Convention on International Liability for Damage caused by Space Objects (London Version) Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Mar 29, 1972 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-000417) Título (Francés) Convention sur la responsabilité internationale pour les dommages causés par des objets spatiaux (London Version) Título (Otro) Übereinkommen über die völkerrechtliche Haftung für Schäden durch Weltraumgegenstände (London Version) Lugar de adopción London; Moscow; Washington D.C. Depositario Federación de Russia, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos de América Idioma Chino, Inglés, Francés, Ruso, Español Entrada en vigor Sep 1, 1972 Materia Aire y atmósfera Palabra clave Responsabilidad/indemnización Solución de controversias Valoración del daño/recurso Espacio exterior Resumen Objective: To elaborate effective international rules and procedures concerning liability for damage caused by space objects and to ensure the prompt payment of a full and equitable measure of compensation to victims of such damage. Summary of provisions: The term 'damage' is defined in Article I. Inter alia, launching States agree to be absolutely liable to pay compensation for damage caused by their space object on the surface of the earth (art. II). Compensation is to be determined in accordance to international law and principles of justice and equity to provide reparation that will restore the person, natural or juridical, State or international organisation to the situation which would have existed if the damage had not occurred (art XII). If the damage caused by a space object presents a large-scale danger to human life or seriously interferes with the living conditions of the population or the functioning of the vital centres, Parties undertake to examine the possibility of rendering rapid assistance to the State that has suffered the damage (art XXI). Institutional mechanisms: If no settlement to a claim is arrived at through diplomatic negotiations, the Parties concerned undertake to establish a Claims Commission (art. XIV) (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005) Texto completo Inglés Francés Español Página web www.oosa.unvienna.org treaties.fco.gov.uk País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple Alemania Dic 18, 1975 Dic 18, 1975 [2] - Antigua y Barbuda Nov 1, 1987 Ene 26, 1989 [4] - Argelia - - Apr 20, 1972 Argentina Nov 14, 1986 Nov 14, 1986 [1] Apr 5, 1972 Australia Ene 20, 1975 Ene 20, 1975 [2] - Austria Ene 10, 1980 Ene 10, 1980 [1] May 30, 1972 Brasil Mar 9, 1973 Mar 9, 1973 [1] Jul 13, 1972 Bulgaria Sep 1, 1972 May 16, 1972 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Bélgica Ago 13, 1976 Ago 13, 1976 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Canadá Feb 20, 1975 Feb 20, 1975 [2] - Checoslovaquia Sep 9, 1976 Sep 9, 1976 [1] Mar 29, 1972 China Dic 20, 1988 Dic 20, 1988 [2] - Chipre May 15, 1973 May 15, 1973 [1] Apr 28, 1972 Colombia Jul 2, 2014 Jul 2, 2014 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Corea, República de - - Mar 29, 1972 Dinamarca Apr 1, 1977 Apr 1, 1977 [1] Apr 19, 1972 Egipto - - Jun 6, 1972 El Salvador Jul 11, 2016 Jul 11, 2016 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Eslovaquia Ene 1, 1993 Apr 7, 2006 [4] - Eslovenia May 27, 1992 May 27, 1992 [4] - Estados Unidos de América Oct 9, 1973 Oct 9, 1973 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Fiji May 4, 1973 May 4, 1973 [2] - Finlandia Feb 1, 1977 Feb 1, 1977 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Francia Dic 31, 1975 Dic 31, 1975 [2] - Gabón Feb 5, 1982 Feb 5, 1982 [2] - Gambia - - Ago 8, 1972 Grecia May 4, 1977 May 4, 1977 [1] - Hungría Dic 27, 1972 Dic 27, 1972 [1] Mar 29, 1972 India Jul 9, 1979 Jul 9, 1979 [2] - Indonesia May 9, 1996 May 9, 1996 [2] - Irlanda Sep 1, 1972 Jun 29, 1972 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Irán, República Islámica del Feb 21, 1974 Feb 21, 1974 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Islandia - - Mar 29, 1972 Israel Jun 23, 1977 Jun 23, 1977 [2] - Italia Feb 22, 1983 Feb 22, 1983 [1] Apr 14, 1972 Japón Jun 20, 1983 Jun 20, 1983 [2] - Kuwait Oct 30, 1972 Oct 30, 1972 [1] Jun 20, 1972 Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Apr 25, 1973 Apr 25, 1973 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Libia Apr 20, 2010 Apr 20, 2010 [2] - Liechtenstein Ene 9, 1980 Ene 9, 1980 [2] - Luxemburgo Oct 18, 1983 Oct 18, 1983 [1] Apr 27, 1972 Líbano May 23, 2006 May 23, 2006 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Malta Ene 13, 1978 Ene 13, 1978 [2] - Marruecos - - Apr 4, 1972 Mongolia Sep 14, 1972 Sep 14, 1972 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Montenegro Jun 3, 2006 Dic 12, 2006 [4] - México Apr 8, 1974 Apr 8, 1974 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Nepal - - Mar 29, 1972 Nicaragua - - Apr 11, 1972 Nigeria Dic 21, 2005 Dic 21, 2005 [2] - Noruega - - Mar 29, 1972 Nueva Zelandia Oct 30, 1974 Oct 30, 1974 [1] Jun 19, 1972 Omán - - Jun 23, 1972 Pakistán Apr 10, 1973 Apr 10, 1973 [1] Jul 6, 1972 Panamá - - Mar 29, 1972 Papua Nueva Guinea Oct 27, 1980 Oct 27, 1980 [4] - Países Bajos Feb 17, 1981 Feb 17, 1981 [2] - Polonia Ene 25, 1973 Ene 25, 1973 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Qatar Ene 11, 1974 Ene 11, 1974 [2] - Reino Unido Oct 9, 1973 Oct 9, 1973 [1] Mar 29, 1972 República Checa Ene 1, 1993 Sep 29, 1993 [4] - Rumania Mar 18, 1980 Mar 18, 1980 [1] Mar 29, 1972 San Vicente y las Granadinas May 13, 1999 May 13, 1999 [2] - Seychelles Ene 5, 1978 Ene 5, 1978 [2] - Singapur Ago 19, 1975 Ago 19, 1975 [1] Jul 19, 1972 Sri Lanka May 3, 1973 May 3, 1973 [2] - Sudáfrica Dic 14, 2011 Dic 14, 2011 [1] - Suecia Jun 15, 1976 Jun 15, 1976 [2] - Suiza Ene 22, 1974 Ene 22, 1974 [1] Mar 29, 1972 Turquía Feb 15, 2007 Feb 15, 2007 [2] - Túnez Jun 6, 1973 Jun 6, 1973 [1] Apr 6, 1972 Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Ago 1, 1978 Ago 1, 1978 [1] - Yugoslavia Oct 20, 1975 Oct 20, 1975 [2] - Zambia Ago 28, 1973 Ago 28, 1973 [2] - antigua URSS/Unión Soviética Oct 9, 1973 Oct 9, 1973 [1] Mar 29, 1972 * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Cita Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies (London Version) Tratado | Multilateral | London; Moscow; Washington D.C. | Ene 27, 1967 Palabra clave: Investigación, Relaciones internacionales/cooperación, Exploración, Actividades militares, Espacio exterior Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000413) Otras referencias Doctrina 6 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura