Enmienda al Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tipo de documento Multilateral Campo de aplicación Mundial Fecha Jun 29, 1990 Fuente IUCN (ID: TRE-001102) Título (Inglés) Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Título (Francés) Amendement au Protocole de Montréal relatif à des substances qui appauvrissent la couche d'ozone Título (Otro) Änderung des Protokolls über Stoffe, die zu einem Abbau der Ozonschicht führen Lugar de adopción London Depositario NU Naciones Unidas Idioma Inglés, Francés, Árabe, Chino, Ruso, Español Entrada en vigor Ago 10, 1992 Materia Aire y atmósfera, Desechos y sustancias peligrosas Palabra clave Capa de ozono Área geográphica Ártico Resumen Objective: To strengthen the control procedures under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (1987), to extend the coverage of the Protocol to new substances and establish financial mechanisms for the Protocol. Summary of provisions: The Parties agree to amend the Protocol to phase out the production of fully halogenated CFCs and Carbon tetrachloride by the year 2000. Methyl Chroloform is to be phased out by the year 2005. Between 1990 and 2005, Parties agree to gradually reduce and finally phase out the controlled substances. The Amendment provides for tighter provisions on reporting of data, trade with non- parties to the Protocol, and the special position of developing countries and transfer of technology. Institutional mechanisms: A financial mechanism is established including a Multilateral Fund and a Clearing-house function, for the implementation of the Protocol. Policy guidance for the financial mechanism if provided by an Executive Committee established for the purpose. (Source: IUCN ELC, 08.2005, based on UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 1996) Texto completo Inglés Francés Español Página web ozone.unep.org treaties.un.org País/Territorio/Participante Vista ampliada Mostrar el mapa Países Entrada en vigor Ratification * Afganistán Sep 15, 2004 Jun 17, 2004 [2] Albania Ago 23, 2006 May 25, 2006 [2] Alemania Ago 10, 1992 Dic 27, 1991 [2] Andorra Apr 26, 2009 Ene 26, 2009 [2] Angola Sep 19, 2011 Jun 21, 2011 [2] Antigua y Barbuda May 24, 1993 Feb 23, 1993 [2] Arabia Saudita May 30, 1993 Mar 1, 1993 [2] Argelia Ene 18, 1993 Oct 20, 1992 [2] Argentina Mar 4, 1993 Dic 4, 1992 [2] Armenia Feb 24, 2004 Nov 26, 2003 [2] Australia Nov 9, 1992 Ago 11, 1992 [3] Austria Mar 11, 1992 Dic 11, 1992 [1] Azerbaiyán Sep 12, 1996 Jun 12, 1996 [2] Bahamas Ago 2, 1993 May 4, 1993 [3] Bahrein Mar 23, 1993 Dic 23, 1992 [3] Bangladesh Jun 16, 1994 Mar 18, 1994 [1] Barbados Oct 18, 1994 Jul 