Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres

Tipo de documento: Multilateral
Campo de aplicación: Mundial
Fecha: Mar 3, 1973
Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000483)

Título abreviado: CITES
Título (Inglés): Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Título (Francés): Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction
Título (Otro): Übereinkommen über den internationalen Handel mit gefährdeten Arten freilebender Tiere und Pflanzen
Lugar de adopción: Washington
Depositario: Suiza
Idioma: Chino, Inglés, Francés, Ruso, Español
Entrada en vigor: Jul 1, 1975
Materia: Especies silvestres y ecosistemas
Palabra clave: Biodiversidad Certificación Ordenación/conservación Infracciones/sanciones Comercio internacional Flora silvestre Acuerdo internacional-texto Especies de plantas protegidas Fauna silvestre Comercio de especies Inventarios Productos silvestres Autorización/permiso Especies animales protegidas Especies en peligro

Resumen

Objective: To protect certain endangered species from over-exploitation by means of a system of import/export permits.

Summary of provisions: This Convention covers animals and plants whether dead or alive, and any recognisable parts or derivatives thereof (art. 1). Appendix I covers endangered species, trade in which is to be tightly controlled; appendix II covers species that may become endangered unless trade is regulated; appendix III covers species that any Party wishes to regulate and requires international cooperation to control trade while appendix IV contains model permits. Permits are required for species listed in appendices I and II stating that export/import will not be detrimental to the survival of the species (arts. 3 and 4).

(Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005, based on UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 1996)

Comentario

Regulates international trade in wild animals and plants and readily recognizable parts or derivatives thereof; lists species which are subject to such trade controls in three appendices; provides that Appendix I shall include all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade; provides that Appendix II shall include all species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens thereof is subject to strict regulations, as well as species that are similar in appearance to these species; provides that Appendix III shall include the species which have been identified by individual Parties as requiring the cooperation of other Parties for the purpose of controlling their trade; requires the grant and presentation of import and export permits for trade in Appendix I specimens; requires the grant and presentation of export permits for the trade in Appendix II and III specimens; lays down conditions for the grant of such permits; provides for exemptions from the Convention requirements in some limited cases; requires Parties to prohibit trade in specimens in violation of the Convention; lays down rules relating to the disposal of confiscated specimens; requires Parties to designate one or more scientific authorities to advise on the issue of permits and one or more management authorities to grant permits and certificates; also establishes a Conference of the Parties and a Secretariat.

Texto completo

Inglés Francés Español

Página web

www.eda.admin.ch
www.cites.org

Curso por Internet

Introductory Course to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

País/Territorio/Participante

Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa

Países	Entrada en vigor	Ratification *	Fecha de firma simple
Afganistán	Ene 28, 1986	Oct 30, 1985 [2]	-
Albania	Sep 25, 2003	Jun 27, 2003 [2]	-
Alemania	Jun 20, 1976	Mar 22, 1976 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Angola	Dic 31, 2013	Oct 2, 2013 [2]	-
Antigua y Barbuda	Oct 6, 1997	Jul 8, 1997 [2]	-
Arabia Saudita	Jun 10, 1996	Mar 12, 1996 [2]	-
Argelia	Feb 21, 1984	Nov 23, 1983 [2]	-
Argentina	Apr 8, 1981	Ene 8, 1981 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Armenia	Ene 21, 2009	Oct 23, 2008 [2]	-
Australia	Oct 27, 1976	Jul 29, 1976 [1]	Sep 21, 1973
Austria	Apr 27, 1982	Ene 27, 1982 [2]	-
Azerbaiyán	Feb 21, 1999	Nov 23, 1998 [2]	-
Bahamas	Sep 18, 1979	Jun 20, 1979 [2]	-
Bahrein	Nov 17, 2012	Ago 19, 2012 [2]	-
Bangladesh	Feb 18, 1982	Nov 20, 1981 [1]	Ago 7, 1973
Barbados	Mar 9, 1993	Dic 9, 1992 [2]	-
Belarús	Nov 8, 1995	Ago 10, 1995 [2]	-
Belice	Sep 21, 1981	Ago 19, 1986 [4]	-
Benin	May 28, 1984	Feb 28, 1984 [2]	-
Bhután	Nov 13, 2002	Ago 15, 2002 [2]	-
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)	Oct 4, 1979	Jul 6, 1979 [1]	Dic 23, 1974
Bosnia y Herzegovina	Apr 21, 2009	Ene 21, 2009 [2]	-
Botswana	Feb 12, 1978	Nov 14, 1977 [2]	-
Brasil	Nov 4, 1975	Ago 6, 1975 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Brunei Darussalam	Ago 2, 1990	May 4, 1990 [2]	-
Bulgaria	Apr 16, 1991	Ene 16, 1991 [2]	-
Burkina Faso	Ene 11, 1990	Oct 13, 1989 [2]	-
Burundi	Nov 6, 1988	Ago 8, 1988 [2]	-
Bélgica	Ene 1, 1984	Oct 3, 1983 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Cabo Verde	Nov 8, 2005	Ago 10, 2005 [2]	-
Camboya	Oct 2, 1997	Jul 4, 1997 [1]	Dic 7, 1973
Camerún	Sep 3, 1981	Jun 5, 1981 [2]	-
Canadá	Jul 9, 1975	Apr 10, 1975 [1]	Jul 2, 1974
Chad	May 3, 1989	Feb 2, 1989 [2]	-
Chile	Jul 1, 1975	Feb 14, 1975 [1]	Sep 16, 1974
China	Apr 8, 1981	Ene 8, 1981 [2]	-
Chipre	Jul 1, 1975	Oct 18, 1974 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Colombia	Nov 29, 1981	Ago 31, 1981 [1]	Jun 4, 1973
Comoras	Feb 21, 1995	Nov 23, 1994 [2]	-
Congo	May 1, 1983	Ene 31, 1983 [2]	-
Congo, Rep. Dem. del	Oct 18, 1976	Jul 20, 1976 [2]	-
Corea, República de	Oct 7, 1993	Jul 9, 1993 [2]	-
Costa Rica	Sep 28, 1975	Jun 30, 1975 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Croacia	Jun 12, 2000	Mar 14, 2000 [2]	-
Cuba	Jul 19, 1990	Apr 20, 1990 [2]	-
Côte d'Ivoire	Feb 19, 1995	Nov 21, 1994 [2]	-
Dinamarca	Oct 24, 1977	Jul 26, 1977 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Djibouti	May 7, 1992	Feb 7, 1992 [2]	-
Dominica	Nov 2, 1995	Ago 4, 1995 [2]	-
Ecuador	Jul 1, 1975	Feb 11, 1975 [1]	Dic 12, 1974
Egipto	Apr 4, 1978	Ene 4, 1978 [2]	Jun 7, 1974
El Salvador	Jul 29, 1987	Apr 30, 1987 [2]	-
Emiratos Árabes Unidos	May 9, 1990	Feb 8, 1990 [2]	-
Eritrea	Ene 22, 1995	Oct 24, 1994 [2]	-
Eslovaquia	Ene 1, 1993	Mar 2, 1993 [4]	-
Eslovenia	Apr 23, 2000	Ene 24, 2000 [2]	-
