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Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono (Sept. 16, 1987)

Países/Territorios Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple
Afganistán Sep 15, 2004 Jun 17, 2004 [2] -
Albania Ene 6, 2000 Oct 8, 1999 [2] -
Argelia Ene 18, 1993 Oct 20, 1992 [2] -
Angola Ago 15, 2000 May 17, 2000 [2] -
Antigua y Barbuda Mar 3, 1993 Dic 3, 1992 [2] -
Argentina Dic 16, 1990 Sep 18, 1990 [1] Jun 29, 1988
Armenia Dic 30, 1999 Oct 1, 1999 [2] -
Australia Ago 17, 1989 May 19, 1989 [1] Jun 8, 1988
Austria Ago 1, 1989 May 3, 1989 [1] Ago 29, 1988
Azerbaiyán Sep 10, 1996 Jun 12, 1996 [2] -
Bahrein Jul 26, 1990 Apr 27, 1990 [2] -
Barbados Ene 14, 1993 Oct 16, 1992 [2] -
Bélgica Mar 30, 1989 Dic 30, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Benin Sep 29, 1993 Jul 1, 1993 [2] -
Bangladesh Oct 31, 1990 Ago 2, 1990 [2] -
Bahamas Ago 2, 1993 May 4, 1993 [2] -
Bhután Nov 21, 2004 Ago 23, 2004 [2] -
Bosnia y Herzegovina Nov 30, 1993 Sep 1, 1993 [4] -
Burkina Faso Oct 18, 1989 Jul 20, 1989 [1] Sep 14, 1988
Belarús Ene 1, 1989 Oct 31, 1988 [3] Ene 22, 1988
Belice Apr 9, 1998 Ene 9, 1998 [2] -
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Ene 1, 1995 Oct 3, 1994 [2] -
Botswana Mar 2, 1992 Dic 4, 1991 [2] -
Brasil Jun 17, 1990 Mar 19, 1990 [2] -
Brunei Darussalam Ago 25, 1993 May 27, 1993 [2] -
Bulgaria Feb 18, 1991 Nov 20, 1990 [2] -
Burundi Apr 6, 1997 Ene 6, 1997 [2] -
República Centroafricana Jun 27, 1993 Mar 29, 1993 [2] -
Camboya Sep 25, 2001 Jun 27, 2001 [2] -
Canadá Ene 1, 1989 Jun 30, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Chad Sep 5, 1994 Jun 7, 1994 [1] -
Chile Jun 24, 1990 Mar 26, 1990 [1] Jun 14, 1988
China Sep 12, 1991 Jun 14, 1991 [2] -
Camerún Nov 28, 1989 Ago 30, 1989 [2] -
Congo, Rep. Dem. del Feb 28, 1995 Nov 30, 1994 [2] -
Colombia Mar 6, 1994 Dic 6, 1993 [2] -
Comoras Ene 29, 1995 Oct 31, 1994 [2] -
Congo Feb 14, 1995 Nov 16, 1994 [1] Sep 15, 1987
Costa Rica Oct 28, 1991 Jul 30, 1991 [2] -
Croacia Dic 20, 1992 Sep 21, 1992 [4] -
Cuba Oct 12, 1992 Jul 14, 1992 [2] -
Cabo Verde Oct 29, 2001 Jul 31, 2001 [2] -
Chipre Ago 26, 1992 May 28, 1992 [2] -
República Checa Dic 29, 1993 Sep 30, 1993 [4] -
Dinamarca Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Djibouti Oct 28, 1999 Jul 30, 1999 [2] -
Dominica Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] -
República Dominicana Ago 16, 1993 May 18, 1993 [2] -
Ecuador Jul 29, 1990 Apr 30, 1990 [2] -
Egipto Ene 1, 1989 Ago 2, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
El Salvador Dic 31, 1992 Oct 2, 1992 [2] -
Guinea Ecuatorial Dic 5, 2006 Sep 6, 2006 [2] -
Eritrea Jun 10, 2005 Mar 10, 2005 [2] -
Estonia Ene 15, 1997 Oct 17, 1996 [2] -
Etiopía Ene 9, 1995 Oct 11, 1994 [2] -
Unión Europea Mar 16, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987
Fiji Ene 21, 1990 Oct 23, 1989 [2] -
Finlandia Ene 1, 1989 Dic 23, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987
Francia Ene 1, 1989 Dic 28, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987
Gabón May 10, 1994 Feb 9, 1994 [2] -
Gambia Oct 23, 1990 Jul 25, 1990 [2] -
Reino Unido Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Guinea-Bissau Feb 10, 2003 Nov 12, 2002 [2] -
Georgia Jun 19, 1996 Mar 21, 1996 [2] -
Alemania Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Ghana Oct 12, 1992 Jul 14, 1992 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Grecia Mar 29, 1989 Dic 29, 1988 [1] Oct 29, 1987
Granada Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] -
Guatemala Feb 5, 1990 Nov 7, 1989 [2] -
Guinea Sep 23, 1992 Jun 25, 1992 [2] -
Guyana Nov 10, 1993 Ago 12, 1993 [2] -
Haití Jun 27, 2000 Mar 29, 2000 [2] -
Honduras Ene 12, 1994 Oct 14, 1993 [2] -
Hungría Jul 19, 1989 Apr 20, 1989 [2] -
Islandia Nov 27, 1989 Ago 29, 1989 [2] -
India Sep 17, 1992 Jun 19, 1992 [2] -
Indonesia Sep 24, 1992 Jun 26, 1992 [1] Jul 21, 1988
Irán, República Islámica del Ene 1, 1991 Oct 3, 1990 [2] -
Irlanda Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 15, 1988
Israel Sep 28, 1992 Jun 30, 1992 [1] Ene 14, 1988
Italia Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Côte d'Ivoire Jul 4, 1993 Apr 5, 1993 [2] -
Jamaica Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] -
Japón Ene 1, 1989 Sep 30, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987
Jordania Ago 30, 1989 May 31, 1989 [2] -
Kazajstán Nov 26, 1998 Ago 26, 1998 [2] -
Kenya Feb 7, 1989 Nov 9, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Kiribati Apr 7, 1993 Ene 7, 1993 [2] -
Corea, República de May 27, 1992 Feb 27, 1992 [2] -
Kuwait Feb 21, 1993 Nov 23, 1992 [2] -
Kirguistán Ago 29, 2000 May 31, 2000 [2] -
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Nov 21, 1998 Ago 21, 1998 [2] -
Letonia Jul 27, 1995 Apr 28, 1995 [2] -
Liberia Apr 14, 1996 Ene 15, 1996 [2] -
Líbano Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] -
Lesotho Jun 23, 1994 Mar 25, 1994 [2] -
Libia Oct 9, 1990 Jul 11, 1990 [2] -
Liechtenstein May 8, 1989 Feb 8, 1989 [2] -
Lituania Apr 18, 1995 Ene 18, 1995 [2] -
Luxemburgo Ene 15, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [1] Ene 29, 1988
Macedonia del Norte Jun 8, 1994 Mar 10, 1994 [4] -
Madagascar Feb 7, 1997 Nov 7, 1996 [2] -
Malasia Nov 27, 1989 Ago 29, 1989 [2] -
Islas Marshall Jun 9, 1993 Mar 11, 1993 [2] -
Mauricio Nov 16, 1992 Ago 18, 1992 [2] -
Mauritania Ago 24, 1994 May 26, 1994 [2] -
Maldivas Ago 14, 1989 May 16, 1989 [1] Jul 12, 1988
México Ene 1, 1989 Mar 31, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987
Micronesia, Estados Fed. Dic 5, 1995 Sep 6, 1995 [2] -
Malí Ene 26, 1995 Oct 28, 1994 [2] -
Malta Ene 1, 1989 Dic 29, 1988 [1] Sep 15, 1988
Malawi Apr 9, 1991 Ene 9, 1991 [2] -
Mónaco Jun 10, 1993 Mar 12, 1993 [2] -
Moldova, República de Ene 22, 1997 Oct 24, 1996 [2] -
Mongolia Jun 5, 1996 Mar 7, 1996 [2] -
Marruecos Mar 27, 1996 Dic 28, 1995 [1] Ene 7, 1988
Mozambique Dic 8, 1994 Sep 9, 1994 [2] -
Myanmar Feb 22, 1994 Nov 24, 1993 [2] -
Namibia Dic 19, 1993 Sep 20, 1993 [2] -
Nauru Feb 10, 2002 Nov 12, 2001 [2] -
Nepal Oct 4, 1994 Jul 6, 1994 [2] -
Niger Ene 7, 1993 Oct 9, 1992 [2] -
Países Bajos Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [3] Sep 16, 1987
Nicaragua Jun 3, 1993 Mar 5, 1993 [2] -
Nigeria Ene 29, 1989 Oct 31, 1988 [2] -
Noruega Ene 1, 1989 Jun 24, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Nueva Zelandia Ene 1, 1989 Jul 21, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Omán Sep 29, 1999 Jun 30, 1999 [2] -
Pakistán Mar 18, 1993 Dic 18, 1992 [2] -
Panamá Jun 1, 1989 Mar 3, 1989 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Paraguay Mar 3, 1993 Dic 3, 1992 [2] -
Palau Ago 27, 2001 May 29, 2001 [2] -
Perú Jun 29, 1993 Mar 31, 1993 [2] -
Filipinas Oct 15, 1991 Jul 17, 1991 [1] Sep 14, 1988
Papua Nueva Guinea Ene 25, 1993 Oct 27, 1992 [2] -
Polonia Oct 11, 1990 Jul 13, 1990 [2] -
Portugal Ene 15, 1989 Oct 17, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de Apr 24, 1995 Ene 24, 1995 [2] -
Qatar Apr 21, 1996 Ene 22, 1996 [2] -
Rumania Apr 27, 1993 Ene 27, 1993 [2] -
Federación de Russia Ene 1, 1989 Nov 10, 1988 [3] Dic 29, 1987
Rwanda Ene 9, 2002 Oct 11, 2001 [2] -
Sudáfrica Apr 15, 1990 Ene 15, 1990 [2] -
Samoa Mar 21, 1993 Dic 21, 1992 [2] -
Arabia Saudita May 30, 1993 Mar 1, 1993 [2] -
Serbia Jun 10, 2001 Mar 12, 2001 [4] -
Senegal Ago 4, 1993 May 6, 1993 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Seychelles Apr 6, 1993 Ene 6, 1993 [2] -
Sierra Leona Nov 27, 2001 Ago 29, 2001 [2] -
Singapur Apr 5, 1989 Ene 5, 1989 [2] -
Eslovaquia Ago 26, 1993 May 28, 1993 [4] -
Eslovenia Oct 4, 1992 Jul 6, 1992 [4] -
Islas Salomón Sep 15, 1993 Jun 17, 1993 [2] -
Somalia Oct 30, 2001 Ago 1, 2001 [2] -
España Ene 1, 1989 Dic 16, 1988 [1] Jul 21, 1988
Sri Lanka Mar 15, 1990 Dic 15, 1989 [2] -
Santa Kitts y Nevis Nov 8, 1992 Ago 10, 1992 [2] -
Santa Lucía Oct 26, 1993 Jul 28, 1993 [2] -
Santo Tomé y Príncipe Feb 17, 2002 Nov 19, 2001 [2] -
San Vicente y las Granadinas Mar 2, 1997 Dic 2, 1996 [2] -
Sudán Apr 29, 1993 Ene 29, 1993 [2] -
Suriname Ene 12, 1998 Oct 14, 1997 [2] -
Eswatini Feb 8, 1993 Nov 10, 1992 [2] -
Suecia Ene 1, 1989 Jun 29, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Suiza Ene 1, 1989 Dic 28, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
República Árabe Siria Mar 12, 1990 Dic 12, 1989 [2] -
Tayikistán Apr 7, 1998 Ene 7, 1998 [2] -
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Jul 16, 1993 Apr 16, 1993 [2] -
Tailandia Oct 5, 1989 Jul 7, 1989 [1] Sep 15, 1988
Togo May 26, 1991 Feb 25, 1991 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Tonga Oct 27, 1998 Jul 29, 1998 [2] -
Trinidad y Tabago Nov 26, 1989 Ago 28, 1989 [2] -
Turkmenistán Feb 16, 1994 Nov 18, 1993 [2] -
Túnez Dic 24, 1989 Sep 25, 1989 [2] -
Turquía Dic 19, 1991 Sep 20, 1991 [2] -
Tuvalu Oct 13, 1993 Jul 15, 1993 [2] -
Emiratos Árabes Unidos Mar 22, 1990 Dic 22, 1989 [2] -
Uganda Ene 1, 1989 Sep 15, 1988 [1] Sep 15, 1988
Ucrania Ene 1, 1989 Sep 20, 1988 [3] Feb 18, 1988
Uruguay Apr 8, 1991 Ene 8, 1991 [2] -
Estados Unidos de América Ene 1, 1989 Apr 21, 1988 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Uzbekistán Ago 16, 1993 May 18, 1993 [2] -
Vanuatu Feb 19, 1995 Nov 21, 1994 [2] -
Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de May 7, 1989 Feb 6, 1989 [1] Sep 16, 1987
Viet Nam Apr 26, 1994 Ene 26, 1994 [2] -
Yemen May 21, 1996 Feb 21, 1996 [2] -
Zambia Apr 24, 1990 Ene 24, 1990 [2] -
Zimbabwe Feb 1, 1993 Nov 3, 1992 [2] -
Montenegro Ene 21, 2007 Oct 23, 2006 [4] -
Holy See Ago 3, 2008 May 5, 2008 [2] -
Andorra Apr 26, 2009 Ene 26, 2009 [2] -
Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Mar 21, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] -
Niue (Nueva Zelandia) Ene 22, 2004 Dic 22, 2003 [2] -
San Marino Jul 22, 2009 Apr 23, 2009 [2] -
Iraq Sep 23, 2008 Jun 25, 2008 [2] -
Timor-Leste Dic 16, 2009 Sep 16, 2009 [2] -
Sudán del Sur Apr 11, 2012 Ene 12, 2012 [2] -
Autoridad Palestina Jun 16, 2019 Mar 18, 2019 [2] -

* [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva