Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Sep 18, 1997 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-001272) Título (Francés) Convention sur l'interdiction de l'emploi, du stockage, de la production et du transfert des mines antipersonnel et sur leur destruction Título (Otro) Übereinkommen über das Verbot des Einsatzes, der Lagerung, der Herstellung und der Weitergabe von Antipersonenminen und über deren Vernichtung Lugar de adopción Oslo Depositario NU Naciones Unidas Idioma Árabe, Chino, Inglés, Francés, Ruso, Español Entrada en vigor Mar 1, 1999 Materia Medio ambiente gen. Palabra clave Relaciones internacionales/cooperación Recopilación de datos/informes Solución de controversias Actividades militares Transporte/depósito Resumen Objective: To put an end to the suffering and casualties caused by anti-personnel mines. Summary of provisions: Anti-personnel mine is defined in article 2. Each State Party undertakes never under any circumstances to use anti-personnel mines, to develop, produce or otherwise acquire, stockpile, retain or transfer to anyone anti- personnel mines (art. 1.1). Each State Party further agrees to destroy or ensure the destruction of all anti- personnel mines (art.1.2 and art.4 & 5). Exceptions to these obligations are provided for in article 3 so as to allow for the retention or transfer of mines for the development and training in mine detection, clearance and destruction techniques (art.3.1). Articles 4 and 5 provide for specific deadlines by which to destroy stockpiled or anti-personnel mines in mined areas. Each State Party is to make every effort to identify all areas which are known or suspected to contain mines and ensure that these areas are perimeter marked, monitored and protected by fencing or other means (art.5.2). An extension period beyond the deadline may be requested to a Meeting of the States Parties or a Review Conference (art.5.3). State Parties have the right to seek and receive assistance where feasible from other State Parties to the extent possible (art.6.1). They undertake to provide assistance for mine clearance (art. 6.4) and for the care and rehabilitation, and social and economic reintegration, of mine victims and for mine awareness programs (art. 6.3). Each Party is to take appropriate measures to prevent and suppress any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention undertaken by persons or on territory under its jurisdiction or control (art.9). Institutional mechanisms: Each State Party agrees to provide information to the database on mine clearance (art.6.6) and report to the Secretary General of the United Nations a number of other information listed in article 7. A mechanism for facilitation and clarification of compliance is established by article 8; it includes a process of Request for Clarification, expert fact-finding missions and the organisation of a Meeting of the Parties or Special Meeting of the Parties to consider the matter. Each State Party may bring any dispute before the Meeting of the Parties which may contribute to the settlement by whatever means it deems appropriate (art.10). State Parties undertake to meet regularly to consider any matter with regard to the implementation of the Convention (Art. 11) and a Review Conferences are to be convened by the Secretary General of the United Nations (art. 12). (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005) Texto completo Inglés Francés Español Página web treaties.un.org País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Afganistán Mar 1, 2003 Sep 11, 2002 [2] - Albania Ago 1, 2000 Feb 29, 2000 [1] Sep 8, 1998 Alemania Mar 1, 1999 Jul 23, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Andorra Mar 1, 1999 Jun 29, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Angola Ene 1, 2003 Jul 5, 2002 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Antigua y Barbuda Nov 1, 1999 May 3, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Argelia Apr 1, 2002 Oct 9, 2001 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Argentina Mar 1, 2000 Sep 14, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Australia Jul 1, 1999 Ene 14, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Austria Mar 1, 1999 Jun 29, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Bahamas Mar 1, 1999 Jul 31, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Bangladesh Mar 1, 2001 Sep 6, 2000 [1] May 7, 1998 Barbados Jul 1, 1999 Ene 26, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Belarús Mar 1, 2004 Sep 3, 2003 [2] - Belice Mar 1, 1999 Apr 23, 1998 [1] Feb 27, 1998 Benin Mar 1, 1999 Sep 25, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Bhután Apr 1, 2007 Oct 23, 2006 [4] - Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Mar 1, 1999 Jun 9, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Bosnia y Herzegovina Mar 1, 1999 Sep 8, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Botswana Sep 1, 2000 Mar 1, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Brasil Oct 1, 1999 Apr 30, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Brunei Darussalam Oct 1, 2006 Apr 24, 2006 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Bulgaria Mar 1, 1999 Sep 4, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Burkina Faso Mar 1, 1999 Sep 16, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Burundi Apr 1, 2004 Oct 22, 2003 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Bélgica Mar 1, 1999 Sep 4, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Cabo Verde Nov 1, 2001 May 14, 2001 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Camboya Ene 1, 2000 Jul 28, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Camerún Mar 1, 2003 Sep 19, 2002 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Canadá Mar 1, 1999 Dic 3, 1997 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Chad Nov 1, 1999 May 6, 1999 [1] Jul 6, 1998 Chile Mar 1, 2002 Sep 10, 2001 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Chipre Jul 1, 2003 Ene 17, 2003 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Colombia Mar 1, 2001 Sep 6, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Comoras Mar 1, 2003 Sep 19, 2002 [2] - Congo Nov 1, 2001 May 4, 2001 [2] - Congo, Rep. Dem. del Nov 1, 2002 May 2, 2002 [2] - Costa Rica Sep 1, 1999 Mar 17, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Croacia Mar 1, 1999 May 20, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Côte d'Ivoire Dic 1, 2000 Jun 30, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Dinamarca Mar 1, 1999 Jun 8, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Djibouti Mar 1, 1999 May 18, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Dominica Sep 1, 1999 Mar 26, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Ecuador Oct 1, 1999 Apr 29, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 El Salvador Jul 1, 1999 Ene 27, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Eritrea Feb 1, 2002 Ago 27, 2001 [2] - Eslovaquia Oct 1, 2001 Apr 25, 2001 [1] Jul 29, 1998 Eslovenia Ago 1, 1999 Feb 25, 1999 [3] Dic 3, 1997 España Jul 1, 1999 Ene 26, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Estonia Nov 1, 2004 May 12, 2004 [2] - Eswatini, Reino de Feb 1, 2015 Ago 20, 2014 [2] - Etiopía Jun 1, 2005 Dic 17, 2004 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Fiji Mar 1, 1999 Jun 10, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Filipinas Mar 1, 1999 Jun 17, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Finlandia Mar 1, 2012 Sep 13, 2011 [2] - Francia Mar 1, 1999 Jul 23, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Gabón Mar 1, 2001 Sep 8, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Gambia Mar 1, 2003 Sep 23, 2002 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Ghana Dic 1, 2000 Jun 30, 2000 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Granada Mar 1, 1999 Ago 19, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Grecia Mar 1, 2004 Sep 25, 2003 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Guatemala Sep 1, 1999 Mar 26, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Guinea Apr 1, 1999 Oct 8, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Guinea Ecuatorial Mar 1, 1999 Sep 16, 1998 [2] - Guinea-Bissau Nov 1, 2001 May 22, 2001 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Guyana Feb 1, 2004 Ago 5, 2003 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Haití Ago 15, 2006 Feb 15, 2006 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Holy See Mar 1, 1999 Feb 17, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Honduras Mar 1, 1999 Sep 24, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Hungría Mar 1, 1999 Apr 6, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Indonesia Ago 1, 2007 Feb 16, 2007 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Iraq Ene 1, 2008 Jul 30, 2007 [2] - Irlanda Mar 1, 1999 Dic 3, 1997 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Islandia Nov 1, 1999 May 5, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Feb 1, 2008 Ago 15, 2007 [2] - Islas Marshall Oct 1, 1999 Apr 22, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Islas Salomón Mar 1, 1999 Mar 18, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Italia Oct 1, 1999 Apr 23, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Jamaica Mar 1, 1999 Jul 17, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Japón Mar 1, 1999 Sep 30, 1998 [3] Dic 3, 1997 Jordania May 1, 1999 Nov 13, 1998 [1] Ago 11, 1998 Kenya Jul 1, 2001 Ene 23, 2001 [1] Dic 5, 1997 Kiribati Mar 1, 2001 Sep 7, 2000 [2] - Kuwait Mar 1, 1999 Jun 18, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Lesotho Jun 1, 1999 Dic 2, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Letonia Ene 1, 2006 Jul 1, 2005 [2] - Liberia Jun 1, 2000 Dic 23, 1999 [2] - Liechtenstein Apr 1, 2000 Oct 5, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Lituania Nov 1, 2003 May 12, 2003 [1] Feb 26, 1999 Luxemburgo Ene 1, 2000 Jun 14, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Macedonia del Norte Oct 1, 2012 Apr 16, 2012 [2] - Madagascar Mar 1, 1999 Sep 9, 1998 [2] - Malasia Mar 1, 2000 Sep 16, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Malawi Nov 1, 2001 May 7, 2001 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Maldivas Ene 1, 2001 Jul 21, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Malta Mar 1, 1999 Jun 2, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Malí Mar 1, 1999 Jun 9, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Mauricio - - Dic 4, 1997 Mauritania Mar 1, 1999 Dic 3, 1997 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Moldova, República de May 1, 1999 Nov 17, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Montenegro Ago 1, 2001 Feb 23, 2001 [1] Dic 12, 1997 Mozambique Mar 1, 2001 Sep 8, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 México Mar 1, 2001 Sep 7, 2000 [1] Oct 1, 1998 Mónaco Mar 1, 1999 Ago 13, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Namibia Mar 1, 1999 Ago 25, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Nauru Mar 1, 1999 Sep 21, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Nicaragua Oct 1, 1999 Apr 12, 1999 [3] Dic 3, 1997 Niger Feb 1, 2001 Ago 7, 2000 [2] - Nigeria May 1, 1999 Nov 30, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Niue (Nueva Zelandia) May 1, 2008 Nov 19, 2007 [2] - Noruega Mar 1, 2002 Sep 27, 2001 [2] - Nueva Zelandia Mar 1, 1999 Jul 9, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Omán Jul 1, 2012 Ene 9, 2012 [2] - Palau Feb 1, 2006 Ago 18, 2005 [2] - Panamá Jul 1, 1999 Ene 27, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Papua Nueva Guinea Ago 1, 2000 Feb 15, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Paraguay Apr 1, 1999 Oct 7, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Países Bajos Sep 1, 1999 Mar 23, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Perú May 1, 1999 Nov 13, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Polonia Dic 1, 2004 Jun 28, 2004 [2] - Portugal Jun 1, 2013 Dic 27, 2012 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Qatar Ago 1, 1999 Feb 19, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Reino Unido Mar 1, 1999 Jul 31, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 República Centroafricana May 1, 2003 Nov 8, 2002 [2] - República Checa Apr 1, 2000 Oct 26, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 República Dominicana Dic 1, 2000 Jun 30, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Rumania Apr 1, 1999 Oct 13, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Rwanda May 1, 2001 Nov 30, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Samoa Mar 1, 1999 Jun 26, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 San Marino Apr 1, 1999 Oct 27, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 San Vicente y las Granadinas Sep 1, 2003 Mar 31, 2003 [1] Apr 30, 1998 Santa Kitts y Nevis Jul 1, 1999 Ene 19, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Santa Lucía Jun 1, 1999 Dic 2, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Santo Tomé y Príncipe Oct 1, 1999 Apr 13, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Senegal Mar 1, 2004 Sep 18, 2003 [2] - Serbia Mar 1, 1999 Jul 23, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Seychelles Mar 1, 1999 Sep 24, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Sierra Leona Dic 1, 2000 Jun 2, 2000 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Somalia Jul 9, 2011 Nov 11, 2011 [4] - Sudáfrica Dic 1, 2000 Jun 8, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Sudán Feb 1, 2002 Ago 1, 2001 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Sudán del Sur Mar 1, 1999 Apr 15, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Suecia Nov 1, 2002 May 23, 2002 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Suiza Jun 1, 1999 Dic 22, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Suriname Apr 1, 2004 Oct 13, 2003 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Tailandia Apr 1, 2000 Oct 12, 1999 [2] - Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Mar 1, 1999 Mar 24, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Tayikistán May 1, 1999 Nov 30, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Timor-Leste May 1, 2001 Nov 13, 2000 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Togo May 1, 1999 Nov 27, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Trinidad y Tabago Nov 1, 2003 May 7, 2003 [2] - Turkmenistán Sep 1, 2000 Mar 9, 2000 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Turquía Mar 1, 1999 Ene 19, 1998 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Tuvalu Sep 15, 2006 Mar 15, 2006 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Túnez Mar 1, 1999 Apr 27, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Ucrania Mar 1, 2004 Sep 25, 2003 [2] - Uganda Ene 1, 2000 Jul 9, 1999 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Uruguay Ago 1, 1999 Feb 25, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Vanuatu Jun 27, 2006 Dic 27, 2005 [1] Feb 24, 1999 Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Dic 1, 2001 Jun 7, 2001 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Yemen Mar 1, 2006 Sep 16, 2005 [1] Dic 4, 1997 Zambia Oct 1, 1999 Apr 14, 1999 [1] Dic 3, 1997 Zimbabwe Mar 1, 1999 Sep 1, 1998 [1] Dic 4, 1997 * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in