España	Ago 28, 1986	May 30, 1986 [2]	-
Estados Unidos de América	Jul 1, 1975	Ene 14, 1974 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Estonia	Oct 20, 1992	Jul 22, 1992 [2]	-
Eswatini	May 27, 1997	Feb 26, 1997 [2]	-
Etiopía	Jul 4, 1989	Apr 5, 1989 [2]	-
Federación de Russia	Dic 8, 1976	Sep 9, 1976 [1]	Mar 29, 1974
Fiji	Dic 29, 1997	Sep 30, 1997 [2]	-
Filipinas	Nov 16, 1981	Ago 18, 1981 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Finlandia	Ago 8, 1976	May 10, 1976 [2]	-
Francia	Ago 9, 1978	May 11, 1978 [3]	Mar 3, 1973
Gabón	May 14, 1989	Feb 13, 1989 [2]	-
Gambia	Nov 24, 1977	Ago 26, 1977 [2]	-
Georgia	Dic 12, 1996	Sep 13, 1996 [2]	-
Ghana	Feb 12, 1976	Nov 14, 1975 [1]	Dic 16, 1974
Granada	Nov 28, 1999	Ago 30, 1999 [2]	-
Grecia	Ene 6, 1993	Oct 8, 1992 [2]	-
Guatemala	Feb 5, 1980	Nov 7, 1979 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Guinea	Dic 20, 1981	Sep 21, 1981 [2]	-
Guinea Ecuatorial	Jun 8, 1992	Mar 10, 1992 [2]	-
Guinea-Bissau	Ago 14, 1990	May 16, 1990 [2]	-
Guyana	Ago 25, 1977	May 25, 1977 [2]	May 27, 1977
Honduras	Jun 13, 1985	Mar 15, 1985 [2]	-
Hungría	Ago 27, 1985	May 29, 1985 [2]	-
India	Oct 18, 1976	Jul 20, 1976 [1]	Jul 9, 1974
Indonesia	Mar 28, 1979	Dic 28, 1978 [2]	-
Iraq	May 6, 2014	Feb 5, 2014 [2]	-
Irlanda	Apr 8, 2002	Ene 8, 2002 [1]	Nov 1, 1974
Irán, República Islámica del	Nov 1, 1976	Ago 3, 1976 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Islandia	Apr 2, 2000	Ene 3, 2000 [2]	-
Islas Salomón	Jun 24, 2007	Mar 26, 2007 [2]	-
Israel	Mar 17, 1980	Dic 18, 1979 [1]	-
Italia	Dic 31, 1979	Oct 2, 1979 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Jamaica	Jul 22, 1997	Apr 23, 1997 [2]	-
Japón	Nov 4, 1980	Ago 6, 1980 [3]	Apr 30, 1973
Jordania	Mar 14, 1979	Dic 14, 1978 [2]	-
Kazajstán	Apr 19, 2000	Ene 20, 2000 [2]	-
Kenya	Mar 13, 1979	Dic 13, 1978 [1]	Apr 30, 1973
Kirguistán	Sep 2, 2007	Jun 4, 2007 [2]	-
Kuwait	Nov 10, 2002	Ago 12, 2002 [1]	Apr 9, 1973
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular	May 30, 2004	Mar 1, 2004 [2]	-
Lesotho	Dic 30, 2003	Oct 1, 2003 [1]	Jul 17, 1974
Letonia	May 12, 1997	Feb 11, 1997 [2]	-
Liberia	Jun 9, 1981	Mar 11, 1981 [2]	-
Libia	Apr 28, 2003	Ene 28, 2003 [2]	-
Liechtenstein	Feb 28, 1980	Nov 30, 1979 [2]	-
Lituania	Mar 9, 2002	Dic 10, 2001 [2]	-
Luxemburgo	Mar 12, 1984	Dic 13, 1983 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Líbano	May 26, 2013	Feb 25, 2013 [2]	-
Macedonia del Norte	Oct 2, 2000	Jul 4, 2000 [2]	-
Madagascar	Nov 18, 1975	Ago 20, 1975 [1]	Apr 4, 1973
Malasia	Ene 18, 1978	Oct 20, 1977 [2]	-
Malawi	May 6, 1982	Feb 5, 1982 [2]	-
Maldivas	Mar 12, 2013	Dic 12, 2012 [2]	-
Malta	Jul 16, 1989	Apr 17, 1989 [2]	-
Malí	Oct 16, 1994	Jul 18, 1994 [2]	-
Marruecos	Ene 14, 1976	Oct 16, 1975 [1]	Mar 9, 1973
Mauricio	Jul 27, 1975	Apr 28, 1975 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Mauritania	Jun 11, 1998	Mar 13, 1998 [2]	-
Moldova, República de	Jun 27, 2001	Mar 29, 2001 [2]	-
Mongolia	Apr 4, 1996	Ene 5, 1996 [2]	-
Montenegro	Jun 3, 2006	Mar 26, 2007 [4]	-
Mozambique	Jun 23, 1981	Mar 25, 1981 [2]	-
Myanmar	Sep 11, 1997	Jun 13, 1997 [2]	-
México	Sep 30, 1991	Jul 2, 1991 [2]	-
Mónaco	Jul 18, 1978	Apr 19, 1978 [2]	-
Namibia	Mar 18, 1991	Dic 18, 1990 [2]	-
Nepal	Sep 16, 1975	Jun 18, 1975 [2]	-
Nicaragua	Nov 4, 1977	Ago 6, 1977 [2]	-
Niger	Dic 7, 1975	Sep 8, 1975 [1]	Mar 5, 1973
Nigeria	Jul 1, 1975	May 9, 1974 [1]	Feb 11, 1974
Noruega	Oct 25, 1976	Jul 27, 1976 [1]	Dic 23, 1974
Nueva Zelandia	Ago 8, 1989	May 10, 1989 [2]	-
Omán	Jun 17, 2008	Mar 19, 2008 [2]	-
Pakistán	Jul 19, 1976	Apr 20, 1976 [2]	-
Palau	Jul 15, 2004	Apr 16, 2004 [2]	-
Panamá	Nov 15, 1978	Ago 17, 1978 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Papua Nueva Guinea	Mar 11, 1976	Dic 12, 1975 [2]	-
Paraguay	Feb 13, 1977	Nov 15, 1976 [1]	Apr 30, 1973
Países Bajos	Jul 18, 1984	Apr 19, 1984 [1]	Dic 30, 1974
Perú	Sep 25, 1975	Jun 27, 1975 [1]	Dic 30, 1974
Polonia	Mar 12, 1990	Dic 12, 1989 [1]	Oct 8, 1973
Portugal	Mar 11, 1981	Dic 11, 1980 [1]	Dic 6, 1974
Qatar	Ago 6, 2001	May 8, 2001 [2]	-
Reino Unido	Oct 31, 1976	Ago 2, 1976 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
República Centroafricana	Nov 25, 1980	Ago 27, 1980 [2]	-
República Checa	Ene 1, 1993	Apr 14, 1993 [4]	-
República Dominicana	Mar 17, 1987	Dic 17, 1986 [2]	-
República Árabe Siria	Jul 29, 2003	Apr 30, 2003 [2]	-
Rumania	Nov 16, 1994	Ago 18, 1994 [2]	-
Rwanda	Ene 18, 1981	Oct 20, 1980 [2]	-
Samoa	Feb 7, 2005	Nov 9, 2004 [2]	-
San Marino	Oct 20, 2005	Jul 22, 2005 [3]	-
San Vicente y las Granadinas	Feb 28, 1989	Nov 30, 1988 [2]	-
Santa Kitts y Nevis	May 15, 1994	Feb 14, 1994 [2]	-
Santa Lucía	Mar 15, 1983	Dic 15, 1982 [2]	-
Santo Tomé y Príncipe	Nov 7, 2001	Ago 9, 2001 [2]	-
Senegal	Nov 3, 1977	Ago 5, 1977 [2]	-
Serbia	May 28, 2002	Feb 27, 2002 [2]	-
Seychelles	May 9, 1977	Feb 8, 1977 [2]	-
Sierra Leona	Ene 26, 1995	Oct 28, 1994 [2]	-
Singapur	Feb 28, 1987	Nov 30, 1986 [2]	-
Somalia	Mar 2, 1986	Dic 2, 1985 [2]	-
Sri Lanka	Ago 2, 1979	May 4, 1979 [2]	-
Sudáfrica	Oct 13, 1975	Jul 15, 1975 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Sudán	Ene 24, 1983	Oct 26, 1982 [1]	Apr 27, 1973
Suecia	Jul 1, 1975	Ago 20, 1974 [1]	Apr 3, 1973
Suiza	Jul 1, 1975	Jul 9, 1974 [1]	Apr 2, 1973
Suriname	Feb 15, 1981	Nov 17, 1980 [2]	-
Tailandia	Apr 21, 1983	Ene 21, 1983 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de	Feb 27, 1980	Nov 29, 1979 [1]	Apr 30, 1973
Tayikistán	Mar 30, 2016	Dic 31, 2015 [2]	-
Togo	Ene 21, 1979	Oct 23, 1978 [1]	Mar 7, 1973
Tonga	Oct 20, 2016	Jul 22, 2016 [2]	-
Trinidad y Tabago	Apr 18, 1984	Ene 19, 1984 [2]	-
Turquía	Dic 22, 1996	Sep 23, 1996 [2]	-
Túnez	Jul 1, 1975	Jul 10, 1974 [1]	Mar 21, 1973
Ucrania	Mar 29, 2000	Dic 30, 1999 [2]	-
Uganda	Oct 16, 1991	Jul 18, 1991 [2]	-
Unión Europea	Jul 8, 2015	Apr 9, 2015 [2]	-
Uruguay	Jul 1, 1975	Apr 2, 1975 [1]	Ene 9, 1974
Uzbekistán	Oct 8, 1997	Jul 10, 1997 [2]	-
Vanuatu	Oct 15, 1989	Jul 17, 1989 [2]	-
Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de	Ene 22, 1978	Oct 24, 1977 [1]	Mar 3, 1973
Viet Nam	Apr 20, 1994	Ene 20, 1994 [2]	-
Yemen	Ago 3, 1997	May 5, 1997 [2]	-
Zambia	Feb 22, 1981	Nov 24, 1980 [2]	-
Zimbabwe	Ago 17, 1981	May 19, 1981 [2]	-

* [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva

Referencias - Tratados

Enmendado porr: Amendment to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Art.XI)

Tratado | Multilateral | Bonn | Jun 22, 1979

Palabra clave: Organización internacional, Protecíon de las especies, Solución de controversias, Comercio internacional, Flora silvestre, Productos silvestres, Infracciones/sanciones, Relaciones internacionales/cooperación, Especies de plantas protegidas, Inventarios, Comercio de especies, Ordenación/conservación, Fauna silvestre, Especies animales protegidas, Biodiversidad, Autorización/permiso, Especies en peligro, Certificación, Institución

Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001033); Amendment to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Art. XXI)

Tratado | Multilateral | Gaborone | Apr 30, 1983

Palabra clave: Organización internacional, Protecíon de las especies, Solución de controversias, Comercio internacional, Flora silvestre, Productos silvestres, Infracciones/sanciones, Relaciones internacionales/cooperación, Especies de plantas protegidas, Inventarios, Comercio de especies, Ordenación/conservación, Fauna silvestre, Especies animales protegidas, Biodiversidad, Autorización/permiso, Especies en peligro, Certificación, Institución

Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001098)

Citada por: Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region

Tratado | Multilateral | Kingston | Ene 18, 1990

Palabra clave: Conservación del ecosistema, Biodiversidad, Navegación, Caza/captura, Participación pública, Fauna silvestre, Productos silvestres, EIA, Especies exóticas, Zona protegida, Comercio de especies, Exploración, Especies en peligro, Monitoreo, Flora silvestre, Política/planificación, Acuerdo internacional-texto, Armas de caza/métodos de caza, Educación, Protección del hábitat, Aparejos de pesca/métodos de pesca, Recopilación de datos/informes, Planificación ambiental, Contaminación marina, Áreas marinas protegidas, Eliminación de desechos, Área marina, Relaciones internacionales/cooperación

Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001040); Acuerdo por el que se Establece la Organización Internacional para el Desarrollo de la Pesca en Europa Oriental y Central

Tratado | Multilateral | Copenhagen | May 23, 2000

Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001383); Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for the West African Populations of the African Elephant

Tratado | Multilateral | Nov 22, 2005

Palabra clave: Monitoreo, Investigación, Mamíferos, Biodiversidad, Fauna silvestre, Protección del hábitat, Protecíon de las especies, Especies en peligro, Incremento del stock/repoblación, Especies migratorias, Ordenación/conservación, Acuerdo internacional-texto, Política/planificación, Especies animales protegidas, Recopilación de datos/informes

Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-144933); Protocol Agreement on the Conservation of Common Natural Resources

Tratado | Multilateral | Khartoum | Ene 24, 1982

Palabra clave: Flora silvestre, Protección del hábitat, Relaciones internacionales/cooperación, Fauna silvestre, Incremento del stock/repoblación, Comercio de especies, Certificación, Caza/captura, Protecíon de las especies

Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000772); Acuerdo de Lusaka sobre operaciones conjuntas de represión del comercio ilícito de fauna y flora silvestres

Tratado | Multilateral | Lusaka | Sep 8, 1994

Palabra clave: Relaciones internacionales/cooperación, Ordenación/conservación, Comercio internacional, Implementación nacional/transposición, Flora silvestre, Fauna silvestre, Productos silvestres, Acuerdo internacional-texto, Recopilación de datos/informes, Comercio de especies

Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-001197)

Otras referencias

Decisiones de los tratados: 467 decisiones relacionada con este tratado Ver las decisiones

Doctrina: 454 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura

Jurisprudencia: 3 jurisprudencia relacionada con este tratado Ver la jurisprudencia

País/Territorio/Participante

Referencias - Tratados

Amendment to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Art.XI)

Amendment to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Art. XXI)

Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region

Acuerdo por el que se Establece la Organización Internacional para el Desarrollo de la Pesca en Europa Oriental y Central

Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for the West African Populations of the African Elephant

Protocol Agreement on the Conservation of Common Natural Resources

Acuerdo de Lusaka sobre operaciones conjuntas de represión del comercio ilícito de fauna y flora silvestres

Otras referencias