20, 1994 [3] Belarús Sep 10, 1996 Jun 10, 1996 [1] Belice Apr 9, 1998 Ene 9, 1998 [2] Benin Sep 19, 2000 Jun 21, 2000 [1] Bhután Nov 21, 2004 Ago 23, 2004 [2] Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Ene 1, 1995 Oct 3, 1994 [2] Bosnia y Herzegovina Nov 9, 2003 Ago 11, 2003 [2] Botswana Ago 11, 1997 May 13, 1997 [2] Brasil Dic 30, 1992 Oct 1, 1992 [3] Brunei Darussalam Jun 1, 2009 Mar 3, 2009 [2] Bulgaria Jul 28, 1999 Apr 28, 1999 [1] Burkina Faso Sep 8, 1994 Jun 10, 1994 [1] Burundi Ene 16, 2002 Oct 18, 2001 [3] Bélgica Ene 3, 1994 Oct 5, 1993 [1] Cabo Verde Oct 29, 2001 Jul 31, 2001 [2] Camboya May 1, 2007 Ene 31, 2007 [2] Camerún Sep 6, 1992 Jun 8, 1992 [3] Canadá Ago 10, 1992 Jul 5, 1990 [3] Chad Ago 28, 2001 May 30, 2001 [1] Chile Ago 10, 1992 Apr 9, 1992 [3] China Ago 10, 1992 Jun 14, 1991 [2] Chipre Ene 9, 1995 Oct 11, 1994 [3] Colombia Mar 6, 1994 Dic 6, 1993 [2] Comoras Ene 29, 1995 Oct 31, 1994 [2] Congo Feb 14, 1995 Nov 16, 1994 [1] Congo, Rep. Dem. del Feb 28, 1995 Nov 30, 1994 [2] Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de Sep 15, 1999 Jun 17, 1999 [2] Corea, República de Mar 10, 1993 Dic 10, 1992 [2] Costa Rica Feb 9, 1999 Nov 11, 1998 [1] Croacia Ene 13, 1994 Oct 15, 1993 [1] Cuba Ene 19, 1999 Oct 19, 1998 [1] Côte d'Ivoire Ago 16, 1994 May 18, 1994 [1] Dinamarca Ago 10, 1992 Dic 20, 1991 [3] Djibouti Oct 28, 1999 Jul 30, 1999 [2] Dominica Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] Ecuador May 24, 1993 Feb 23, 1993 [1] Egipto Apr 13, 1993 Ene 13, 1993 [1] El Salvador Mar 8, 2001 Dic 8, 2000 [2] Emiratos Árabes Unidos May 16, 2005 Feb 16, 2005 [2] Eritrea Oct 5, 2005 Jul 5, 2005 [2] Eslovaquia Jul 14, 1994 Apr 15, 1994 [3] Eslovenia Mar 8, 1993 Dic 8, 1992 [3] España Ago 17, 1992 May 19, 1992 [3] Estados Unidos de América Ago 10, 1992 Dic 18, 1991 [1] Estonia Jul 12, 1999 Apr 12, 1999 [1] Eswatini Mar 15, 2006 Dic 16, 2005 [2] Etiopía Feb 25, 2010 Nov 25, 2009 [1] Federación de Russia Ago 10, 1992 Ene 13, 1992 [3] Fiji Mar 9, 1995 Dic 9, 1994 [3] Filipinas Nov 7, 1993 Ago 9, 1993 [1] Finlandia Ago 10, 1992 Dic 20, 1991 [3] Francia Ago 10, 1992 Feb 12, 1992 [2] Gabón Mar 4, 2001 Dic 4, 2000 [2] Gambia Jun 11, 1995 Mar 13, 1995 [1] Georgia Oct 10, 2000 Jul 12, 2000 [2] Ghana Oct 22, 1992 Jul 24, 1992 [1] Granada Mar 7, 1994 Dic 7, 1993 [2] Grecia Ago 9, 1993 May 11, 1993 [1] Guatemala Apr 21, 2002 Ene 21, 2002 [2] Guinea Sep 23, 1992 Jun 25, 1992 [2] Guinea Ecuatorial Oct 9, 2007 Jul 11, 2007 [2] Guinea-Bissau Feb 10, 2003 Nov 12, 2002 [2] Guyana Oct 21, 1999 Jul 23, 1999 [3] Haití Jun 27, 2000 Mar 29, 2000 [2] Holy See Ago 3, 2008 May 5, 2008 [2] Honduras Apr 24, 2002 Ene 24, 2002 [1] Hungría Feb 7, 1994 Nov 9, 1993 [3] India Sep 17, 1992 Jun 19, 1992 [2] Indonesia Sep 24, 1992 Jun 26, 1992 [1] Iraq Sep 25, 2008 Jun 25, 2008 [2] Irlanda Ago 10, 1992 Dic 20, 1991 [3] Irán, República Islámica del Nov 2, 1997 Ago 4, 1997 [3] Islandia Sep 14, 1993 Jun 16, 1993 [3] Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Mar 23, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] Islas Marshall Jun 9, 1993 Mar 11, 1993 [2] Islas Salomón Nov 15, 1999 Ago 17, 1999 [2] Israel Sep 28, 1992 Jun 30, 1992 [1] Italia Ago 10, 1992 Feb 21, 1992 [3] Jamaica Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] Japón Ago 10, 1992 Sep 4, 1991 [3] Jordania Feb 10, 1994 Nov 12, 1993 [1] Kazajstán Oct 24, 2001 Jul 26, 2001 [2] Kenya Dic 26, 1994 Sep 27, 1994 [1] Kirguistán Ago 11, 2003 May 13, 2003 [1] Kiribati Nov 7, 2004 Ago 9, 2004 [2] Kuwait Oct 20, 1994 Jul 22, 1994 [2] Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Sep 26, 2006 Jun 28, 2006 [2] Lesotho Jul 15, 2010 Apr 15, 2010 [2] Letonia Ene 31, 1999 Nov 2, 1998 [2] Liberia Apr 14, 1996 Ene 15, 1996 [2] Libia Oct 10, 2001 Jul 12, 2001 [1] Liechtenstein Jun 22, 1994 Mar 24, 1994 [1] Lituania May 3, 1998 Feb 3, 1998 [1] Luxemburgo Ago 18, 1992 May 20, 1992 [1] Líbano Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] Macedonia del Norte Feb 7, 1999 Nov 9, 1998 [1] Madagascar Apr 16, 2002 Ene 16, 2002 [2] Malasia Sep 14, 1993 Jun 16, 1993 [2] Malawi May 9, 1994 Feb 8, 1994 [3] Maldivas Ago 10, 1990 Jul 31, 1991 [1] Malta May 5, 1994 Feb 4, 1994 [3] Malí Ene 26, 1995 Oct 28, 1994 [2] Marruecos Mar 27, 1996 Dic 28, 1995 [2] Mauricio Ene 18, 1993 Oct 20, 1992 [2] Mauritania Oct 20, 2005 Jul 22, 2005 [3] Micronesia, Estados Fed. Feb 25, 2002 Nov 27, 2001 [2] Moldova, República de Sep 23, 2001 Jun 25, 2001 [2] Mongolia Jun 7, 1996 Mar 7, 1996 [2] Montenegro Ene 21, 2007 Oct 23, 2006 [4] Mozambique Dic 8, 1994 Sep 9, 1994 [2] Myanmar Feb 22, 1994 Nov 24, 1993 [2] México Ago 10, 1990 Oct 11, 1991 [3] Mónaco Jun 10, 1993 Mar 12, 1993 [2] Namibia Feb 6, 1998 Nov 6, 1997 [1] Nauru Dic 8, 2004 Sep 10, 2004 [2] Nepal Oct 4, 1994 Jul 6, 1994 [2] Nicaragua Mar 12, 2000 Dic 13, 1999 [1] Niger Apr 10, 1996 Ene 11, 1996 [2] Nigeria Dic 26, 2001 Sep 27, 2001 [1] Niue (Nueva Zelandia) Mar 22, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] Noruega Ago 10, 1992 Nov 18, 1991 [1] Nueva Zelandia Ago 10, 1992 Oct 1, 1990 [3] Omán Nov 3, 1999 Ago 5, 1999 [2] Pakistán Mar 18, 1990 Dic 18, 1992 [2] Palau Ago 27, 2001 May 29, 2001 [2] Panamá May 11, 1994 Feb 10, 1994 [1] Papua Nueva Guinea Ago 2, 1993 May 4, 1993 [2] Paraguay Mar 3, 1993 Dic 3, 1992 [2] Países Bajos Ago 10, 1992 Dic 20, 1991 [3] Perú Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] Polonia Dic 31, 1996 Oct 2, 1996 [2] Portugal Feb 22, 1993 Nov 24, 1992 [1] Qatar Apr 21, 1996 Ene 22, 1996 [2] Reino Unido Ago 10, 1992 Dic 20, 1991 [1] República Centroafricana Ago 27, 2008 May 29, 2008 [1] República Checa Mar 18, 1997 Dic 18, 1996 [2] República Dominicana Mar 24, 2002 Dic 24, 2001 [2] República Árabe Siria Feb 28, 2000 Nov 30, 1999 [2] Rumania Apr 27, 1993 Ene 27, 1993 [2] Rwanda Apr 6, 2004 Ene 7, 2004 [2] Samoa Ene 2, 2002 Oct 4, 2001 [3] San Marino Jul 23, 2009 Apr 23, 2009 [2] San Vicente y las Granadinas Mar 2, 1997 Dic 2, 1996 [2] Santa Kitts y Nevis Oct 6, 1998 Jul 8, 1998 [1] Santa Lucía Nov 22, 1999 Ago 24, 1999 [2] Santo Tomé y Príncipe Feb 17, 2002 Nov 19, 2001 [2] Senegal Ago 4, 1993 May 6, 1993 [1] Serbia Jun 22, 2005 Mar 22, 2005 [2] Seychelles Apr 6, 1993 Ene 6, 1993 [2] Sierra Leona Nov 27, 2001 Ago 29, 2001 [2] Singapur May 31, 1993 Mar 2, 1993 [2] Somalia Oct 30, 2001 Ago 1, 2001 [2] Sri Lanka Sep 14, 1993 Jun 16, 1993 [2] Sudáfrica Ago 10, 1992 May 12, 1992 [3] Sudán Apr 2, 2002 Ene 2, 2002 [2] Sudán del Sur Ene 14, 2013 Oct 16, 2012 [2] Suecia Ago 10, 1992 Ago 2, 1991 [1] Suiza Dic 14, 1992 Sep 16, 1992 [1] Suriname Jun 27, 2006 Mar 29, 2006 [2] Tailandia Sep 23, 1992 Jun 25, 1992 [1] Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Jul 15, 1993 Apr 16, 1993 [3] Tayikistán Apr 7, 1998 Ene 7, 1998 [2] Timor-Leste Dic 16, 2009 Sep 16, 2009 [2] Togo Oct 6, 1998 Jul 6, 1998 [3] Tonga Feb 24, 2004 Nov 26, 2003 [1] Trinidad y Tabago Sep 10, 1999 Jun 10, 1999 [1] Turkmenistán Jun 13, 1994 Mar 15, 1994 [2] Turquía Jul 12, 1995 Apr 13, 1995 [1] Tuvalu Nov 29, 2000 Ago 31, 2000 [3] Túnez Oct 13, 1993 Jul 15, 1993 [2] Ucrania May 6, 1997 Feb 6, 1997 [1] Uganda Apr 20, 1994 Ene 20, 1994 [1] Unión Europea Ago 10, 1992 Dic 20, 1991 [3] Uruguay Feb 14, 1994 Nov 16, 1993 [2] Uzbekistán Sep 10, 1998 Jun 10, 1998 [2] Vanuatu Feb 19, 1995 Nov 21, 1994 [3] Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de Oct 29, 1993 Jul 29, 1993 [1] Viet Nam Apr 26, 1994 Ene 26, 1994 [2] Yemen Jul 22, 2001 Apr 23, 2001 [2] Zambia Jul 14, 1994 Apr 15, 1994 [1] Zimbabwe Sep 1, 1994 Jun 3, 1994 [1] * [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva reset zoom out zoom in Referencias - Tratados Enmienda Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono Tratado | Multilateral | Montreal | Sep 16, 1987 Palabra clave: Capa de ozono Fuente: IUCN (ID: TRE-000953) Otras referencias Doctrina 7 documentos relacionada con este tratado Ver la literatura