Royal Decree No. 53/2023 issuing the Labor Law. País/Territorio Omán Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2023 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia General Palabra clave Ley marco Negocios/industria/corporaciones Fortalecimiento de la capacidad Contrato/acuerdo Derechos económicos, sociales y culturales Higiene/procedimientos sanitarios Infracciones/sanciones Cuestiones de procedimiento Salud pública Protección social Derechos humanos Área geográphica Asia, Océano Índico, Medio Oriente, Africa del Norte y Cercano Oriente, Asia Occidental Entry into force notes This Law enters into force the day after its publication in the Official Gazette. Resumen This legislation, consisting of ten Chapters and 150 Articles, introduces new regulations governing employment in Oman. Its provisions apply to all business owners and workers, excluded those whose work is regulated by special Laws or regulations. Article 2 establishes that it is permissible to organize the work of groups with a special nature of work, provided that the decision includes the required conditions. Key provisions include: Article 3 granting the minister authority to regulate specific worker categories like casual or remote work. Article 4 obligates employers to maintain minimum worker rights, prohibiting reductions in employment conditions. Article 5 prohibits forced labor and the retention of workers' passports without written consent. Article 8 outlines dispute settlement procedures, emphasizing reconciliation before court action. Article 9 defines conditions and compensation for arbitrary worker dismissal. Article 12 establishes a fund for national human resource development. Article 13 mandates employers with 40 or more workers to hire qualified Omani workers with disabilities. Article 14 affirms work as a right for Omanis, with non-Omanis subject to specific conditions. Articles 15 and 16 delineate licensing requirements for employing and practicing work for non-Omanis. Article 17 authorizes the minister to set fees, regulate professions, and issue decisions related to work licenses and practices. Texto completo Árabe Página web www.mjla.gov.om