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Regional Decree No. 874-pa validating the Regulation on the natural monument of regional significance “Staromelovoe”.

País/Territorio
Federación de Russia
Subdivisión territorial
Kursk
Tipo de documento
Reglamento
Fecha
2018
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Especies silvestres y ecosistemas
Palabra clave
Ordenación/conservación Zona protegida Conservación del ecosistema Fauna silvestre Flora silvestre Protecíon de las especies Investigación Monitoreo Educación
Área geográphica
Ártico, Asia y Pacifico, Mar Negro, Mar Caspio, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Pacífico Norte, Pacífico Nordoeste
Resumen

Natural monument of regional significance “Staromelovoe” was created with a view of protecting the unique complex of cretaceous and petrophytic-steppe vegetation with areas of "hyssop flora", which is the habitat of rare species of flora of Kursk region, including those listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. The scientific and educational significance of the natural monument lies in the fact that a complex of rare steppe and cretaceous species have their natural habitat on the territory. Plant communities are represented on its territory by Cretaceous outcrops related to the "hyssop flora", northern boundary of mass distribution of such communities passes considerably to the South of Kursk region. Of particular interest is the hyssop cretaceous population (Hyssopuscretaceus), which is the only one in the territory of Kursk region and cut off from the main area by 80-100 km. All this allows to consider territory of the tract Staromelovoe as an "enclave" of cretaceous flora and vegetation, one of the centers of concentration of rare and protected steppe and chalk plant species in the Kursk region, requiring study and protection. The following activities are prohibited on the territory of the protected area: (a) activities that violate the conditions of growth and habitats of flora and fauna species; (b) forest planting on the steppe slopes; (c) littering of the territory; (d) washing of vehicles; (e) passage and parking of motor vehicles not related to the functioning of the natural monument; (f) activities entailing disturbance of the soil cover; (g) activities that entail a change in the hydrological regime of the territory; (h) construction of main roads, pipelines, lines of power transmission and other communications, as well as construction and operation of household and residential facilities without obtaining positive conclusion of the state ecological audit; (i) destruction and damage of special information signs and notice boards; (j) plowing up of land (with the exception of fire-fighting arrangements on the territory); (k) arrangement of livestock camps, summer milking, corrals and other forms of long-term maintenance of livestock; (l) change in the species composition of vegetation, including introduction of species and digging up species of native flora; (m) making of tourist camps; (n) burning of vegetation; and (o) making fires. The following arrangements shall be authorized on the territory of protected area: (a) fire preventive arrangements; (b) application of biological pest control means; (c) organization of bird nesting places; (d) scientific research, including environmental monitoring; and (e) educational activities.

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