad de embarcaciones pesqueras, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Contaminación marina, Registro Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001377) International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation Tratado | Multilateral | London | Nov 30, 1990 Palabra clave: Transferencia de tecnología, Hidrocarburos, Educación, Investigación, Valoración del daño/recurso, Contaminación oleosa, Sistema de alerta rápida/sistema de intervención de emergencia, Fortalecimiento de la capacidad, Recopilación de datos/informes Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001109) Convenio Internacional de Nairobi sobre la Remoción de Restos de Naufragio Tratado | Multilateral | Nairobi | May 18, 2007 Palabra clave: Área marina, Fauna silvestre, Contaminación oleosa, Pesca marítima, Flora silvestre, Sustancias peligrosas, Contaminación marina, Navegación, Alta mar, Contaminación marina (por buques) Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-160031) Otras referencias Doctrina 28 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura