Regulations on plant quarantine.

Materia

Cultivos

Palabra clave

Protección vegetal Plagas/enfermedades Inspección Malezas Comercio internacional Cuarentena

Área geográphica

Asia, Asia y Pacifico, Mares del Asia Oriental, Asia Oriental, Pacífico Norte, Pacífico Nordoeste

Entry into force notes

These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation (13 May 1992). The Interim Measures for Domestic Plant Quarantine approved by the State Council and promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture on 4 December 1957 shall be annulled as of the same date (art. 24).

Resumen

These Regulations aim at protecting plants from diseases, dangerous insects and weeds. The performance of quarantine inspections is entrusted to the competent agricultural and forestry departments at the central and local level. On the basis of said inspections, the departments shall draw up a list of plants and plant products to be classified as plant quarantine objects. An area where a plant quarantine object occurs shall be designated as an epidemic area, and preventive measures shall then be taken so as to prevent the plant quarantine object from spreading out. Plants and plant products are subject to quarantine inspections before they are transported from a county administration area where an epidemic is occurring; plant seeds, seedlings or other propagating material, whether they are listed or not in the quarantine catalogues, are subject to inspection before their transportation. Plants and plant products which must be subject to quarantine inspection specified in article 7 of these Regulations shall be transported or posted by the transportation department and the post department on the strength of the quarantine certificates. The quarantine certificates shall be transmitted along with goods. The breeding and propagating units of plant seeds, seedlings or other propagating materials must establish seeds and seedling bases and maternal tree breeding bases free of plant quarantine objects in a planned way. Any unit importing seeds and seedlings from foreign countries shall make an application to the competent plant quarantine organ. Seeds, seedlings and other propagating materials for import which are suspected of carrying dangerous diseases and insect must be isolated for trial planting. Only after approval by the plant quarantine organs through investigation, observation and quarantine inspections that they are free of dangerous diseases and insect can they be distributed for planting. For newly discovered quarantine objects and other dangerous diseases, insect and weeds, the plant quarantine organs must conduct a timely investigation of the situation, report at once to the competent departments at the central and local level as well as take measures for a complete eradication. Final provisions establish penalties to be applied in case of contravention.

Texto completo

Inglés

Referencias - Legislación

Implementa

Law of the People's Republic of China on the entry and exit animal and plant quarantine (Order No. 53 of 1991).

Legislación | China | 1991 (2009)

Palabra clave: Institución, Cuarentena, Sanidad animal, Certificación, Higiene/procedimientos sanitarios, Inspección, Comercio interior, Comercio internacional, Plagas/enfermedades, Protección vegetal, Fauna silvestre, Flora silvestre, Zona protegida, Restricciones para el uso

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementado por

Plant Quarantine Measures of Jiangxi Province of People's Republic of China.

Legislación | China | 2000

Palabra clave: Plagas/enfermedades, Cuarentena, Protección vegetal, Inspección, Comercio internacional

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Measures of Beijing Municipality for Quarantine of Forestry Plants.

Legislación | China | 2008

Palabra clave: Plagas/enfermedades, Inspección, Institución, Protección vegetal, Certificación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Measures of Beijing Municipality for Quarantine of Agricultural Plants.

Legislación | China | 2013

Palabra clave: Plagas/enfermedades, Cuarentena, Inspección, Institución, Protección vegetal, Certificación, Malezas, Infracciones/sanciones

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Plant Quarantine Regulations (Forestry Part).

Legislación | China | 1994 (2011)

Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Plagas/enfermedades, Inspección, Malezas, Comercio internacional, Certificación, Transporte/depósito, Zonificación, Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Measures for Examination and Approval of Quarantine of seeds Introduced Abroad.

Legislación | China | 1993

Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Plagas/enfermedades, Inspección, Malezas, Comercio internacional, Cuarentena, Materiales de propagación/semillas, Producción vegetal

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Measures for the Management of Plant Quarantine Officers of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Legislación | China | 1990

Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Cuarentena, Autorización/permiso, Certificación, Cumplimiento/aplicación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Plant Quarantine Regulations (Agricultural Part).

Legislación | China | 1995 (2007)

Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Plagas/enfermedades, Inspección, Malezas, Comercio internacional, Cuarentena, Certificación, Institución

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Measures for the Administration of Determination of Forest Plant Quarantine Objects.

Legislación | China | 1995

Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Plagas/enfermedades, Inspección, Malezas, Comercio internacional, Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Technical Codes for Forest Plant Quarantine.

Legislación | China | 1998

Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Plagas/enfermedades, Inspección, Malezas, Comercio internacional, Transporte/depósito, Zonificación, Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Autorización/permiso

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Measures for the Management of Quarantine Forestry Pest Epidemic Areas Nationwide.

Legislación | China | 2018

Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Plagas/enfermedades, Inspección, Malezas, Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Zonificación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Administrative Measures for Pine Wood Nematode Disease Epidemic Area and Diseased Stumps of Pine Wood Nematode.

Legislación | China | 2002 (2014)

Palabra clave: Plagas/enfermedades, Protección vegetal, Autorización/permiso, Infracciones/sanciones, Inspección

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Enmendado porr

Decree No. 687 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China promulgating the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations.

Legislación | China | 2017

Palabra clave: Productos agrícolas, Organismo genéticamente modificado (OGM), Peligros, Puerto, Embarcación de pesca, Autorización/permiso, Acuicultura, Sanidad animal, Producción animal, Plagas/enfermedades, Producción vegetal, Protección vegetal, Materiales de propagación/semillas, Biotecnología, Cuarentena, Investigación, Biodiversidad, Flora silvestre, Clasificación/declasificación, Protecíon de las especies, Comercio internacional, Comercio interior, Especies en peligro, Zona protegida

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX