Convención sobre las Humedales de Importancia Internacional especialmente como Hábitat de Aves Acuáticas Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Feb 2, 1971 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-000531) Título abreviado Ramsar Título (Inglés) Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat Título (Francés) Convention relative aux zones humides d'importance internationale particulièrement comme habitats des oiseaux d'eau Título (Otro) Übereinkommen über Feuchtgebiete, insbesondere als Lebensraum für Wasser- und Wattvögel, von internationaler Bedeutung Lugar de adopción Ramsar Depositario UNESCO Org. de las NU para Educación, Ciencia y Cultura Idioma Inglés, Francés, Alemán, Ruso Entrada en vigor Dic 21, 1975 Materia Especies silvestres y ecosistemas, Tierra y suelos Palabra clave Especies migratorias Biodiversidad Ordenación/conservación Zonas húmedas Protección del hábitat Conservación del ecosistema Monitoreo Manejo de tierras Zona protegida Pájaros Ordenación de áreas costeras Área geográphica Ártico Resumen Objectives: To stem the progressive encroachment on and loss of wetlands. Summary of provisions: The Convention covers 'wetlands', a term which is defined in article 1. Each Contracting Party agrees to designate at least one national wetland for inclusion in a List of Wetlands of International Importance (art.2.1), and to consider its international responsibility for the conservation, management, wise use of migratory stocks of wildfowl when modifying the content of the List (art.2.6). Contracting Parties undertake to establish nature reserves in order to conserve wetland resources and to increase waterfowl populations through management. Parties further agree to co-operate in the exchange of information as well as in the implementation of the Convention, especially in the case of wetland extending over the territories of more than one Contracting Party, and to train personnel competent in the fields of wetland management and research (art. 4 and 5). Institutional mechanism: A Conference of Parties is established (art.6). The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources is designated to perform the bureau duties under the Convention (art.8) Texto completo Inglés Francés Página web www.ramsar.org www.unesco.org Curso por Internet Curso introductorio a la Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Albania Feb 29, 1996 Oct 31, 1995 [2] - Alemania Jun 26, 1976 Feb 26, 1976 [1] Nov 28, 1974 Andorra Nov 23, 2012 Jul 23, 2012 [1] Feb 23, 2012 Antigua y Barbuda Oct 2, 2005 Jun 2, 2005 [2] - Argelia Mar 4, 1984 Nov 4, 1983 [2] - Argentina Sep 4, 1992 May 4, 1992 [1] May 4, 1992 Armenia Nov 6, 1993 Jul 6, 1993 [2] - Australia Dic 21, 1975 May 8, 1974 [6] - Austria Apr 16, 1983 Dic 16, 1982 [2] - Azerbaiyán Sep 21, 2001 May 21, 2001 [2] - Bahamas Jun 7, 1997 Feb 7, 1997 [2] - Bahrein Feb 27, 1998 Oct 27, 1997 [1] - Bangladesh Sep 21, 1992 May 21, 1992 [2] - Barbados Apr 12, 2006 Dic 12, 2005 [2] - Belarús Ago 25, 1991 Apr 25, 1991 [2] - Belice Ago 22, 1998 Apr 22, 1998 [1] - Benin May 24, 2000 Ene 24, 2000 [2] - Bhután Sep 7, 2012 May 7, 2012 [2] - Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Oct 27, 1990 Jun 27, 1990 [2] - Bosnia y Herzegovina Mar 1, 1992 Nov 1, 1991 [2] - Botswana Apr 9, 1997 Dic 9, 1996 [2] - Brasil Sep 24, 1993 May 24, 1993 [2] - Bulgaria Ene 24, 1976 Sep 24, 1975 [6] - Burkina Faso Oct 27, 1990 Jun 27, 1990 [2] - Burundi Oct 5, 2002 Jun 5, 2002 [1] - Bélgica Jul 4, 1986 Mar 4, 1986 [1] Mar 19, 1975 Cabo Verde Nov 18, 2005 Jul 18, 2005 [2] - Camboya Oct 23, 1999 Jun 23, 1999 [2] - Camerún Jul 20, 2006 Mar 20, 2006 [2] - Canadá May 15, 1981 Ene 15, 1981 [2] - Chad Oct 13, 1990 Jun 13, 1990 [2] - Chile Nov 27, 1981 Jul 27, 1981 [2] - China Jul 31, 1992 Mar 31, 1992 [2] - Chipre Nov 11, 2001 Jul 11, 2001 [2] - Colombia Oct 18, 1998 Jun 18, 1998 [1] - Comoras Jun 9, 1995 Feb 9, 1995 [2] - Congo Oct 18, 1998 Jun 18, 1998 [1] - Congo, Rep. Dem. del May 18, 1996 Ene 18, 1996 [2] - Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de May 16, 2018 Ene 16, 2018 [2] - Corea, República de Jul 28, 1997 Mar 28, 1997 [2] - Costa Rica Apr 27, 1992 Dic 27, 1991 [1] Sep 28, 1984 Croacia Jun 25, 1991 Nov 19, 1992 [4] - Cuba Ago 12, 2001 Apr 12, 2001 [2] - Côte d'Ivoire Jun 27, 1996 Feb 27, 1996 [2] - Dinamarca Ene 2, 1978 Sep 2, 1977 [2] - Djibouti Mar 22, 2003 Nov 22, 2002 [2] - Ecuador Ene 7, 1991 Sep 7, 1990 [2] - Egipto Ene 9, 1989 Sep 9, 1988 [1] - El Salvador May 22, 1999 Ene 22, 1999 [1] May 14, 1998 Emiratos Árabes Unidos Dic 29, 2007 Ago 29, 2007 [2] - Eslovaquia Ene 1, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [4] - Eslovenia Jun 25, 1991 Nov 5, 1992 [4] - España Sep 4, 1982 May 4, 1982 [2] - Estados Unidos de América Apr 18, 1987 Dic 18, 1986 [1] Sep 13, 1985 Estonia Jul 29, 1994 Mar 29, 1994 [1] Mar 29, 1994 Eswatini Jun 15, 2013 Feb 15, 2013 [2] - Federación de Russia Feb 11, 1977 Oct 11, 1976 [1] Feb 13, 1974 Fiji Ago 11, 2006 Apr 11, 2006 [2] - Filipinas Nov 8, 1994 Jul 8, 1994 [2] - Finlandia Dic 21, 1975 May 28, 1974 [1] Apr 19, 1973 Francia Dic 1, 1986 Dic 1, 1986 [1] Dic 3, 1982 Gabón Apr 30, 1987 Dic 30, 1986 [6] - Gambia Ene 16, 1997 Sep 16, 1996 [2] - Georgia Jun 7, 1997 Feb 7, 1997 [2] - Ghana Jun 22, 1988 Feb 22, 1988 [2] - Granada Sep 22, 2012 May 22, 2012 [2] - Grecia Dic 21, 1975 Ago 21, 1975 [2] - Guatemala Oct 26, 1990 Jun 26, 1990 [2] - Guinea Mar 18, 1993 Nov 18, 1992 [2] - Guinea Ecuatorial Oct 2, 2003 Jun 2, 2003 [2] - Guinea-Bissau May 14, 1990 May 14, 1990 [2] - Honduras Oct 23, 1993 Jun 23, 1993 [2] - Hungría Ago 11, 1979 Apr 11, 1979 [2] - India Feb 1, 1982 Oct 1, 1981 [2] - Indonesia Ago 8, 1992 Apr 8, 1992 [2] - Iraq Feb 17, 2008 Oct 17, 2007 [2] - Irlanda Mar 15, 1985 Nov 15, 1984 [1] Feb 14, 1975 Irán, República Islámica del Dic 21, 1975 Jun 23, 1975 [1] Ago 25, 1972 Islandia Apr 2, 1978 Dic 2, 1977 [2] - Islas Marshall Nov 13, 2004 Jul 13, 2004 [2] - Israel Mar 12, 1997 Nov 12, 1996 [2] Jun 14, 1993 Italia Apr 14, 1977 Dic 14, 1976 [1] Ene 10, 1975 Jamaica Feb 7, 1998 Oct 7, 1997 [1] - Japón Oct 17, 1980 Jun 17, 1980 [2] - Jordania May 10, 1977 Ene 10, 1977 [2] - Kazajstán May 2, 2007 Ene 2, 2007 [2] - Kenya Oct 5, 1990 Jun 5, 1990 [2] - Kirguistán Mar 12, 2003 Nov 12, 2002 [2] - Kiribati Ago 3, 2013 Apr 3, 2013 [2] - Kuwait Sep 5, 2015 May 5, 2015 [2] - Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Sep 28, 2010 May 28, 2010 [2] - Lesotho Nov 1, 2004 Jul 1, 2004 [2] - Letonia Nov 25, 1995 Jul 25, 1995 [2] - Liberia Nov 2, 2003 Jul 2, 2003 [2] - Libia Ago 5, 2000 Apr 5, 2000 [2] - Liechtenstein Dic 6, 1991 Ago 6, 1991 [2] - Lituania Dic 20, 1993 Ago 20, 1993 [2] - Luxemburgo Ago 15, 1998 Apr 15, 1998 [1] Ago 31, 1989 Líbano Ago 16, 1999 Apr 16, 1999 [2] - Macedonia del Norte Sep 8, 1991 May 8, 1991 [2] - Madagascar Ene 25, 1999 Sep 25, 1998 [1] - Malasia Mar 10, 1995 Nov 10, 1994 [1] Sep 7, 1994 Malawi Mar 14, 1997 Nov 14, 1996 [2] - Malta Ene 30, 1989 Sep 30, 1988 [2] - Malí Sep 25, 1987 May 25, 1987 [2] - Marruecos Oct 20, 1980 Jun 20, 1980 [6] - Mauricio Sep 30, 2001 May 30, 2001 [2] - Mauritania Feb 22, 1983 Oct 22, 1982 [2] - Moldova, República de Oct 20, 2000 Jun 20, 2000 [2] - Mongolia Apr 8, 1998 Dic 8, 1998 [2] - Montenegro Jun 3, 2006 Feb 3, 2006 [2] - Mozambique Dic 3, 2004 Ago 3, 2004 [2] - Myanmar Mar 17, 2005 Nov 17, 2004 [2] - México Nov 4, 1986 Jul 4, 1986 [2] - Mónaco Dic 20, 1997 Ago 20, 1997 [2] - Namibia Dic 23, 1995 Ago 23, 1995 [2] - Nepal Apr 17, 1988 Dic 17, 1987 [2] - Nicaragua Nov 30, 1997 Jul 30, 1997 [1] - Niger Ago 30, 1987 Apr 30, 1987 [6] - Nigeria Feb 2, 2001 Oct 2, 2000 [2] - Noruega Dic 21, 1975 Jul 9, 1974 [6] - Nueva Zelandia Dic 13, 1976 Ago 13, 1976 [6] - Omán Ago 19, 2013 Apr 19, 2013 [2] - Pakistán Nov 23, 1976 Jul 23, 1976 [1] Nov 17, 1975 Palau Feb 18, 2003 Oct 18, 2002 [2] - Panamá Nov 26, 1990 Nov 26, 1990 [2] - Papua Nueva Guinea Jul 16, 1993 Mar 16, 1993 [2] - Paraguay Oct 7, 1995 Jun 7, 1995 [1] Sep 15, 1992 Países Bajos Sep 23, 1980 May 23, 1980 [2] Jul 7, 1975 Perú Mar 30, 1992 Mar 30, 1992 [1] Ago 28, 1986 Polonia Mar 22, 1978 Nov 22, 1977 [2] - Portugal Mar 24, 1981 Nov 24, 1980 [1] Jul 15, 1976 Reino Unido May 5, 1976 Ene 5, 1976 [1] Sep 6, 1973 República Centroafricana Apr 5, 2006 Dic 5, 2005 [2] - República Checa Ene 1, 1993 Jul 1, 1992 [2] - República Dominicana Sep 15, 2002 May 15, 2002 [2] - República Árabe Siria Jul 5, 1998 Mar 5, 1998 [1] - Rumania Sep 21, 1991 May 21, 1991 [2] - Rwanda Apr 1, 2006 Dic 1, 2005 [2] - Samoa Feb 6, 2005 Oct 6, 2004 [2] - Santa Lucía Jun 19, 2002 Feb 19, 2002 [2] - Santo Tomé y Príncipe Dic 21, 2006 Ago 21, 2006 [2] - Senegal Nov 11, 1977 Jul 11, 1977 [2] - Serbia Apr 27, 1992 Jul 3, 2001 [4] - Seychelles Mar 22, 2005 Nov 22, 2004 [2] - Sierra Leona Apr 13, 2000 Dic 13, 1999 [2] - Sri Lanka Oct 15, 1990 Jun 15, 1990 [2] - Sudáfrica Dic 21, 1975 Mar 12, 1975 [6] - Sudán May 7, 2005 Ene 7, 2005 [2] - Sudán del Sur Oct 10, 2013 Jun 10, 2013 [2] - Suecia Dic 21, 1975 Dic 5, 1974 [6] - Suiza May 16, 1976 Ene 16, 1976 [1] Feb 21, 1974 Suriname Nov 22, 1985 Jul 22, 1985 [2] - Tailandia Sep 13, 1998 May 13, 1998 [6] - Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Ago 13, 2000 Apr 13, 2000 [2] - Tayikistán Nov 18, 2001 Jul 18, 2001 [2] - Togo Nov 4, 1995 Jul 4, 1995 [2] - Trinidad y Tabago Apr 21, 1993 Dic 21, 1992 [2] - Turkmenistán Jul 3, 2009 Mar 3, 2009 [2] - Turquía Nov 13, 1994 Jul 13, 1994 [2] - Túnez Mar 24, 1981 Nov 24, 1980 [2] - Ucrania Dic 1, 1991 Ago 1, 1991 [2] - Uganda Jul 4, 1988 Mar 4, 1988 [2] - Uruguay Sep 22, 1984 May 22, 1984 [2] - Uzbekistán Feb 8, 2002 Oct 8, 2001 [2] - Vanuatu Nov 4, 2019 Jul 4, 2019 [2] - Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Nov 23, 1988 Nov 23, 1988 [2] - Viet Nam Ene 20, 1989 Sep 20, 1988 [2] - Yemen Feb 8, 2008 Oct 8, 2007 [2] - Zambia Dic 28, 1991 Ago 28, 1991 [2] - Zimbabwe May 3, 2013 Ene 3, 2013 [2] - * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Enmendado porr Amendments to Articles 6 and 7 of the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat Tratado | Multilateral | Regina | May 28, 1987 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001099) Protocolo de enmienda de la Convención sobre las Humedales de Importancia Internacional, especialmente como Hábitat de Aves Acuáticas Tratado | Multilateral | Paris | Dic 3, 1982 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000759) Citada por La Charte de l'Eau du Bassin du Niger Tratado | Multilateral | Niamey | Apr 30, 2008 Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-146761) Protocol on Sustainable Transport to the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians Tratado | Multilateral | Mikulov | Sep 26, 2014 Palabra clave: Salud pública, Zona de montaña, Ruido de vehículos, Transporte/depósito, Emisiones, Calidad del aire/contaminación del aire, Ruido de las aeronaves, Contaminación del aire (fuentes móviles), Emisiones acústicas, Conservación del ecosistema, Educación Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-160036) Treaty between the Government of the Republic of Moldova and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on Cooperation in the Field of Protection and Sustainable Development of the Dniester River Basin Tratado | Bilateral | Rome | Nov 29, 2012 Palabra clave: Especies migratorias, Instalaciones, Erosión, Productos acuáticos de origen animal, Principio contaminador-pagador, Especies exóticas, Conservación del ecosistema, EIA, Sistema de alerta rápida/sistema de intervención de emergencia, Uso sostenible, Salud pública, Efectos transfronterizos, Emisiones, Efluente de aguas residuales/vertido, Aguas superficiales, Aguas subterráneas, Participación pública, Principio de cautela, Cuenca/área de captación/cuenca colectora Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX; IUCN (ID: TRE-160050) Otras referencias Decisiones de los tratados 376 decisiones relacionada con este tratado Ver las decisiones Doctrina 192 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura Jurisprudencia 3 jurisprudencia relacionada con este tratado Ver la jurisprudencia